FZD5

Frizzled class receptor 5

Identifiers

FZD5 ; C2orf31; HFZ5

External IDs

OMIM: 601723 MGI: 108571 HomoloGene: 2590 IUPHAR: 233 GeneCards: FZD5 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• G-protein coupled receptor activity • protein binding • Wnt-protein binding • protein kinase binding • ubiquitin protein ligase binding • Wnt-activated receptor activity
Cellular component	• Golgi membrane • plasma membrane • bicellular tight junction • cell surface • integral component of membrane • clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane • early endosome membrane • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Biological process	• embryonic axis specification • angiogenesis • positive regulation of T cell cytokine production • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • negative regulation of cell proliferation • anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo • neuron differentiation • post-embryonic camera-type eye development • positive regulation of interferon-gamma production • T cell differentiation in thymus • non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway • positive regulation of JUN kinase activity • Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • cell maturation • embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis • Spemann organizer formation • canonical Wnt signaling pathway • apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis • branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis • syncytiotrophoblast cell differentiation involved in labyrinthine layer development • labyrinthine layer blood vessel development • chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation • cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin • positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway • regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation • regulation of mitophagy • positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion • regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 2:
207.76 – 207.77 Mb

Chr 1:
64.73 – 64.74 Mb

PubMed search

Frizzled-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FZD5 gene.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Members of the 'frizzled' gene family encode 7-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for Wnt signaling proteins. The FZD5 protein is believed to be the receptor for the Wnt5A ligand.^[3]

References

↑ Wang Y, Macke JP, Abella BS, Andreasson K, Worley P, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Nathans J (Jun 1996). "A large family of putative transmembrane receptors homologous to the product of the Drosophila tissue polarity gene frizzled". J Biol Chem 271 (8): 4468–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.8.4468. PMID 8626800.
↑ Saitoh T, Hirai M, Katoh M (Jun 2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human Frizzled-5 gene on chromosome 2q33.3-q34 region". Int J Oncol 19 (1): 105–10. doi:10.3892/ijo.19.1.105. PMID 11408929.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: FZD5 frizzled homolog 5 (Drosophila)".

External links

"Frizzled Receptors: FZD₅". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.

He X, Saint-Jeannet JP, Wang Y; et al. (1997). "A member of the Frizzled protein family mediating axis induction by Wnt-5A.". Science 275 (5306): 1652–4. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1652. PMID 9054360.
Finch PW, He X, Kelley MJ; et al. (1997). "Purification and molecular cloning of a secreted, Frizzled-related antagonist of Wnt action.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (13): 6770–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.13.6770. PMC 21233. PMID 9192640.
Tanaka S, Akiyoshi T, Mori M; et al. (1998). "A novel frizzled gene identified in human esophageal carcinoma mediates APC/beta-catenin signals.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (17): 10164–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.10164. PMC 21479. PMID 9707618.
Tamai K, Semenov M, Kato Y; et al. (2000). "LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction.". Nature 407 (6803): 530–5. doi:10.1038/35035117. PMID 11029007.
Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R; et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs.". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
Yao R, Maeda T, Takada S, Noda T (2001). "Identification of a PDZ domain containing Golgi protein, GOPC, as an interaction partner of frizzled.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286 (4): 771–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5430. PMID 11520064.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Weidler C, Schaumburger J, Miller LE; et al. (2004). "Synovial density of frizzled 5-positive cells does not differ between patients with RA and OA and is independent of inflammation.". J. Rheumatol. 31 (9): 1874–5. PMID 15338479.
Omoto S, Hayashi T, Kitahara K; et al. (2004). "Autosomal dominant familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in two Japanese families with FZD4 mutations (H69Y and C181R).". Ophthalmic Genet. 25 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1080/13816810490514270. PMID 15370539.
Holmen SL, Robertson SA, Zylstra CR, Williams BO (2005). "Wnt-independent activation of beta-catenin mediated by a Dkk1-Fz5 fusion protein.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 328 (2): 533–9. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.01.009. PMID 15694380.
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS; et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.". Nature 434 (7034): 724–31. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
Blumenthal A, Ehlers S, Lauber J; et al. (2006). "The Wingless homolog WNT5A and its receptor Frizzled-5 regulate inflammatory responses of human mononuclear cells induced by microbial stimulation.". Blood 108 (3): 965–73. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-12-5046. PMID 16601243.
Yamamoto H, Komekado H, Kikuchi A (2006). "Caveolin is necessary for Wnt-3a-dependent internalization of LRP6 and accumulation of beta-catenin.". Dev. Cell 11 (2): 213–23. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.07.003. PMID 16890161.
Katoh Y, Katoh M (2007). "Conserved POU-binding site linked to SP1-binding site within FZD5 promoter: Transcriptional mechanisms of FZD5 in undifferentiated human ES cells, fetal liver/spleen, adult colon, pancreatic islet, and diffuse-type gastric cancer.". Int. J. Oncol. 30 (3): 751–5. doi:10.3892/ijo.30.3.751. PMID 17273778.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3

Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)

Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)

Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine (D1 D2 D3 D4 D5) Histamine (H1 H2 H3 H4) Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 3 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 (1 2) FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin (DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP) Prostacyclin Thromboxane

Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Lactate Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Niacin (1 2) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide	B/W (1 2) FF (1 2) S Y (1 2 4 5) Neuromedin (B U (1 2)) Neurotensin (1 2)

Other	Anaphylatoxin (C3a C5a) Angiotensin (1 2) Apelin Bombesin (BRS3 GRPR NMBR) Bradykinin (B1 B2) Chemokine Cholecystokinin (A B) Endothelin (A B) Formyl peptide (1 2 3) FSH Galanin (1 2 3) GHB receptor Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Ghrelin Kisspeptin Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin MAS (1 1L D E F G X1 X2 X3 X4) Melanocortin (1 2 3 4 5) MCHR (1 2) Motilin Opioid (Delta Kappa Mu Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma) Orexin (1 2) Oxytocin Prokineticin (1 2) Prolactin-releasing peptide Relaxin (1 2 3 4) Somatostatin (1 2 3 4 5) Tachykinin (1 2 3) Thyrotropin Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Urotensin-II Vasopressin (1A 1B 2)

Miscellaneous

Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 77 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)

Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin like

Adhesion	ADGRG (1 2 3 4 5 6 7)

Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)

Other	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1 2 3) Cadherin (1 2 3) Calcitonin CALCRL CD97 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) EMR (1 2 3) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth hormone releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Latrophilin (1 2 3 ELTD1) Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone

Taste	TAS1R (1 2 3) TAS2R (1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60)

Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F: Frizzled / Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)

Smoothened	Smoothened

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FZD5

See also

References

External links

Further reading