Avatar: The Last Airbender

This article is about the TV series. For the 2010 film, see The Last Airbender.

Avatar: The Last Airbender
Also known as Avatar: The Legend of Aang
Genre
Created by
Written by
Directed by
Voices of
Composer(s) Jeremy Zuckerman, Benjamin Wynn
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 3
No. of episodes 61 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
  • Michael Dante DiMartino
  • Bryan Konietzko
  • Aaron Ehasz
Running time 22 minutes
Production company(s)
Release
Original network Nickelodeon
Picture format NTSC 4:3 (480i)
Original release February 21, 2005 (2005-02-21) – July 19, 2008 (2008-07-19)
Chronology
Followed by
External links
Official website

Avatar: The Last Airbender (Avatar: The Legend of Aang in some regions) is an American animated television series that aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon from 2005 to 2008. Avatar: The Last Airbender is set in an Asiatic-like world[2] in which some people are able to manipulate the classical elements by use of psychokinetic variants of Chinese martial arts, known as "bending". The show combines the styles of anime and American cartoons, and relies on the imagery of various East Asian, Inuit, Southeast Asian, South Asian, and New World societies. Therefore, whether or not the series can be considered as an anime work is often discussed.[3]

The series follows the adventures of protagonist twelve-year-old Aang and his friends, who must bring peace and unity to the world by ending the Fire Lord's war against the other three nations.[4] The pilot episode first aired on February 21, 2005,[5] and the series concluded with a widely praised two-hour episode on July 19, 2008.[6] The show is obtainable from various sources, including DVD, the iTunes Store, the Zune Marketplace, the Xbox Live Marketplace, the PlayStation Store, Netflix, Amazon Video, and the Nicktoons Network.[7]

Throughout its run, Avatar: The Last Airbender was universally acclaimed by audiences and critics alike.[8] Praises went to the art direction, humor, cultural references, characters, and themes. It was also commercially successful, garnering 5.6 million viewers on its best-rated showing and receiving high ratings in the Nicktoons lineup, even outside of its 6- to 11-year-old demographic.[4][9] The series has been nominated for and won awards from the Annie Awards, the Genesis Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award and a Peabody Award, among others. The first season's success prompted Nickelodeon to order second[10] and third[11] seasons.

In other media, the series has spawned a critically panned, but financially successful, live-action film, titled The Last Airbender, directed by M. Night Shyamalan; scaled action figures;[12] a trading card game;[13][14] three video games; stuffed animals distributed by Paramount Parks and two Lego sets. An art book was also released in mid-2010.[15][16] A sequel series, The Legend of Korra, aired from 2012 to 2014.[17]

Overview

A map of the four nations. The characters at the top, 群雄四分, mean "Powers are divided into Four". The characters of the four lands are 水善 (Water is Benevolent), 土強 (Earth is Strong), 火烈 (Fire is Fierce), and 气和 (Air is Peaceful). The phrase at the bottom, 天下一匡, reads "The world (all under heaven) is guided by one".

Avatar: The Last Airbender takes place in a world home to humans and hybrid animals, adjacent to a parallel Spirit World. Human civilization is divided into four nations: the Water Tribes, the Earth Kingdom, the Fire Nation, and the Air Nomads. Each nation has a distinct society, wherein people known as "benders" have the ability to manipulate and control the element of their nation using the physical motions of martial arts. The show's creators based each bending style on an existing Chinese martial art, leading to clear visual and physical differences in the techniques used by Waterbenders (tai chi), Earthbenders (Hung Ga kung fu), Firebenders (Northern Shaolin kung fu) and Airbenders (Baguazhang).[18] In addition to these four types of bending, there are several minor subcategories of bending within them, including but not limited to: Metalbending, Sandbending (Earth); Lightning generation and redirection (Fire) and Bloodbending, Healing, Plantbending (Water).

At any given time, only one person in the world is capable of bending all four elements: the Avatar, who serves as an international arbiter. When the Avatar dies, the Avatar spirit is reincarnated into the next one of the four nations in the Avatar Cycle: the Fire Nation, Air Nomads, Water Tribe, Earth Kingdom, in order. An Avatar incarnation is born male or female, and is required to master each bending art in seasonal order, starting with its native land's element. Additionally, the Avatar can enter a trance known as the Avatar State: normally a defense mechanism until placed, by mental discipline, under control, wherein the current Avatar briefly gains the knowledge and abilities of all past Avatars. If an Avatar were to be killed while in the Avatar State, the reincarnation cycle would end and the Avatar would never again be reborn.[19] Through the various incarnations, the Avatar maintains a relative equality among the nations while serving as mediator between humans and spirits.[18][20] The origin of the Avatar cycle is revealed in the sequel series The Legend of Korra, as the result of a young man named Wan combining his soul with the spirit Raava to imprison her opponent, Vaatu. The sequel series also revealed that bending was originally bestowed by the immense Lion Turtles, before these giant creatures renounced their roles as mankind's protectors upon the creation of the Avatar.

Backstory

The backstory of the series (told largely through flashback sequences) extends backward to over 100 years before the time period in which the bulk of the series takes place, but these prelude events are revealed slowly in a fragmented, non-linear manner. More than a century before the opening events of the series, Fire Lord Sozin, ruler of the Fire Nation, planned a world war to expand his nation's territory and influence, but was prevented from carrying out his plans by Avatar Roku.

After Roku's death, the Avatar was reincarnated as an Airbender, named Aang, who learned of his Avatar status when twelve years old. Aang, frightened of his new responsibilities and of separation from his mentor Gyatso, fled his home on his flying bison, Appa. The two were forced into the ocean by a storm, with Aang entering the Avatar State and encasing them both in an iceberg, in suspended animation, for one hundred years.

Sozin, knowing the nature of the Avatar's reincarnation cycle, carried out genocide of the Air Nomads during the passing of a comet that increased the Firebenders' firepower, with the comet later renamed after him as a result, and spent his remaining days searching for the eponymous "Last Airbender". As the Fire Nation's Hundred Year War continued, Sozin was succeeded as Fire Lord by his son, Azulon, who in turn passed the title to his youngest son, Ozai, who becomes the primary antagonist of the series.

Season One (Book One: Water)

Katara, a fourteen-year-old Southern Tribe Waterbender, and her older brother, Sokka, find and revive Aang and Appa. Aang learns of the war occurring in his absence, and the siblings join him to reach the Northern Water Tribe at the North Pole, so that he and Katara can learn Waterbending from a master. Aang's return attracts the attention of prince Zuko, the exiled son of Ozai, who pursues the three thereafter. Aang is also pursued by Zhao, a Fire Nation militant who intends to win Ozai's favor and rob Zuko of his redemption.

En route to the North Pole, Aang meets the Kyoshi Warriors (established by an eponymous previous Avatar) and his childhood friend, King Bumi, attempts to learn Firebending from the deserter Firebending master, Jeong Jeong, and gains a traveling companion in a winged lemur he names Momo. Aang discovers the genocide of his people while visiting the Southern Air Temple. During the winter solstice, Aang meets his predecessor, Roku.

At the Northern Water Tribe, Aang and Katara learn advanced Waterbending from its Master, Pakku, while Sokka falls in love with Princess Yue, the tribal chief's daughter. Zhao lays siege to the Northern Water Tribe, seizing the mortal forms of the Ocean and Moon Spirits, the source of waterbending, and thus causing a lunar eclipse. Zhao kills the moon spirit to render the Waterbenders powerless. Aang uses his Avatar State and combines with the Ocean Spirit to drive off the enemy's fleet while Princess Yue sacrifices her life to revive the Moon Spirit. When Ozai hears of Iroh's resistance to Zhao, he sends his daughter, Azula, to capture Iroh and Zuko.

Season Two (Book Two: Earth)

After leaving the Northern Water Tribe, Aang continues to master Waterbending under Katara's tutelage as the group searches for an Earthbending teacher. Their search brings them to Toph Beifong, a twelve-year-old blind tomboy and Earthbending prodigy who wants independence from her upper-class family. Pursued by Azula, Zuko and Iroh lead new lives in the Earth Kingdom, first as wanderers and later as refugees in the capital of Ba Sing Se. At a library guarded by the spirit Wan Shi Tong, Aang and his group learn that an imminent solar eclipse could allow them to stop the Fire Nation before Sozin's Comet arrives. Their journey to Ba Sing Se to inform the Earth King of this is complicated when Appa is kidnapped. At the city, they find the Earth King Kuei and Ba Sing Se manipulated by Long Feng, the leader of the Dai Li secret police.

After Aang's group finds Appa and exposes Long Feng, Toph is captured, but escapes by "Metalbending", while Aang attempts to consciously access the Avatar state. The Dai Li join Azula to instigate a coup d'état of Ba Sing Se; and Zuko, having tried to ignore his past obsession, relapses when the Avatar appears to rescue Katara. As Aang tries to enter the Avatar state, Azula nearly kills him. With Ba Sing Se and the Earth Kingdom now under Fire Nation rule, the group escapes thanks to Iroh, who is imprisoned for betraying the Fire Nation, and Kuei goes into hiding.

Season Three (Book Three: Fire)

Aang recovers from a long coma to find his friends and allies disguised as soldiers on a Fire Nation ship, preparing invasion of the Fire Nation. Despite receiving credit for the Avatar's apparent death, Zuko regrets his role therein. Although the invasion meets great success at first, Aang and his friends are unable to find Ozai and are forced to retreat with many of their allies captured. At the same time, having learned of his father's intention to destroy the Earth Kingdom at the time of Sozin's Comet, Zuko leaves the palace to teach Aang Firebending.

As the comet approaches, Aang becomes reluctant to kill Ozai, and goes alone to consult his predecessors' spirits. Katara and the others unsuccessfully search for Aang, and find the newly escaped Iroh, joined by the other members of a secret society called the Order of the White Lotus: Bumi, Master Pakku, Jeong-Jeong, and Master Piandao (a master swordsman who taught Sokka). Together, the Order of the White Lotus liberates Ba Sing Se. Sokka, Toph, and Kyoshi Warrior Suki hinder the Fire Nation's airships, while Zuko and Katara prevent Azula from becoming the new Fire Lord. As Sozin's Comet arrives, Aang confronts Ozai, but finds himself in a losing battle until Ozai mistakenly re-establishes Aang's connection to the Avatar State. Thus enabled, Aang strips Ozai of his firebending powers, instead of killing him.

Soon after, Zuko is crowned the new Fire Lord and initiates an armistice. The series ends in a meeting of all the protagonists at Ba Sing Se in Iroh's tea shop, the Jasmine Dragon, where Aang and Katara hug and then kiss beneath the sunset. The camera then zooms up and into the sunset, displaying the words "The End" with their Chinese counterparts above them.

Characters

Production

Michael DiMartino, one of the co-creators of the show, at the 2008 New York Comic Con

Avatar: The Last Airbender was co-created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko at Nickelodeon Animation Studios in Burbank, California. Animation work was mostly done by three animation studios in South Korea: JM Animation, DR Movie, and MOI Animation. According to Bryan Konietzko, the program was conceived in the spring of 2001 when he took an old sketch of a balding, middle-aged man and re-imagined the character as a child.[2] Konietzko drew the character herding bison in the sky, and showed the sketch to Mike DiMartino. At the time, DiMartino was studying a documentary about explorers trapped in the South Pole. Konietzko described their early development of the concept:

“ We thought, "There's an air guy along with these water people trapped in a snowy wasteland... and maybe some fire people are pressing down on them..." ”

The co-creators successfully pitched the idea to Nickelodeon vice president and executive producer Eric Coleman just two weeks later.[30]

The series was first revealed to the public in a teaser reel at Comic-Con 2004,[31] and aired February 21, 2005. In the United States, the first two episodes of the series were shown together in a one-hour premiere event. A second twenty-episode season ran from March 17, 2006, through December 1.[10] A third and final season, beginning September 21, 2007, featured twenty-one episodes rather than the usual twenty.[11] The final four episodes were packaged as a two-hour movie.

Avatar: The Last Airbender is notable for borrowing extensively from East Asian art and mythology to create its universe. The series' character designs are heavily influenced by Chinese art, history, Hinduism, Taoism and Buddhism,[32] and Yoga.[33] Traditional Chinese calligraphy styles represent nearly all the writing in the series.[34] For each instance of calligraphy, an appropriate style is used, ranging from seal script (more archaic) to clerical script.[34] The show employed a cultural consultant, Edwin Zane, and calligrapher Siu-Leung Lee as consultants for the series' cultural influences.[33][35] The choreographed martial art bending moves were affected by Asian cinema.[2] In an interview, Bryan revealed that, "Mike and I were really interested in other epic 'Legends & Lore' properties, like Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings, but we knew that we wanted to take a different approach to that type of genre. Our love for Japanese anime, Hong Kong action and kung fu cinema, yoga, and Eastern philosophies led us to the initial inspiration for Avatar: The Last Airbender."[36]

All music and sound used in the series was done by Jeremy Zuckerman and Benjamin Wynn, who formed The Track Team. They experimented with use of a wide range of different instruments, such as the guzheng, pipa, and duduk, to compose background music.[37]

The term "Avatar" comes from Sanskrit (अवतार), wherein means "descent"; its roots are ava, "down," and tri, "to pass". In the Hindu scriptures, avatar signifies the mortal incarnation of a god (usually Vishnu). The Chinese characters apparent at the top of the show's title card mean "the divine medium who has descended upon the mortal world".[34] According to the plot, Aang unknowingly revealed he was the Avatar when by choosing four toys out of thousands, each of which were the childhood toys of previous Avatars. In Tibetan Buddhism, there is a similar test for reincarnations of a Tulku Lama. In Magic and Mystery in Tibet, Alexandra David-Neel writes that "a number of objects such as rosaries, ritualistic implements, books, tea-cups, etc., are placed together, and the child must pick out those which belonged to the late tulku, thus showing that he recognizes the things which were theirs in their previous life".[38] Each successor is expected to show signs of continuity with the previous Avatar, such as being born within a week of the death.

Avatar: The Last Airbender draws on the four classical elements for its bending arts: Water, Earth, Fire, and Air. Although each has its own variation, most ancient philosophies incorporate these four elements: examples include the classical Hindu, Buddhist, and Greek elemental traditions. In the show's opening, each element is accompanied by two Chinese characters: an ancient Chinese seal script character on the left representing the element being shown and a modern Chinese character on the right describing some feature of the element. The character 水 (pinyin: shuǐ), which stands for water, is shown with 善 (pinyin: shàn), which means good and benevolent. The character 土 (pinyin: tǔ), which stands for earth, is shown with 強 (pinyin: qiáng), which means strong and powerful. The character 火 (pinyin: huǒ), which stands for fire, is shown with 烈 (pinyin: liè), which means intense and fierce. Finally, the character 氣 (pinyin: qì), which stands for air, is shown with 和 (pinyin: hé), which means peace/peaceful and harmony/harmonious.[39]

In addition to the use of four classical elements in the series, the fighting styles associated with each element are derived from different styles of Chinese martial arts, for which the film-makers employed Sifu Kisu of the Harmonious Fist Chinese Athletic Association as a consultant.[40] Each fighting style was chosen to represent the element it projected. T'ai chi was used for "Waterbending" in the series, which focuses on alignment, body structure, breath, and visualization. Hung Gar was used for "Earthbending" in the series, and was chosen for its firmly rooted stances and powerful strikes to present the solid nature of earth. Northern Shaolin, which uses strong arm and leg movements was used to represent "Firebending". Ba Gua, which uses dynamic circular movements and quick directional changes, was used for "Airbending".[18][41][42] The only exception to these styles is Toph, who can be seen practicing a Chu Gar Southern Praying Mantis style.[43]

Reception

Ratings

When the series debuted, it was rated the best animated television series in its demographic;[44] new episodes averaged 3.1 million viewers each.[44] Many people regard it as a major animated series, and it has gained somewhat of a cult following. A one-hour special showing of "The Secret of the Fire Nation" which aired on September 15, 2006, consisting of "The Serpent's Pass" and "The Drill", gathered an audience of 5.1 million viewers. According to the Nielsen Media Research, the special was the best performing cable television show airing in that week.[45] In 2007, Avatar: The Last Airbender was syndicated to more than 105 countries worldwide, and was one of Nickelodeon's top rated programs. The series was ranked first on Nickelodeon in Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Netherlands, Belgium, and Colombia.[46]

The four-part series finale, Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle, received the highest ratings of the series. Its premiere averaged 5.6 million viewers, 95% more viewers than Nickelodeon had received in mid-July 2007.[47] During the week of July 14, it ranked as the most-viewed program for the under-14 demographic.[48][49] Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle also appeared on iTunes' top ten list of best-selling television episodes during that same week.[50] Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle's popularity affected online media as well; "Rise of the Phoenix King", a Nick.com online game based on Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle, generated almost 815,000 game plays within three days.[51] IGN listed the complete series as 35th in its list of Top 100 Animated TV Shows.[52]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominee Status Ref.
2005 Pulcinella Awards Best Action Adventure TV Series Avatar: The Last Airbender Won [53]
Best TV Series Avatar: The Last Airbender Won [53]
2006 33rd Annie Awards Best Animated Television Production Avatar: The Last Airbender Nominated [54]
Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production Lauren MacMullan for "The Deserter" Won [54]
Writing for an Animated Television Production Aaron Ehasz and John O'Bryan for "The Fortuneteller" Nominated [54]
2007 Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards 2007 Fave Toon Avatar: The Last Airbender Nominated
34th Annie Awards Character Animation in a Television Production Yu Jae Myung for "The Blind Bandit" Won [55]
Directing in an Animated Television Production Giancarlo Volpe for "The Drill" Won [55]
Genesis Awards Outstanding Children's Programming "Appa's Lost Days" Won [56]
59th Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Animated Program "City of Walls and Secrets" Nominated [57]
Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation Sang-Jin Kim for "Lake Laogai" Won [57]
2008 2008 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon Avatar: The Last Airbender Won
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards 2008 Fave Toon Avatar: The Last Airbender Nominated
Nickelodeon Germany Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Show Avatar: The Last Airbender Nominated
2008 Nickelodeon Indonesia Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon Show Avatar: The Last Airbender Nominated
Nickelodeon Philippines Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon Show Avatar: The Last Airbender Nominated
Annecy International Animated Film Festival TV series Joaquim Dos Santos for "The Day of Black Sun, Part 2: The Eclipse" Nominated [58]
Peabody Awards N/A Avatar: The Last Airbender Won [59]
13th Satellite Awards Best Youth DVD Book 3 Fire, Volume 4 Nominated [60]
2009 36th Annie Awards Best Animated Television Production for Children Avatar: The Last Airbender Won [61]
Directing in an Animated Television Production Joaquim Dos Santos for "Sozin's Comet, Part 3: Into the Inferno" Won [61]
Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing: Television Animation "Sozin's Comet, Part 4: Avatar Aang" Nominated [62]
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards 2009 Fave Toon Avatar: The Last Airbender Won [63]
2010 Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards 2010 Top Toon Avatar: The Last Airbender Nominated

Other media

Art and comic books

Dark Horse Comics released an art book titled Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Art of the Animated Series, on June 2, 2010, which contains 184 pages of the original art and creation behind the Avatar: The Last Airbender animated series.[64] Several comic book short stories were published in Nickelodeon Magazine, and on June 15, 2011, Dark Horse released a collection of these and new comics in a single volume, Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Lost Adventures.[65]

Dark Horse also publishes a graphic novel series by Gene Yang that continues Aang's story after the Hundred Years' War. Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Promise, published in three volumes in 2012, is about the fate of the Fire Nation colonies that eventually become The Legend of Korra's United Republic. A second set of three comic books, Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Search, focuses on Zuko and Azula and the fate of their mother, Ursa.[66] The third set, Avatar: The Last Airbender - The Rift, shifts the focus to Aang and the process of creating Republic City, as well as Toph's relationship with her family.[67]

Promotion and merchandising

The "Avatar Airbender" roller coaster at Mall of America's Nickelodeon Universe
The two Lego sets: a Fire Nation ship and an Air Temple

Avatar: The Last Airbender's success has led to some promotional advertising with third-party companies, such as Burger King and Upper Deck Entertainment. Avatar: The Last Airbender-themed roller coasters at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America and one formerly at Kings Island also appeared. During the show's runtime, Nickelodeon published two special issues of Nick Mag Presents dedicated entirely to the show. Various members of the Avatar: The Last Airbender staff and cast appeared at the 2006 San Diego Comic-Con International convention, while Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko appeared with Martial Arts Consultant Sifu Kisu at the Pacific Media Expo on October 28, 2006. Avatar: The Last Airbender also has its own line of T-shirts, LEGO playsets, toys, a trading card game,[68] a cine-manga, and three video games, as well as an MMO.[69]

The Fisher-Price-produced action figure toy line generated some controversy with its exclusion of any female characters.[70] Mattel came to release information stating that they have taken account of Katara's increased role within the program, and that she would be included in the figure assortment for a mid-2007 release.[71] The figure ultimately went unreleased, however, as the entire line was canceled before she could be produced.

Nickelodeon executives have since released optimistic plans for upcoming marketing strategies in regards to Avatar: The Last Airbender. Nickelodeon President Cyma Zarghami openly stated her belief that the franchise "could become their Harry Potter".[72]

Video games

A video game trilogy about Avatar: The Last Airbender has been created. Avatar: The Last Airbender, the video game, was released on October 10, 2006. Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Burning Earth was released on October 16, 2007. Avatar: The Last Airbender – Into the Inferno was released on October 13, 2008. The three games were loosely based on seasons one, two and three, respectively. Players can select characters and complete quests to gain experience and advance the storyline. The games were met with mixed to positive reviews (the ratings improved with each game), and the games did extremely well commercially; for example, Avatar: The Last Airbender was THQ's top selling Nickelodeon game in 2006 and even reached Sony CEA's "Greatest Hits" status.[73]

Avatar: Legends of the Arena, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) for Microsoft Windows, was launched on September 25, 2008, by Nickelodeon.[74] Each user is able to create his or her own character, choose a nation, and interact with others across the globe.[74][75][76] Since the 2012 holiday season, the game's servers have been closed.

Film

Main article: The Last Airbender

The first season of the show became the basis for the 2010 live-action film The Last Airbender, written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It was intended as the first movie of a trilogy, with each of the three films to be based upon one of the three television seasons , but the film's reception was overwhelmingly negative from both critics and series fans alike, earning it a 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and five Razzies in 31st Golden Raspberry Awards of 2011, including Worst Picture. The film originally shared the title of the television series, but it was changed to simply The Last Airbender because producers feared it would be confused with the James Cameron film Avatar. The film stars Noah Ringer as Aang, Nicola Peltz as Katara, Jackson Rathbone as Sokka, Dev Patel as Zuko, and Shaun Toub as Iroh.

Sequel (The Legend of Korra)

Main article: The Legend of Korra

The Legend of Korra, a sequel series to Avatar: The Last Airbender, was announced at the Comic-Con in San Diego on July 22, 2010.[77][78] It is written and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the creators and producers of the original series.[79] Initially titled Avatar: Legend of Korra, then The Last Airbender: Legend of Korra, it takes place seventy years after the end of Avatar: The Last Airbender.[80] The first season of 12 episodes aired from April to June 2012, and a second season of 14 episodes aired from September 2013 to November 2013; a third season of 13 episodes aired from June 2014 to August 2014, and a fourth and final season of 13 episodes aired from October 2014 to December 2014.

The series' protagonist is Korra, a 17-year-old girl from the Southern Water Tribe and the reincarnation of the Avatar after Aang's death. The character was partly inspired by Avatar Kyoshi of the original series, whom the creators say was popular among fans. To avoid repetition of Aang's adventures during the original series, the creators wanted to root the show in one place: Republic City. A concept drawing of the city, released with the announcement of the series, shows the city's design as inspired by Shanghai, Hong Kong, Manhattan, and Vancouver with a steampunk vibe.[81] In the show's first season, Korra has to learn airbending from Tenzin, the youngest son of Aang and Katara, and contend with Amon's anti-bender revolution taking place in the city.[82] The show's second season also provides the origins of the Avatar Cycle.

References

  1. ↑ Futter, Mike (October 17, 2014). "The Legend of Korra: Get a Look at the Animation and Combat of The Legend Of Korra". Game Informer. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 DiMartino, Michael Dante; Konietzko, Bryan (2006). "In Their Elements". Nickelodeon Magazine (Winter 2006): 6.
  3. ↑ O'Brien, Chris (July 30, 2012). "Can Americans Make Anime?". The Escapist. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Element of Shyamalan in "Airbender"". The Hollywood Reporter. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 9, 2007. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  5. ↑ "The Boy in the Iceberg". Avatar: The Last Airbender. IGN. February 21, 2005. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
  6. ↑ "Sozin's Comet". Avatar: The Last Airbender. TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
  7. ↑ "BitTorrent Launches Download Platform". worldscreen. February 26, 2007. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  8. ↑ Fitzgerald, Toni (June 10, 2005). "Aang the Avatar, our kids' newest hero". Media Life Magazine. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  9. ↑ "In Brief: Avatar's Big Finish". TVGuide: 12. December 18–24, 2006.
  10. 1 2 Carlsbad (January 24, 2006). "Article on Launch of Avatar Card Game". PR Newswire.
  11. 1 2 A third season consisting of twenty-one episodes began airing on September 21, 2007
  12. ↑ "Avatar: Toys & Games". The Nickelodeon Shop. Nickelodeon, Inc. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  13. ↑ "Avatar Trading Card Game". Nickelodeon. Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2008.
  14. ↑ "Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved March 24, 2008.
  15. ↑ "AvatarSpirit.net : Avatar: The Last Airbender — The Art of the Animated Series". Nickelodeon. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
  16. ↑ "Avatar: The Last Airbender (The Art of the Animated Series)". Amazon. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  17. ↑ "The Legend of Korra: Not The Last Airbender (And That's Good)". Wired.com. April 2, 2012.
  18. 1 2 3 "Nickelodeon's Official Avatar: The Last Airbender Flash Site". Nick.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2007.
  19. ↑ Director: Giancarlo Volpe; Writer: John O'Bryan (2006-06-14). "The Library". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 2. Episode 10. Nickelodeon.
  20. ↑ Director: Lauren MacMullan; Writer: Aaron Ehasz (2005-04-08). "The Spirit World (Winter Solstice, Part 1)". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 1. Episode 7. Nickelodeon.
  21. ↑ Director: Ethan Spaulding; Writer: Aaron Ehasz (2006-06-02). "Bitter Work". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 2. Episode 9. Nickelodeon.
  22. ↑ Director: Ethan Spaulding; Writers: Michael Dante DiMartino, Joshua Hamilton (2006-09-15). "The Serpent's Pass". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 2. Episode 12. Nickelodeon.
  23. ↑ Director: Lauren MacMullan; Writer: Aaron Ehasz (June 3, 2005). "The Storm". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 1. Episode 12. Nickelodeon.
  24. 1 2 Director: Lauren MacMullan; Writer: Michael Dante DiMartino (February 25, 2005). "The Southern Air Temple". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 1. Episode 3. Nickelodeon.
  25. ↑ "Zuko Alone". Avatar: The Last Airbender. Season 2. Episode 7. 2006-05-12. Nickelodeon.
  26. ↑ "Cricket Leigh, Biography". Retrieved July 24, 2011.
  27. 1 2 "Avatar: The Last Airbender Cast and Details". TV Guide. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2008.
  28. ↑ "The Storm". Director: Lauren MacMullan; Writer: Aaron Ehasz. Avatar: The Last Airbender. Nickelodeon. June 3, 2005. No. 12, season 1.
  29. ↑ "The Day of Black Sun Part 2: The Eclipse". Director: Joaquim dos Santos; Writer: Aaron Ehasz. Avatar: The Last Airbender. Nickelodeon. November 26, 2007. No. 11, season 3.
  30. ↑ Clark, Craig J. (October 17, 2007). "It's Elementary – Avatar: The Last Airbender". Animation World Magazine, Inc. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  31. ↑ Baisley, Sarah (September 9, 2004). "Comic-Con International 2004 Report". Animation World Network.
  32. ↑ "Interview With The Creators". NickSplat.com. October 12, 2005. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007.
  33. 1 2 Mark Lasswell (August 25, 2005). "Kung Fu Fightin' Anime Stars, Bo". New York Times.
  34. 1 2 3 KTChong. "Calligraphy Writing In Avatar". Distant Horizon. Archived from the original on January 8, 2007.
  35. ↑ "Edwin Zane — Filmography". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
  36. ↑ "IGN: Interview: Avatar's Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino". IGN. September 6, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
  37. ↑ "Interview with The Track Team". SoundtrackNet. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  38. ↑ David-Neel, Alexandra. Magic and Mystery in Tibet. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1971 (ISBN 0-486-22682-4), p. 124
  39. ↑ "Distant Horizon: Avatar Calligraphy". Archived from the original on January 8, 2007.
  40. ↑ "The National Shaolin Information Resource". The Harmonious Fist Chinese Athletic Association. Archived from the original on December 5, 2006.
  41. ↑ Miller, Dan (1994). "Advanced Circle Walking: Training to Fight". Pa Kua Chang Journal. The Ba Gua Zhang (Pa Kua Chang) Website of Sifu Park Bok-Nam. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
  42. ↑ Cartmell, Tim. "An Introduction to Ba Gua Zhang". Shen Wu Martial Arts. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
  43. ↑ "Audience Questions and Answer Part 2 at the San Diego Comi-con 2006" (WMV). Flaming June. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
  44. 1 2 Bynum, Aaron H. (June 30, 2006). "Avatar: Season 3". Animation Insider. Archived from the original on July 9, 2006.
  45. ↑ Bynum, Aaron H. (September 20, 2006). "Secret of the Fire Nation Ratings". Animation Insider. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
  46. ↑ "Aang Is Ready to Strike Down the Fire Nation on the Darkest Day of the Year in Avatar's "Day of Black Sun" Premiering Friday, Nov. 30 on Nickelodeon". Viacom. November 14, 2007. Archived from the original on January 5, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  47. ↑ "Nickelodeon's Avatar: The Last Airbender Hits All-Time Series High". News Blaze. July 22, 2008. Archived from the original on February 6, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  48. ↑ Diaz, Glenn L. "19 Million Tuned in for Special "Avatar" Week". Buddytv.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008.
  49. ↑ Luna, Kyle. "Nick's "AVATAR" Animation Series Finale Scores Big Ratings". Animationinsider.net. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009.
  50. ↑ "iTunes — Sozin's Comet". Apple Inc. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  51. ↑ Ball, Ryan (July 23, 2008). "Nick's Avatar Hits Ratings High". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on July 28, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  52. ↑ "IGN – 35: Avatar: The Last Airbender". Tv.ign.com. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  53. 1 2 Ball, Ryan (May 3, 2005). "Cartoons on the Bay Picks Winners". Animation Insider. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007.
  54. 1 2 3 "Annie Awards: Legacy – 33rd Annual Annie Awards". International Animated Film Society. February 9, 2005. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  55. 1 2 "Annie Awards: Legacy – 34th Annual Annie Awards". International Animated Film Society. February 9, 2006. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  56. ↑ DeMott, Rick. "Simpsons, Avatar & Happy Feet Big Winners in Genesis Awards". Animation World Network. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  57. 1 2 "Avatar:The Last Airbender awards". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  58. ↑ "Annecy 2008 – Official Selection". Annecy 2008. March 14, 2009. Archived from the original on March 14, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
  59. ↑ 68th Annual Peabody Awards, May 2009.
  60. ↑ "2008 Satellite Awards". IPA. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  61. 1 2 "2008 Annie Awards: For Your Consideration". Annie Awards. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008.
  62. ↑ "MPSE'S 2009 GOLDEN REEL AWARDS NOMINEES". Motion Picture Editors Guild. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  63. ↑ "2009 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Winners!". Take 40. November 13, 2009. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  64. ↑ "Avatar: The Last Airbender — The Art of the Animated Series :: Profile :: Dark Horse Comics". Dark Horse Comics. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  65. ↑ "Avatar: The Last Airbender — The Lost Adventures :: Profile :: Dark Horse Comics". Dark Horse Comics. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  66. ↑ Sunu, Steve (June 25, 2012). "EXCLUSIVE: Yang Continues "Avatar: The Last Airbender" in "The Search"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
  67. ↑ Phegley, Kiel (July 24, 2013). "SDCC EXCLUSIVE: Yang Takes "Avatar: The Last Airbender" To "The Rift"". Comic Book Resources. Comic Book Resources. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  68. ↑ "Avatar Trading Card Game". The Upper Deck Company. Archived from the original on February 14, 2010.
  69. ↑ "Nickelodeon Unveils New Avatar Multiplayer Online Global Game in September". Press Release. Viacom. July 25, 2008. Archived from the original on August 5, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
  70. ↑ "Points of Articulation: An Open Letter to Mattel". OAFE. July 28, 2007. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  71. ↑ "Live Journal".
  72. ↑ Lieberman, David (September 20, 2007). "Nick pins hopes on Avatar". USA Today. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  73. ↑ Jose Liz (July 19, 2007). "THQ's Avatar Now Available for $20". Archived from the original on October 13, 2007.
  74. 1 2 "Nickelodeon Announces Avatar: The Legend of Aang". Avatarspirit.net. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
  75. ↑ "Nickelodeon Launching Avatar MMORPG Worldwide In September". Worlds in Motion. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
  76. ↑ "The Official LotA site on Nick.com". Nickelodeon. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  77. ↑ Rothing, Hilary (July 8, 2010). "Avatar: Legend of Korra Details at Comic-Con?". UGO Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 11, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  78. ↑ "Nickelodeon Sets 'Last Airbender' Spinoff For 2011". USA Today (Gannett Company, Inc.). Associated. July 21, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  79. ↑ Liu, Ed (April 19, 2010). "Nickelodeon Studios Staffing Up for New "Avatar the Last Airbender" Project". Toon Zone LLC. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  80. ↑ "Animation News Discussion Cartoon Community – toonzone news". Toonzone.net. Archived from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
  81. ↑ Thill, Scott (April 13, 2012). "The Legend of Korra Upgrades Avatar's Mythic Bending Epic". Wired.
  82. ↑ John, Christopher (July 19, 2010). "'Legend of Korra': The 'Avatar' Creators on the New Spinoff —Speakeasy — WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2010.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Avatar: The Last Airbender


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, February 03, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.