List of former Philippine Presidents who ran again

This is a complete list of former Presidents of the Philippines who ran again after the Presidency or was appointed in a government position after his/her term ended.

Since the adoption of the 1987 Constitution, a former president may not run for the office unless s/he has served more than 4 years; the previous 1973 constitution provided no limit while the 1935 constitution provided only one reelection. The term limit has prevented any incumbent president to run again for office; one exception was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who has served for 3 and a half years prior to her election in 2004.

Presidency

This list only includes former Presidents (those who are not in position anymore and seeking for a comeback) who ran again for President.

President	Previous term	Year of attempted comeback	Result
Emilio Aguinaldo	1899–1901	1935	Lost
José P. Laurel	1943–1945	1949	Lost
Joseph Estrada	1998–2001	2010	Lost

Italic means that at still an unofficial President at the time of their election.

Senate

List of Presidents who run as a Lawmaker after the presidency:

President	Term	Year of election	Result
José P. Laurel	1943–1945	1951	Won

House of Representatives

List of Presidents who run as a Lawmaker after the presidency:

President	Term	Year of Election	Province (District)	Result
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	2001-2010	2010 2013	Pampanga - 2nd District	Won Won

Local Elections

List of Presidents who run in a local position

President	Term	Year of Election	Position	Area	Result
Joseph Estrada	1998-2001	2013	Mayor	Manila	Won

Appointive office

President	Previous term	Year of appointment	Office	Appointee
Sergio Osmeña	1944–1946	1946	Council of State	Roxas
Emilio Aguinaldo	1899–1901	1950	Council of State	Quirino
José P. Laurel	1943–1945	1954	Head, Mission of Trade Negotiations and other issues with US officials	Magsaysay
Sergio Osmeña	1944–1946	1961	National Security Council	Garcia
Carlos P. Garcia	1957–1961	1971	President, 1971-73 Constitutional Convention	Marcos
Diosdado Macapagal	1961–1965	1971	President, 1971-73 Constitutional Convention	Marcos

Presidents of the Philippines

First Republic	1 Emilio Aguinaldo

Commonwealth	2 Manuel L. Quezon 4 Sergio Osmeña 5 Manuel Roxas

Second Republic	3 José P. Laurel

Third Republic	5 Manuel Roxas 6 Elpidio Quirino 7 Ramon Magsaysay 8 Carlos P. Garcia 9 Diosdado Macapagal 10 Ferdinand E. Marcos

Fourth Republic	10 Ferdinand E. Marcos 11 Corazon C. Aquino

Fifth Republic	11 Corazon C. Aquino 12 Fidel V. Ramos 13 Joseph Ejercito Estrada 14 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 15 Benigno S. Aquino III

Lists of Presidents and Vice Presidents of the Philippines

Presidential lists of order	Order of service Birth Longevity Post-presidency length Term length

Presidential personal life lists	College education Province Religious affiliation

Presidential professional life lists	Previous Executive Experience Inaugurations Currency appearances

Vice President lists of order	Order of service Birth Death Term length

Succession	Line of succession

Elections	Election results

Candidates	Tickets Former presidents who ran again

Spouses	First Ladies and Gentlemen

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