Fourth (Soft Machine album)

Fourth
Studio album by Soft Machine
Released	28 February 1971
Recorded	October–November 1970 at Olympic Studios, London
Genre	Free jazz,[1] jazz rock[2]
Length	39:13
Label	CBS (UK), Columbia (USA)
Producer	Soft Machine
Soft Machine chronology
Third (1970) Fourth (1971) Fifth (1972)

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[3]

Fourth is the fourth studio album by the Canterbury band Soft Machine, released in 1971. The album is also titled Four or 4 in the USA.

Overview

The numeral "4" is the title as shown on the cover in all countries, but a written-out title appears on the spine and label. This was the group's first all-instrumental album, although their previous album Third had almost completed the band's move in this direction toward instrumental jazz, and a complete abandonment of their original self-presentation as a psychedelic pop group, or progressive rock group.^[4] It was also the last of their albums to include drummer and founding member Robert Wyatt who afterwards left to record a solo album, The End of an Ear (in which he described himself on the cover as an "out of work pop singer"), and then founded a new group, Matching Mole, whose name was a pun on "Soft Machine" as pronounced in French: "Machine Molle".

Like the previous Soft Machine album, this one uses session musicians who were not regarded as full group members, but toured with the band for live performances.

In 1999, Soft Machine albums Fourth and Fifth were re-released together on one CD.
In 2007, The Fourth was re-released as part of the series Soft Machine Remastered – The CBS Years 1970–1973. The booklets of these re-releases contain liner notes written by Mark Powell from Esoteric Recordings about the history of Soft Machine, their musical development and as one of the first relevant bands in the so-called progressive rock scene.

Track listing

Side one

1. "Teeth" (Mike Ratledge) – 9:15
2. "Kings and Queens" (Hugh Hopper) – 5:02
3. "Fletcher's Blemish" (Elton Dean) – 4:35

Side two

1. "Virtually Part 1" (Hopper) – 5:16
2. "Virtually Part 2" (Hopper) – 7:09
3. "Virtually Part 3" (Hopper) – 4:33
4. "Virtually Part 4" (Hopper) – 3:23

Personnel

• Hugh Hopper – bass guitar
• Mike Ratledge – Lowrey organ, Hohner piano, acoustic piano
• Robert Wyatt – drums
• Elton Dean – alto saxophone, saxello

Additional personnel

• Roy Babbington – double bass (1,3,4,6)
• Mark Charig – cornet (2,3,4)
• Nick Evans – trombone (1,2,4)
• Jimmy Hastings – alto flute (6), bass clarinet (1,6)
• Alan Skidmore – tenor saxophone (1,6)

References