Francisco Clapera

Francisco Clapera (1746–1810) was a Spanish casta painter who lived and worked in Colonial Mexico.

Life and Artistry

Born in Barcelona, Clapera traveled to Peru on a ship headed by Viceroy Manuel Guiror.[1] After his arriving in Peru, Clapera traveled to Mexico.[2] There, he met Jeronimo Antonio Gil, the first director of the Royal Academy of San Carlos. Gil, wanting Clapera to become part of his Academy, convinced him to stay in Mexico.[1]

Casta Paintings

As a Spaniard living in the New World, Clapera experience at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid made him unique.[2] His incorporation of European artistic techniques, such as the Contrapposto, made his casta paintings more dynamic than his Mexican contemporaries.[3] Ilona Katzew, art historian and author of Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico, noted that Clapera was one of the few artists who painted a series of castas.[3]

His paintings also incorporated aspects of Colonial Mexican life. Images of dancing, drunkenness, and domestic abuse further developed the casta painting genre to appear more dynamic, since previous castas were strict in their portrait-like compositions.[4] There is a series of casta paintings by this Spanish Colonial painter in the Denver Art Museum in Denver,Colorado.

References

  1. 1 2 Katzew, Ilona (2004). Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. Yale University Press. p. 23.
  2. 1 2 Pierce, Donna (2004). Painting A New World: Mexican Art and Life. Denver: University of Texas. pp. 74–75.
  3. 1 2 Katzew, Ilona (2004). Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. Yale University Press. p. 26.
  4. ↑ Katzew, Ilona (2004). Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. Yale University Press. p. 31.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, January 07, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.