Francis Wollaston (astronomer)
| Francis Wollaston | |
|---|---|
| Born |
23 November 1731 London |
| Died | 31 October 1815 (aged 83) |
| Nationality | German |
| Fields | astronomy |
Francis Wollaston (23 November 1731, London – 31 October 1815) was an English priest and astronomer. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1769.
Life
Wollaston was the son of Francis Wollaston (1694–1774) and his wife Mary Fauquier. He was educated privately and at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, where he graduated LL.B. in 1754.[1] Though admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1750, Wollaston never entered the bar, but became a clergyman. Ordained deacon in 1754 and priest in 1755, he became Rector of Dengie in 1758. From 1761 to 1769 he was Rector and Vicar of East Dereham, and from 1769 to 1815 Rector of Chislehurst.[1]
Wollaston wrote a rare privately printed autobiography The Secret History of a Private Man. In it, he explains that his pursuit of astronomy was intended to separate him at a "distance from the misrepresentations of narrow minded biggots." He had a private observatory with a triplet telescope by Peter Dollond. He was buried at Chislehurst.[1]
He achieved some distinction as an astronomer, becoming a member of the Royal Society in 1769 and later serving on its council. He also produced a catalogue of stars and nebulae in 1789, which was used by many including his friend William Herschel. [2]
Beliefs
Wollaston was suspected of unorthodox beliefs, perhaps Unitarianism, a denial of the Trinity. His actual belief, which he kept secret, was much more distinctive. It was that "the Archangel Michael had created humankind and was subsequently incarnated as Jesus". [3]
Family
He married Althea Hyde, daughter of John Hyde, in 1758 and they had several children:
- Mary Hyde Wollaston(1760–1843) m.(in 1803) Rev. W. Panchen
- Althea Hyde Wollaston (1760–1785) married Rev. Thomas Heberden (1754–1843), Canon of Exeter cathedral
- Francis John Hyde Wollaston (1762–1823)
- Charlotte Hyde Wollaston (1763–1835)
- Katherine Hyde Wollaston (1764–1844), conchologist
- George Hyde Wollaston (1765–1841)
- Charles Hyde Wollaston (1772–1850)
- Louisa Hyde Wollaston (1771–1772)
- Frederick Hyde Wollaston (1770–1839? went to America in 1796)
- Anna Hyde Wollaston (1769–1828) unmarried
- Henrietta Hyde Wollaston(1767–1840)
- William Hyde Wollaston (1766 -1828) physiologist, Chemist, and physicist
- Henry Hyde Wollaston (1774) died in infancy
- Amelia Hyde Wollaston (1775–1860)
- Henry Septimus Hyde Wollaston (1776–1867)
- Sophia Hyde Wollaston (1777–1810), unmarried
- Louisa Decima Hyde Wollaston (1778–1854) married Rev. James Leonard Jackson of Dorsetshire
- unknown Child
- unknown Child
References
- 1 2 3 "Wollaston, Francis (WLSN748F)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ Heavenly Heresies – the Reverend Francis Wollaston. Astronomy Now, October 2012, page 16
- ↑ Heavenly Heresies – the Reverend Francis Wollaston. Astronomy Now, October 2012, page 16
- Clifford J. Cunningham, The First Asteroid, 2001
External links
- Works by or about Francis Wollaston in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- A Portraiture of the Heavens, Wollaston's 1811 star atlas, full digital facsimile, Linda Hall Library
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