FTSE 100 Index

FTSE 100 Index

FTSE 100 Index performance between 1984 and 2015
Foundation 1984[1]
Operator FTSE Group[1]
Exchanges London Stock Exchange[1]
Constituents 101[1]
Type Large cap
Market cap £1.904 trillion
(as of March 2015)[1]
Weighting method Capitalization-weighted[1]
Related indices
Website

The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the "Footsie" /ˈfʊtsiː/, is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. It is seen as a gauge of prosperity for businesses regulated by UK company law. The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group.

The index began on 3 January 1984 at the base level of 1000; the highest closing value reached to date is 7103.98 (with an intra-day high of 7122.74), on 27 April 2015,[2] the previous peak having been over 15 years previously, on the last trading day of 1999, during the dot-com bubble.[3][4][5] After falling during the financial crisis of 2007-2010 to below 3500 in March 2009, the index recovered to a peak of 6091.33 on 8 February 2011, fell under the 5000 mark on the morning of 23 September 2011, but reached its record high on the market close of 27 April 2015, more than doubling in value from the crash in 2009.[6] It then went into a bear market, closing at 5537 on 11 February 2016.[7]

Overview

The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a now wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange which originated as a joint venture between the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange. It is calculated in real time and published every 15 seconds when the market is open.

The FTSE 100 consists of the largest 100 qualifying UK companies by full market value.[8] A large slice of these are international companies, however, so the index's movements are a fairly weak indicator of how the UK economy is faring.[9] A better indication of the UK economy is the FTSE 250 as it contains a smaller proportion of international companies.[10] The constituents of the FTSE are determined quarterly, on the Wednesday after the first Friday of the month in March, June, September and December. The values used to make the changes to the indices are taken at the close of business the night before the review.[11]

FTSE 100 companies represent about 81% of the entire market capitalisation of the London Stock Exchange. Even though the FTSE All-Share Index is more comprehensive, the FTSE 100 is by far the most widely used UK stock market indicator. Other related indices are the FTSE 250 Index (which includes the next largest 250 companies after the FTSE 100), the FTSE 350 Index (which is the aggregation of the FTSE 100 and 250), FTSE SmallCap Index and FTSE Fledgling Index. The FTSE All-Share aggregates the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and FTSE SmallCap.

Component companies must meet a number of requirements set out by the FTSE Group, including having a full listing on the London Stock Exchange with a Sterling or Euro denominated price on the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service, and meeting certain tests on nationality, free float, and liquidity.

Continuous trading on the London Stock Exchange starts at 08:00 and ends at 16:30 (when the closing auction starts), and closing values are taken at 16:35.

Weighting

In the FTSE indices, share prices are weighted by market capitalisation, so that the larger companies make more of a difference to the index than smaller companies. The basic formula for these indices is:[12]

\text{Index level}=\frac{\sum_i \text{Price of stock}_i\times\text{Number of shares}_i \times\text{Free float adjustment factor}_i}{\text{Index divisor}}

The Free float Adjustment factor represents the percentage of all issued shares that are readily available for trading. The factor is then rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%. To find the free-float capitalisation of a company, first find its market cap (number of shares x share price) then multiply by its free-float factor. Free-float capitalisation, therefore, does not include restricted stocks, such as those held by company insiders.

Constituents by market capitalisation as of May 2014

The following table lists the FTSE 100 companies measured by market capitalisation as of 29 May 2014.[13][14] The numbers of employees are taken from company reports, mostly dated between 2011 and 2012. The index consists of 100 companies, but there are 101 listings, as Royal Dutch Shell has both A and B class shares listed. Schroders Non Voting shares were also listed until 1 June 2012 when the FTSE's stricter rules came into force.

Company Ticker SectorMarket cap (£bn)Employees
Aberdeen Asset Management ADN Fund management4.91,800
Admiral Group ADM Insurance3.42,500
Aggreko AGK Generator hire4.64,262
AMEC AMEC Consulting3.329,000
Anglo American plc AAL Mining26100,000
Antofagasta ANTO Mining10.74,005
ARM Holdings ARM Engineering132,000
Associated British Foods ABF Food14102,000
AstraZeneca AZN Pharmaceuticals3857,200
Aviva AV Insurance10.440,800
Babcock International BAB Engineering3.934,000
BAE Systems BA Military11.8107,000
Barclays BARC Banking37150,000
BG Group BG Oil and gas496,625
BHP Billiton BLT Mining4446,370
BP BP Oil and gas8597,700
British American Tobacco BTI Tobacco6987,813
British Land Co BLND Property5.1177
BSkyB BSY Media1422,800
BT Group BT.A Telecomms2089,000
Bunzl BNZL Industrial products4.312,368
Burberry Group BRBY Fashion6.19,000
Capita CPI Support Services5.946,500
Carnival plc CUK Leisure4.686,800
Centrica CNA Energy1840,000
Coca-Cola HBC AG CCH Consumer5.638,312
Compass Group CPG Food15471,108
CRH plc CRH Building materials10.976,433
Croda International CRDA Chemicals3.53,200
Diageo DGE Beverages5025,000
Eurasian Natural Resources ENRC Mining4.372,000
Evraz EVR Mining3.5110,000
Experian EXPN Information11.717,000
Fresnillo plc FRES Mining10.82,449
G4S GFS Security4.1657,125
GKN GKN Manufacturing4.440,000
GlaxoSmithKline GSK Pharmaceuticals7397,389
Glencore International GLEN Mining2757,656
Hammerson HMSO Property3.7277
Hargreaves Lansdown HL Finance4.1650
HSBC HSBA Banking129267,000
IMI plc IMI Engineering3.914,700
Imperial Tobacco Group IMT Tobacco2438,200
InterContinental Hotels Group IHG Hotels5.7345,000
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA IAG Transport air4.558,476
Intertek Group ITRK Product testing5.533,000
ITV plc ITV Media4.84,059
J Sainsbury plc SBRY Supermarket6.5150,000
Johnson Matthey JMAT Chemicals4.99,700
Kingfisher plc KGF Retail homeware6.780,000
Land Securities Group LAND Property6.6700
Legal & General LGEN Insurance9.59,324
Lloyds Banking Group LLOY Banking36120,449
Marks & Spencer Group MKS Retailer5.981,223
Meggitt MGGT Engineering3.67,370
Melrose plc MRO Engineering3.210,000
Morrison Supermarkets MRW Supermarket6.5132,000
National Grid plc NG Energy2627,000
Next plc NXT Retail clothing6.958,706
Old Mutual OML Insurance10.254,368
Pearson plc PSO Education9.637,000
Petrofac PFC Oil and gas5.118,200
Prudential plc PRU Finance2525,414
Randgold Resources RRS Mining4.96,954
Reckitt Benckiser RB Consumer goods3232,000
Reed Elsevier REL Publishing8.930,200
Friends Life Group FLG Investment3.740
Rexam REX Packaging4.119,000
Rio Tinto Group RIO Mining4867,930
Rolls-Royce Group RR Manufacturing1955,500
Royal Bank of Scotland Group RBS Banking18150,000
Royal Dutch Shell RDSA Oil and gas13590,000
RSA Insurance Group RSA Insurance4.221,000
SABMiller SAB Beverages5370,000
Sage Group SGE IT4.312,300
Schroders SDR Fund management5.53,012
Serco SRP Outsourced services3.1100,000
Severn Trent SVT Water3.88,051
Shire plc SHPG Pharmaceuticals11.74,200
Smith & Nephew SNN Medical6.411,000
Smiths Group SMIN Engineering5.023,550
SSE plc SSE Energy1320,000
Standard CharteredSTANBanking4386,865
Standard Life SL Fund management8.810,500
Tate & Lyle TATE Food3.95,616
Tesco TSCO Supermarket29519,671
TUI Travel TT Leisure3.553,000
Tullow Oil TLW Oil and gas11.2890
Unilever ULVR Consumer goods34171,000
United Utilities UU Water5.05,096
Vedanta Resources VED Mining1.232,000
Vodafone Group VOD Telecomms8386,373
Weir Group WEIR Engineering5.014,000
Whitbread WTB Retail hospitality4.586,800
Wolseley plc WOS Building materials9.144,000
Wood Group WG. Oil and gas0.841,000
WPP plc WPP Media13162,000
Xstrata XTA Mining3538,561

Current constituents

The current constituents following the changes of 18 December 2015 are as follows:[15]

Past constituents

source: FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes PDF (57.9 KB)

FT 30

Main article: FT 30

The oldest continuous index in the UK is the FT 30, also known as the Financial Times Index or the FT Ordinary Index (FTOI).[180] It was established in 1935 and nowadays is largely obsolete due to its redundancy. It is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and companies listed are from the industrial and commercial sectors. Financial sector companies and government stocks are excluded.

Of the original constituents,[181] four are currently in the FTSE 100: Guest Keen & Nettlefolds (GKN), Tate & Lyle, Imperial Tobacco and Rolls-Royce, although Rolls-Royce has not been continuously listed and Imperial Tobacco was a subsidiary of Hanson for a number of years. ICI was removed when it was taken over by Akzo Nobel in January 2008. Two of the original FT 30 companies are still in that index:[182] GKN and Tate & Lyle (membership is not strictly based on market capitalisation, so this does not mean they are necessarily among the top thirty companies in the FTSE 100). The best performer from the original lineup has been Imperial Tobacco.[183]

See also

Other lists
Stock market lists

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "FTSE 100 Index Factsheet" (PDF). FTSE Group. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  2. ↑ "HSBC gives FTSE 100 renewed boost". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  3. ↑ "FTSE 100 beats all-time high after 15 years". FTSE Global Markets. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  4. ↑ "FTSE 100: INDEXFTSE:UKX quotes & news - Google Finance". google.ca. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  5. ↑ "Can FTSE 100 break 7,000 mark?". scotsman.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  6. ↑ "Yahoo Finance FTSE 100 closing values". Yahoo Finance (London). 11 March 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  7. ↑ FTSE 100 dragged down by miners
  8. ↑ Ground Rules for the Management of The UK Series of the FTSE Actuaries Share Indices (section 5)
  9. ↑ Atkins, Ralph; Elder, Bryce (3 September 2014). "FTSE returns to dotcom bubble level". ft.com. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  10. ↑ "Which indices best represent the economy?". Hargreaves Lansdown. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  11. ↑ FTSE UK Quarterly Review
  12. ↑ FTSE Capitalisation methodology via Wikinvest
  13. ↑ See 'FTSE All-Share Index Ranking (unofficial guide)'
  14. ↑ See also, "Top ten most valuable companies in the FTSE 100: in pictures". The Telegraph (London). 10 March 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  15. ↑ "Worldpay Group, Provident Financial and DCC to join FTSE 100". Sharecast. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  16. ↑ Buoyant Lloyds TSB offloads insurer Abbey Life The Guardian, 1 August 2007
  17. ↑ William Kay (6 September 2004). "HBOS fury as EU backs Santander's Abbey bid". The Independent (London).
  18. ↑ "A&L shareholders approve takeover". BBC News. 16 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
  19. ↑ "Terra Firma drops Boots bid plan". BBC News. 24 April 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  20. ↑ Pernod Ricard successfully completes acquisition of Allied Domecq, from the Pernod Ricard website
  21. ↑ Unification of companies Archived 26 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  22. 1 2 "General Electric buys Amersham". BBC. 10 October 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
  23. ↑ "BSkyB agrees £125m Amstrad deal". BBC News. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2007.
  24. ↑ "Argos attacks GUS offer". BBC News. 26 February 1998. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
  25. ↑ Argyll Group plc intends a stock buy back
  26. ↑ Worms & Cie launches tender offer
  27. ↑ "Wal-Mart buys Asda in UK retail shock". Eurofood. 17 June 1999. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  28. ↑ The Economist, The man who bought trouble. Consulted on 18 July 2007.
  29. ↑ International Trader
  30. 1 2 "Bank of Scotland and Halifax agree merger". BBC News. 4 May 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  31. ↑ Bass to become Six Continents The Guardian, 27 June 2001
  32. 1 2 3 4 "The Glaxo SmithKline merger". BBC News. 17 January 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  33. ↑ Bryan, Victoria (14 October 2008). "Enodis sees FY profit ahead of its view". Reuters. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
  34. ↑ Rumours of Rentokil bid boost BET The Independent, 15 February 1996
  35. ↑ "Shake-up will see BICC change to Balfour Beatty". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  36. ↑ "Tony Berry, former Chairman, Blue Arrow". Managementtoday.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  37. ↑ Lafarge bags Blue Circle The Daily Telegraph (London), 7 January 2001
  38. ↑ Statement on Linde homepage
  39. ↑ Bowater to change name to Rexam Plasteurope, 31 May 1995
  40. ↑ Avanex and Bookham become Oclaro Compound Semiconductor, 28 April 2009
  41. ↑ "BPB accepts bid from French firm". BBC News. 17 November 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  42. ↑ "Spanish bank giant to acquire B&B". BBC News. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
  43. ↑ Brambles ditches London listing The Telegraph, 30 November 2005
  44. ↑ BAe set to sign A8bn GEC deal with merger The Guardian, 19 January 1999
  45. ↑ "Iberia expects to complete merger with British Airways in January". Daily Nation. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  46. ↑ "BHS sold to M&S raider". BBC News. 27 March 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  47. 1 2 "India's Tata wins race for Corus". BBC. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
  48. ↑ Law Lords Department. "Judgments – Soden and Another v. British & Commonwealth Holdings Plc. and Others". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  49. ↑ Competition Commission Report 1988 Page 10
  50. 1 2 "Investors back BTR Siebe merger". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  51. ↑ "BP buys Burmah Castrol". BBC News. 14 March 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  52. ↑ "Arcadia's clearance sale". BBC News. 4 April 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  53. ↑ "Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid". London: BBC News. 19 January 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  54. 1 2 "ITV shares on London stock market". BBC News. 2 February 2004. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  55. ↑ HEATHER TIMMONS (19 May 2004). "Belgian drugmaker seeks to buy Celltec". New York Times. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  56. ↑ Richard Wray (9 October 2002). "Jobs cull logical in Logica / CMG deal". London: Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  57. ↑ Weiss exits Guinness Peat but stays on at Coats The Australian, 1 April 2011
  58. 1 2 3 "CGU and Norwich Union merge". BBC News. 21 February 2000. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  59. ↑ Obituary: Lord Hanson The Times, 3 November 2004
  60. ↑ Akzo Nobel Buys Courtaulds & Columbian Firm Adhesives Age, 1 June 1998
  61. ↑ PIC International Group PLC Changes Name to Sygen International plc PR Newswire, 2001
  62. ↑ "NTT buys South Africa's Dimension Data". BBC News. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  63. ↑ Guinness directors showed 'contempt for truth' BBC, 28 November 1997
  64. 1 2 DSG, formerly known as Dixons, is now renamed ... Dixons The Telegraph, 25 June 2010
  65. ↑ British engineering firms merger moves forward New York Times, 1992
  66. ↑ "Eagle Star at Euroarchive". Euroarchiveguide.org. 15 September 1904. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  67. 1 2 Texas raises Energy bid to £4.46bn BBC News, 3 March 1998
  68. 1 2 Imetal to Buy ECC For $1.2 Billion ICIS, 8 February 1999
  69. ↑ Andrews, Amanda (24 December 2007). "Guardian and Apax snap up a fifth of Emap". The Times (London). Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  70. ↑ "Profile: British music giant EMI". BBC News. 15 January 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  71. ↑ Odell, Mark (15 August 2005). "C&W set to win Energis race". News.ft.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  72. ↑ "Royal Dutch/Shell Will Buy Enterprise Oil of Britain". nytimes.com. 3 April 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  73. ↑ Chairman is appointed at Exco International New York Times, 8 January 1987
  74. ↑ Deutsche Post (14 December 2005). "Deutsche Post DHL Completes Acquisition of Exel". Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2008.
  75. ↑ Ferranti Timeline – Museum of Science and Industry (Accessed 17 February 2009)
  76. ↑ Door still open for agreed takeover of Fisons The Independent, 22 August 1995
  77. 1 2 "Granada buys maximum stake". findarticles.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  78. ↑ "BBC NEWS - Business - French rival clinches Freeserve deal". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  79. ↑ "Aviva and Friends Life rise in first day as a merged company". The Telegraph. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  80. ↑ "Friends backs Resolution takeover". BBC News. 11 August 2009.
  81. ↑ Gallaher agrees £7.5bn Japan Tobacco takeover The Scotsman
  82. ↑ "Co-op buys Somerfield for £1.57bn". bbc.co.uk. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
  83. ↑ Oates, John (25 October 2005). "Ericsson buys Marconi". Theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  84. 1 2 "BBC NEWS - Business - Wimpey and Woodrow agree to merge". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  85. ↑ Closed-End Funds Open Plays for the Intrepid Investor International Herald Tribune, 21 January 1995
  86. ↑ "Catering & Hospitality News". Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  87. ↑ Lloyds-backed Alternative Hotels Group may be sold Daily Mail, 12 February 2011
  88. 1 2 Spirits soar at Diageo Food & Drug Packaging, July 2005
  89. ↑ Axa of France to buy Guardian of Britain New York Times, 2 February 1999
  90. ↑ GUS to split into two publicly traded units
  91. ↑ "The Independent - 404". The Independent. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  92. ↑ Openwork: History
  93. ↑ Richard Blackden, Online City Editor (15 May 2007). "Heidelberg to buy Hanson for £8bn". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  94. ↑ "AIM25 collection description". aim25.ac.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  95. ↑ Brush Traction: History
  96. ↑ "Lloyds TSB Seals Merger with HBOS". BBC News. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
  97. ↑ "COMPANY NEWS - HICKS, MUSE BUYING A BRITISH FOOD COMPANY - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 15 May 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  98. ↑ "BBC NEWS - Business - House of Fraser agrees Baugur bid". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  99. ↑ Armitstead, Louise (5 August 2007). "Dutch poised to clinch £8bn ICI takeover". The Times (London). Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  100. ↑ Gulf Resources & Chemical Corporation
  101. ↑ RWE is set to buy Innogy New York Times, 18 March 2002
  102. ↑ Scott, Mark (16 April 2012). "GDF Suez to Buy Remaining Stake in British Utility for $10 Billion". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  103. ↑ "LSE to replace Invesco in UK's FTSE 100". Reuters. 30 November 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
  104. ↑ "The Years 1989 to 1996". Jaguar Cars Ltd. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  105. ↑ "Kelda Group PLC (UK): Scheme of Arrangement". FTSE Group. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  106. ↑ Larkin, Nicholas (8 February 2008). "Montagu, Partners to Buy Biffa for 1.2 Billion Pounds". Bloomberg. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  107. ↑ Kingston Communications changes name to KCOM Group Comms Dealer, 16 August 2007
  108. ↑ "Kwik Save weighs heavily on Somerfield results". FoodAndDrinkEurope.com (Decision News Media SAS). 9 April 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  109. ↑ Rockwood launched Chemical Market Reporter, December 2000
  110. ↑ Eni swoops on Lasmo BBC News, 21 December 2000
  111. ↑ Grid and Lattice form utility supergroup The Telegraph, 22 April 2002
  112. ↑ London Electricity goes to France BBC News, 30 November 1998
  113. ↑ The Investment Case – Lonmin plc Moneyweb, 1 April 2011
  114. 1 2 "COMPANY NEWS - TRW IS NEAR DEAL TO BUY LUCAS VARITY - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 26 January 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  115. ↑ Berisford International PLC acquires Magnet Ltd(Water Meadow Hldg) from Magnet Group PLC Alacrastore, 3 March 1994
  116. ↑ Bankruptcy Explanation By Maxwell New York Times, 18 December 1991
  117. ↑ "Novar plc - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Novar plc". referenceforbusiness.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  118. ↑ Harrold heralds start of new era at MEPC: Hermes man outlines new business plan for developer Property Week, 24 October 2003
  119. ↑ Merrill cleared to buy British Fund Manager New York Times, 24 December 1997
  120. ↑ MFI sells store chain in £1 deal BBC News, 22 September 2006
  121. ↑ "Aquila Completes Purchase of Ownership Interest in Midlands Electricity.". Business Wire. 8 May 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2008.
  122. ↑ "HSBC - Page no longer exists" (PDF). hsbc.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  123. ↑ Farrelly, Paul RBS issues ultimatum in £27bn bid for NatWest The Observer, 28 November 1999
  124. ↑ NFC and Ocean forge £3.2bn alliance to exploit e-commerce The Independent, 22 February 2000
  125. ↑ Boparan wins Northern Foods with £341m bid FT.com
  126. ↑ "Northern Rock to be nationalised". BBC News. 17 February 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
  127. ↑ "Telefonica bids £18 billion for U.K.'s O2". BBC News. 31 October 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  128. ↑ "France Télécom to buy Orange for £25.1bn". London: The Independent. 30 May 2000. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  129. ↑ "Gambling firms Partygaming and Bwin reveal merger plan". BBC News. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  130. ↑ P&O agrees bid from Dubai Ports BBC News, 29 November 2005
  131. ↑ EC Clears Carnival and P&O Princess Merge Marinelink, 11 February 2003
  132. ↑ "BBC NEWS - Business - Pilkington in Japanese takeover". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  133. ↑ IPD Group: GEC History
  134. ↑ Bates, Stephen (26 August 2010). "How Polly Peck went from hero to villain in the City". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  135. ↑ "E.ON to buy Powergen".
  136. ↑ Thomson-CSF seals Racal deal BBC News (13 January 2000) Accessed 20 January 2006
  137. ↑ Railtrack goes bankrupt with debts of £3.3bn Independent, 8 October 2001
  138. ↑ RHM agrees £1.2bn Premier Foods bid Times-on-line, 4 December 2006
  139. ↑ Reckitt & Coleman announce further delay to Dutch merger The Independent, 7 November 1999.
  140. ↑ Redlands needs White Knights, The Independent, 16 October 1997
  141. ↑ Edward A. Gargan (6 October 1994). "Reed-Elsevier Building Big Presence in the U.S.". New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  142. ↑ "Our history". friendslifegroup.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  143. ↑ Odoi, Antoinette (17 November 2007). "Resolution board says yes to £5bn Pearl bid". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 29 April 2008.
  144. ↑ Mexican firm buys RMC for £2.3bn
  145. ↑ BAT will buy Rothmans New York Times, 12 January 1999
  146. ↑ St James's Place: Our History
  147. ↑ "COMPANY NEWS - Suchard Drops Out - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 25 June 1988. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  148. 1 2 Smooth merger of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance The Banker, June 1996
  149. ↑ Saatchi falls to Publicis BBC News, 20 June 2000
  150. ↑ Kate Rankine, Deputy City Editor (16 December 2003). "Wm Morrison tables £3bn bid for Safeway". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  151. ↑ "S&N accepts £7.8bn takeover deal". BBC News. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  152. 1 2 Two electric suppliers in Britain to merge New York Times, 2 September 1998
  153. ↑ Iberdrola to buy Scottish Power for £11.6bn International Herald Tribune, 28 November 2006
  154. ↑ "Sears turns to Green". BBC News. 21 January 1999. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  155. ↑ Group 4 Falck and Securicor plc announce terms of merger Nordic Business Report, 24 February 2004
  156. ↑ Marsh & McLennan to Buy Big British Insurance Broker New York Times, 26 August 1998
  157. ↑ Relief for Sema shareholders at Schlumberger buy-out The Independent, 12 February 2001
  158. ↑ Shell shareholders agree merger BBC News, 2005
  159. ↑ Proposed Merger of Smiths Industries plc: "Smiths Industries" and "TI Group" Business Wire, 17 November 2000
  160. ↑ Telecom bid to buy STC New York Times, 9 November 1990
  161. ↑ "Storehouse - market intelligence". ukbusinesspark.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  162. 1 2 Sun Life Stock soars as Axa ups bid to £24bn for remaining stake Independent, 3 May 2000
  163. ↑ "Tarmac Agrees Takeover". BBC News. 5 November 1999. Retrieved 22 January 2007.
  164. ↑ "NTL seals $6bn takeover". BBC News. 3 October 2005. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  165. ↑ Thames to agree £4.3bn RWE takeover The Independent (London), 25 September 2000
  166. ↑ Thomson Reuters. "Company History". thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  167. 1 2 Normura will buy Thorn plc The Boston Globe, 1 July 1998
  168. ↑ C&W makes offer for Thus Reuters, 30 June 2008
  169. ↑ "Engineering rivals to merge". BBC News. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 25 September 2006.
  170. ↑ "Tomkins agrees to £2.9bn takeover deal". BBC News. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  171. ↑ Kvaerner Is Close to Bidding for Troubled Group: Lifeline for Trafalgar House? International Herald Tribune, 28 February 1996
  172. ↑ Lloyds Bank to merge with TSB Group New York Times, 12 October 1995
  173. ↑ "Unigate becomes Uniq". Eurofood. 2000. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  174. ↑ "Blackstone and PAI complete purchase of UB" (Press release). United Biscuits. 15 December 2006. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  175. ↑ Swiss Bank in deal to buy S.G. Warburg New York Times, 11 May 1995
  176. ↑ Williams plunges 14% as margins shrink Independent, 19 July 2000
  177. 1 2 Willis: History
  178. ↑ Barclays buys rival Woolwich BBC News, 11 August 2000
  179. ↑ "The Lowdown: McKillop gives his opponents the treatment". The Independent (London). 21 September 2003. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  180. ↑ The History Channel - Financial Times Index. Retrieved 8 August 2008
  181. ↑ "FT30 - the UK's oldest surviving stock market index - FT.com". ft.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  182. ↑ Remaining companies in the FT30
  183. ↑ Eckett, Stephen (ed.) (2004), The UK Stock Market Almanac 2005, Petersfield, Harriman House. ISBN 1-897597-46-0

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, February 12, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.