Free Software Movement of India

Free Software Movement of India (FSMI) is a national coalition of various regional and sectoral free software movements operating in different parts of India. The formation of FSMI was announced in the valedictory function of the National Free Software Conference - 2010 held in Bangalore during 20–21 March 2010.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]} FSMI is a pan Indian level initiative to propagate the ideology of free software and to popularize the usage of the free software.^[10][11] One of the declared aims of the movement is to take Free Software and its ideological implications to computer users “across the digital divide”, to under-privileged sections of society.^[11][12]

Free Software movements in different states such as Swecha^[13] (Andhra Pradesh & Telangana), Free Software Movement of Karnataka (FSMK),^[14] Democratic Alliance for Knowledge Freedom (DAKF)(Kerala), Free Software Foundation, Tamil Nadu (FSFTN)^[15] (Tamil Nadu) and FSMWB (West Bengal) are partnering with the coalition. Sectoral movements such as Knowledge Commons,^[16] Academics Initiative, OSGEO India and the National Consultative Committee of Computer Teachers (NCCCTA) joined the national coalition at the very initial stage itself.

FSMI differentiates itself from other organisations, forums or user groups in the free software domain by the method of movement building which is primarily grass root and mass movement.^[17][18]

Governance

The founding conference of FSMI elected a General Council having 69 members, an Executive Committee with 28 members and the following office bearers.

• President : Joseph Thomas (Appropriate Technology Promotion Society, Kochi^[19])
• General Secretary : Kiran Chandra (Free Software Activist, Swecha^[20])
• Vice Presidents : K. Gopinath^[21] (IISc, Bangalore), Debesh Das,^[22] Prabir Purkhayastha^[23]
• Secretaries : Jay Kumar (FSMK), Nandini Mukherjee (Jadavpur University, Kolkata)(FSMWB), Siddhartha Malempati^[24] (Free Software Foundation, Tamil Nadu^[25])
• Treasurer : L. Pratap Reddy^[26] (Swecha^[13])

Aims and objectives

The founding conference, which was endorsed by several noted Kannada writers,^[27] of the FSMI adopted the following aims and objectives for the movement:^[11]

• Take forward free software and its ideological implications to all corners of India from the developed domains to the underprivileged.
• Create awareness among computer users about the availability, suitability and usability of free software products.
• Work towards more usage of and total dependence on free software in all areas of science and research.
• Take forward the work of implementation and usage of free software in schools and institutions of higher education.
• Work towards expansion of e-literacy and bridging the digital divide by using the free software and by mobilisation the underprivileged.
• Work among developers of solutions catering to societal and national requirements.
• Work towards a policy change favouring free software in all walks of life.
• Stop any penetration of software patents and methods which restrict the development, usage and percolation of knowledge.

Member Organisations

• Swecha www.swecha.org
• Free Software Movement of Karnataka (FSMK) www.fsmk.org
• Free Software Foundation Tamil Nadu (FSFTN) www.fsftn.org
• Democratic Alliance for Knowledge Freedom (DAKF) www.dakf.in
• Free Software Movement West Bengal (FSMWB) www.fsmwb.org
• Knowledge commons www.knowledgecommons.in
• National Consultative Committee of Computer Teachers Association (NCCCTA)
• Appropriate Technology Promotion Society (ATPS) www.atps.in
• Muktdhyaan (Maharashtra)
• Swadhin (Orissa) www.swadhin.in
• Rajasthan Free Software Initiative
• Free Software Movement Himachal
• Free Software Movement Maharashtra http://www.fsmm.in ^[28]

Activities and interventions

• The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) had made mandatory the use of the proprietary Office 365^[29] in all engineering colleges in the country. This mandatory mandate was rescinded after intervention by several groups led by FSMI.^[30]

• The Free Software Movement of India (FSMI) has alleged that the new Guidelines for Examination of Computer Related Inventions are illogical. It argues that they violate the spirit and law contained in the amended Patents Act of 1970 and could pose a grave threat to innovation in our country. It cautioned that permitting software patents through the backdoor would severely restrict the innovative capabilities and would adversely impact the creative and entrepreneurial spirit of the youth in the India.^[31]
• FSMI has strongly criticized the Indian Telecom Giant Airtel for tampering user's online communications on its 3G network, and maliciously inserting advertisements into its user's data. In a statement issued they also stated that Airtel acted in violation of the privacy rights of at least thousands if not millions of Indian citizens and has rendered their online communications unsafe. FSMI appealed to all groups working on net neutrality to oppose Airtel and Flash Networks illegal and unethical actions and share the code that exposes Airtel widely, thus defeating corporate attempts to muzzle citizens right to free speech (which are only intended to cover up acts of corporate malfeasance).
• A call to Protest on 9 June 2012 for Internet Freedom was given by FSMI to which there was a good response across the country. In Hyderabad police scuttled a planned protest by activists of Free Software Movement of India (FSMI). A good number of software engineers, students and other campaigners assembled near People's Plaza on the Necklace Road.A senior police official threatened FSMI activists with arrest and confiscation of all protest material and T-shirts. The activists contended that theirs was a token protest and they had no plans to organise a rally. The police initially took Y. Kiran Chandra, General Secretary of FSMI in to policy custody along with fellow activists. After hour-long arguments, the police spoke to higher officials who directed them to be shifted to Indira Park. The protestors left the venue with a police patrol team piloting the protest for.^[32]
• National Convention for Academics and Research was organised by FSMI in December 2011. The conference was inaugurated by former President of India Dr A P J Abdul Kalam. The concept of Free Software, wherein knowledge is created by the community for the community, without being driven by commercial interests, must be extended to research to solve problems in health care, agriculture, energy and safe drinking water, the former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, said.^[33][34]

Controversy

A report in the Malayalam daily Mathrubhumi stated that the new organisation was under the tutelage of certain political parties and that it had driven a wedge in the free software movement in India by sidetracking the Free Software Foundation of India (FSFI).^[35] The report in Mathrubhumi was criticized by FSMI in another newspaper for not upholding basic journalistic ethics and code of conduct of contacting the FSMI leadership before making allegations.^[36] A rejoinder to the report has been published by FSMI.^[37] FSFI and organizations part of FSMI such as FSMK have worked together on many aspects and will continue to collaborate on an issue basis.^[15] The Mathrubhumi article stated that the general secretary of FSMI, Kiran Chandra was a representative of Novell while the FSFI website showed that he is on the Board of Directors.^[20] Contradicting the Mathrubhumi report, FSMI follows a policy similar to FSFI of accepting funding from corporations while not endorsing them.^[38]

See also

• Free Software Movement of Karnataka
• Swecha
• Free Software Foundation
• Free Software Foundation of India
• GNU/Linux
• Public Patent Foundation
• Software Freedom Law Center
• Eben Moglen
• Richard Stallman

References

External links

• Official website