Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway
Utenriksministeren | |
---|---|
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
Member of | Council of State |
Seat | Victoria Terrasse, Oslo |
Nominator | Prime Minister |
Appointer |
Monarch with approval of Parliament |
Term length | No fixed length |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Norway |
Precursor | Prime Minister in Stockholm |
Formation | 7 July 1905 |
First holder | Jørgen Løvland |
Succession | Second to Prime Minister |
Deputy | State secretaries at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
Website | Official website |
The Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norwegian: Utenriksministeren) is a councilor of state and chief of the Norway's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since 16 October 2013, the position has been held by Børge Brende of the Conservative Party.[1] The ministry, based at Victoria Terrasse is responsible for Norway's relation with foreign countries, including diplomacy and diplomatic missions, trade, foreign aid and cooperation with international organizations. Except during the four in which a Deputy of the Prime Minister of Norway was appointed, the Minister of Foreign Affairs ranks second in the cabinet after the Prime Minister and is his deputy.[2] The position was created on 7 June 1905, the day Norway declared independence from Sweden, with the Liberal Party's Jørgen Løvland as the inaugural.[3] Thirty-nine people from five parties have held the position, all men. From 1983 to 2013 the ministry also had the Minister of International Development, which was responsible for issues related to foreign aid.[4]
Halvard Lange (Labour) is the longest-serving, having held the position for more than eighteen years in four cabinets. The shortest-serving is the fellow party member, Edvard Bull, Sr., who held the position for the sixteen days that Hornsrud's Cabinet lasted. Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (Liberal) was appointed four times as minister. Three people have sat concurrently as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Løvland, Mowinckel and Ivar Lykke (Conservative). Three officeholders would later become Prime Minister: Løvland, Mowinckel and Kjell Magne Bondevik (Christian Democratic). Two former Prime Ministers have held the office: John Lyng (Conservative) and Thorbjørn Jagland (Labour). Trygve Lie (Labour) resigned from the office to become the inaugural Secretary-General of the United Nations. Two people have died while in office: Knut Frydenlund and Johan Jørgen Holst (both Labour).
Key
The following lists the minister, their party, date of assuming and leaving office, their tenure in years and days, and the cabinet they served in.
Centre Party
Christian Democratic Party
Conservative Party
Labour Party
Liberal Pary
Ministers
Photo | Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Cabinet | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Løvland, JørgenJørgen Løvland | Liberal | 7 June 1905 | 19 March 1908 | 2 years, 258 days | Michelsen Løvland | [3][5] | |
— | Christophersen, Wilhelm ChristopherWilhelm Christopher Christophersen | Liberal | 19 March 1908 | 2 February 1910 | 1 year, 321 days | Knudsen I | [6] |
Irgens, JohannesJohannes Irgens | Conservative | 2 February 1910 | 20 February 1912 | 2 years, 19 days | Konow | [7] | |
Ihlen, Nils ClausNils Claus Ihlen | Liberal | 20 February 1912 | 21 June 1920 | 8 years, 121 days | Bratlie Knudsen II | [8][9] | |
Michelet, Christian FredrikChristian Fredrik Michelet | Conservative | 21 June 1920 | 21 June 1921 | 1 year, 2 days | Bahr Halvorsen I | [10] | |
— | Ræstad, Arnold ChristopherArnold Christopher Ræstad | Liberal | 21 June 1921 | 31 May 1922 | 0 years, 345 days | Blehr II | [11] |
Mowinckel, Johan LudwigJohan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 31 May 1922 | 6 March 1923 | 0 years, 280 days | Blehr II | [11] | |
Michelet, Christian FredrikChristian Fredrik Michelet | Conservative | 6 March 1923 | 25 July 1924 | 1 year, 112 days | Bahr Halvorsen II Berge | [12][13] | |
Mowinckel, Johan LudwigJohan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 25 July 1924 | 5 March 1926 | 1 year, 224 days | Mowinckel I | [14] | |
Lykke, IvarIvar Lykke | Conservative | 5 March 1926 | 28 January 1928 | 1 year, 323 days | Lykke | [15] | |
— | Bull, Sr., EdvardEdvard Bull, Sr. | Labour | 28 January 1928 | 15 February 1928 | 0 years, 18 days | Hornsrud | [16] |
Mowinckel, Johan LudwigJohan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 15 February 1928 | 12 May 1931 | 1 year, 88 days | Mowinckel II | [17] | |
— | Braadland, BirgerBirger Braadland | Agrarian | 12 May 1931 | 3 March 1933 | 1 year, 296 days | Kolstad Hundseid | [18][19] |
Mowinckel, Johan LudwigJohan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 3 March 1933 | 20 March 1935 | 2 years, 20 days | Mowinckel III | [20] | |
Koht, HalvdanHalvdan Koht | Labour | 20 March 1935 | 19 November 1940 | 5 years, 245 days | Nygaardsvold | [21] | |
Lie, TrygveTrygve Lie | Labour | 19 November 1940 | 2 February 1946 | 6 years, 76 days | Nygaardsvold Gerhardsen I Gerhardsen II | [21][22][23] | |
Lange, HalvardHalvard Lange | Labour | 2 February 1946 | 28 August 1963 | 17 years, 208 days | Gerhardsen II Torp Gerhardsen III | [23][24][25] | |
Wikborg, ErlingErling Wikborg | Christian Democratic | 28 August 1963 | 25 September 1963 | 0 years, 28 days | Lyng | [26] | |
Lange, HalvardHalvard Lange | Labour | 25 September 1963 | 12 October 1965 | 1 year, 18 days | Gerhardsen IV | [27] | |
Lyng, JohnJohn Lyng | Conservative | 12 October 1965 | 22 May 1970 | 4 years, 66 days | Borten | [28] | |
Stray, SvennSvenn Stray | Conservative | 22 May 1970 | 17 March 1971 | 0 years, 300 days | Borten | [28] | |
— | Cappelen, Andreas ZeierAndreas Zeier Cappelen | Labour | 17 March 1971 | 18 August 1972 | 1 year, 155 days | Bratteli I | [29] |
— | Vårvik, DagfinnDagfinn Vårvik | Centre | 18 August 1972 | 16 October 1973 | 1 year, 60 days | Korvald | [30] |
Frydenlund, KnutKnut Frydenlund | Labour | 16 October 1973 | 14 October 1981 | 7 years, 363 days | Bratteli II Nordli Brundtland I | [31][32][33] | |
Stray, SvennSvenn Stray | Conservative | 14 October 1981 | 9 May 1986 | 4 years, 219 days | Willoch I Willoch II | [34] | |
Frydenlund, KnutKnut Frydenlund | Labour | 9 May 1986 | 26 February 1987 | 2 years, 36 days | Brundtland II | [35] | |
Holst, Johan JørgenJohan Jørgen Holst | Labour | 26 February 1987 | 9 March 1987 | 0 years, 12 days | Brundtland II | [35] | |
Stoltenberg, ThorvaldThorvald Stoltenberg | Labour | 9 March 1987 | 16 October 1989 | 0 years, 179 days | Brundtland II | [35] | |
Bondevik, Kjell MagneKjell Magne Bondevik | Christian Democratic | 16 October 1989 | 3 November 1990 | 1 year, 19 days | Syse | [36] | |
Stoltenberg, ThorvaldThorvald Stoltenberg | Labour | 3 November 1990 | 2 April 1993 | 2 years, 150 days | Brundtland III | [37] | |
Holst, Johan JørgenJohan Jørgen Holst | Labour | 2 April 1993 | 13 January 1994 | 2 years, 287 days | Brundtland III | [37] | |
Godal, Bjørn ToreBjørn Tore Godal | Labour | 24 January 1994 | 17 October 1997 | 3 years, 267 days | Brundtland III Jagland | [37][38] | |
Vollebæk, KnutKnut Vollebæk | Christian Democratic | 17 October 1997 | 21 March 2000 | 2 year, 156 days | Bondevik I | [39] | |
Jagland, TorbjørnTorbjørn Jagland | Labour | 21 March 2000 | 19 October 2001 | 1 year, 213 days | Stoltenberg I | [40] | |
Petersen, JanJan Petersen | Conservative | 19 October 2001 | 17 October 2005 | 3 years, 364 days | Bondevik II | [41] | |
Støre, Jonas GahrJonas Gahr Støre | Labour | 17 October 2005 | 21 September 2012 | 6 years, 340 days | Stoltenberg II | [42] | |
Eide, Espen BarthEspen Barth Eide | Labour | 21 September 2012 | 16 October 2013 | 1 year, 25 days | Stoltenberg II | [42] | |
Brende, BørgeBørge Brende | Conservative | 16 October 2013 | present | years, 59 days 2 | Solberg | [1] |
References
- 1 2 "Erna Solberg's Government". Government.no. 16 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
- ↑ "Deputy to the Norwegian Prime Minister". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- 1 2 "Christian Michelsen's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Solberg kutter bistandsministeren" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 October 2013.
- ↑ "Jøgen Løvland's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Gunnar Knudsen's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Wollert Konow's (S.B.) Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Jens Bratlie's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Gunnar Knudsen's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Otto B. Halvorsen's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- 1 2 "Otto Blehr's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Otto B. Halvorsen's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Abraham Berge's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Johan Ludwig Mowinckel's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Ivar Lykke's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Christopher Hornsrud's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Johan Ludwig Mowinckel's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Peder Kolstad's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Jens Hundseid's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Johan Ludwig Mowinckel's Third Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- 1 2 "Johan Nygaardsvoll's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "Einar Gerhardsen's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- 1 2 "Einar Gerhardsen's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Oscar Torp's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Einar Gerhardsen's Third Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "John Lyng's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Einar Gerhardsen's Fourth Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- 1 2 "Per Borten's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Trygve Bratteli's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Lars Korvald's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Trygve Bratteli's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Odvar Nordli's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Gro Harlem Brundtland's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Odvar Nordli's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Gro Harlem Brundtland's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Jan Syse's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Gro Harlem Brundtland's Third Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Thorbjørn Jagland's Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Kjell Magne Bondevik's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Jens Stoltenberg's First Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Kjell Magne Bondevik's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- 1 2 "Jens Stoltenberg's Second Government". Government.no. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
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