Exmor
Exmor is the name of a technology Sony implemented on some of their CMOS image sensors. It performs on-chip analogue/digital signal conversion and two-step noise reduction in parallel on each column of the CMOS sensor.
Exmor R is a back-illuminated version of Sony's CMOS image sensor.[1] Exmor R was announced by Sony on 11 June 2008 and was the world's first mass-produced implementation of the back-illuminated sensor technology[2] Sony claims that Exmor R is approximately twice as sensitive as a normal front illuminated sensor. This active pixel sensor is found in several Sony mobile phones and cameras as well as Apple's iPhone 4S and 5.[3][4] The Exmor R sensor allows the camera of the smartphone to capture high definition movies and stills in low lit areas.
Originally, Exmor R was limited to smaller sensors for camcorders, compact cameras and mobile phones, but the Sony ILCE-7RM2 full-frame camera introduced on the 10 June 2015 features an Exmor R sensor as well.
List of Exmor sensors
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX012[5][6] | 1296 x 985
1.28 MP |
4.74 mm (1/3.8") | 2.925 μm x 2.925 μm | 290 mV | 550 mV | MIPI 2 lane
RAW/YUV/JPEG |
RGB | ||
IMX035[5][6] | 1329 x 1049
1.39 MP |
6.08 mm (1/3") | 3.63 μm × 3.63 μm | 460 mV | 830 mV | RGB | |||
IMX036[7] | 2096 x 1561
3.27 MP |
6.49 mm (1/2.8") | 2.5 μm × 2.5 μm | 200 mV | 400 mV | RGB | |||
ISX005[8][9] | 2064 x 1544
3.19 MP |
3.6 mm (1/5") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB | |||||
ISX006[8][9] | 2592 x 1944 | 4.5 mm (1/4") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB | |||||
IMX094[10] | 7360 x 4912
36.4 MP |
43.18 mm (1.7") | 4.88 μm × 4.88 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | List
| |||
IMX128[11] | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
43.04 mm (1.69") | 5.97 μm × 5.97 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
IMX168CQK | 2616 x 1968
5.15 MP |
4.58 mm | 1.4 μm × 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 2/1 lane | September 2013 | ||
IMX169CQK | 4216 x 3128
13.19 MP |
7.35 mm | 1.4 μm × 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | September 2013 | ||
List of Exmor R sensors
Used as a "selfie" camera.
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX055CHL | 2048 x 1536
3.15 MP (gross 4.2 MP) |
4.5 mm (1/4") | LVDS 4 pair for signal+1 pair for clock | RGB | List
| ||||
IMX081PQ[12] | 4656 x 3496
16.28 MP |
6.52 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | ||||
IMX091PQ[12] | 4208 x 3120
13.13 MP |
5.87 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | ||||
IMX111PQ[12] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.60 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | MIPI 2/1 lane | RGB | ||||
IMX119 |
1.3 MP |
3.256 mm (1/7.8") | 1.4 μm × 1.4 μm | ||||||
IMX136 LQJ/LLJ[15] | 1944 x 1224
2.38 MP |
6.40 mm (1/2.8") | 2.80 μm × 2.80 μm | 425 mV (LQJ)
637 mV (LLJ) |
812 mV | RGB (LQJ)
BW (LLJ) |
|||
IMX145 | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm × 1.4 μm | RGB | |||||
IMX145-derived | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
6.00 mm (1/3") | 1.5 μm × 1.5 μm | RGB | |||||
IMX174[18][19] | 1920 x 1200
2.3 MP |
21.167 mm (1/1.2") | 5.86 μm × 5.86 μm | RGB | |||||
IMX179 | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm × 1.4 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| |||
IMX188[25][26] | 1328 x 832
1.1 MP |
2.16 mm (1/8.3") | 1.4 μm × 1.4 μm | MIPI 1 lane
RAW |
RGB | ||||
IMX208 |
2.1 MP |
4.379 mm (1/5.8") | 1.4 μm × 1.4 μm | MIPI 2 lane
RAW |
|||||
IMX377 | 12.35 MP | 7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm × 1.55 μm |
List of Exmor RS sensors
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Phase detection autofocus | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX132 | 1992 × 1216
2.42 MP |
2.59 mm (1/6.95") | 1.2 μm x 1.2 μm | MIPI 2 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| ||||
IMX134[30][31] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.595 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm x 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | RGB | March 2013 | List
| |
IMX135[30][31] | 4224 x 3176
13.42 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm x 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane
RAW |
RGB | January 2013 | ||
ISX014[30][37] | 3280 × 2464
8.08 MP |
4.6 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm x 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | October 2012 | List
| |
IMX220[38] | 5264 × 3960
20.7 MP |
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.2 μm x 1.2 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | |||||
IMX220S[38] | 5264 × 3960
20.7 MP |
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.2 μm x 1.2 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | |||||
IMX214[40] | 4224 × 3200
13.51 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | MIPI 4, 2 Lane
RAW |
April, 2014 | List
| ||||
IMX230[43][44][45] | 5344 х 4016
21 MP |
7.487 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm x 1.12 μm | 78 mV | 330 mV | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | Yes | April 2015 | List
|
IMX234 | 5312 x 2988
16 MP |
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm x 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | |||||
IMX240 | 5312 x 2988
16 MP |
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | RGB | List
| |||||
IMX258 | 4224 x 3136
13 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | Yes | List
| |||||
IMX278 | 4224 x 3136
13 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGBW | July 2015 | ||||
IMX298 | 4608 x 3456
16MP |
1/2.8" | 1.12 μm × 1.12 μm | November 2015 | List
| |||||
IMX300[61] | 5984 x 4140
25 MP |
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.1 um x 1.1 um | Yes |
List of Exmor imaging modules
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Model number | Sensor | Module size (WxDxH) | AF actuator | Lens composition | F-number | Focal length
(35 mm conversion) |
Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IUS014F-Z[30] | ISX014 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.65 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(4 groups, 4 elements) |
F2.4 | 28 mm | November 2012 | |
IU134F9-Z[30][31] | IMX134 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.2 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(4 groups, 4 elements) |
F2.4 | 28 mm | May 2013 | |
IU135F3-Z[30][31] | IMX135 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 5.5 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(5 groups, 5 elements) |
F2.2 | 28 mm | March 2013 |
See also
References
- ↑ http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/technology/technology/theme/exmor_r_01.html
- ↑ http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/200806/08-069E/index.html
- ↑ "iPhone 4S Camera Made by Sony".
- ↑ "iPhone 5 Teardown".
- 1 2 "Advantage of the CMOS Sensor" (PDF).
- 1 2 "IMX035LQR" (PDF).
- ↑ "IMX036LQR, IMX036LLR" (PDF).
- 1 2 "Diagonal 3.6 mm (Type 1/5) 3M-Pixel and Diagonal 4.5 mm (Type 1/4) 5M-Pixel CMOS Image Sensor SOC Devices Include High-Performance Image-Processing Engine and Camera System Functions".
- 1 2 "Diagonal 3.6 mm (Type 1/5) 3M-Pixel and Diagonal 4.5 mm (Type 1/4) 5M-Pixel CMOS Image Sensor SOC Devices Include High-Performance Image-Processing Engine and Camera System Functions" (PDF).
- ↑ "Sony Sensor Products".
- ↑ "Sony Sensor Products".
- 1 2 3 "IMX081PQ, IMX091PQ, IMX111PQ" (PDF).
- ↑ Klug, Brian (24 April 2013). "Samsung Galaxy S 4 Review - Part 1". Anandtech. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- 1 2 3 Klug, Brian (5 December 2013). "Google Nexus 5 Review". Anandtech. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ↑ "IMX136LQJ/LLJ" (PDF).
- 1 2 3 "The iPhone 5s Review: Camera".
- ↑ "Inside the Xiaomi Mi-2: familiar outside, different inside". Chipworks. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
- ↑ "IMX174". framos. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ↑ "Sony Pregius Global Shutter CMOS". Pregius. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ↑ "Motorola Moto G (2014) Review". Techspot. 2 October 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ↑ "Oppo Mirror 3 64-bit mid-ranger announced, costs $280". GSM Arena. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ http://www.nubiamobileshop.com/nubia-z9-4g-lte-3gb-32gb-black.html
- ↑ http://www.nubiamobileshop.com/nubia-z9-max-3gb-16gb-white.html
- ↑ http://www.nubiamobileshop.com/nubia-z9-mini-2gb-16gb-black.html
- ↑ "Diagonal 2.16 mm (Type 1/8.3) Back-illuminated Color CMOS Image Sensor for HD 720p Video Featuring High Picture Quality, Compact Size and Low Power Consumption".
- ↑ "Diagonal 2.16 mm (Type 1/8.3) Back-illuminated Color CMOS Image Sensor for HD 720p Video Featuring High Picture Quality, Compact Size and Low Power Consumption" (PDF).
- 1 2 Shimpi, Anand Lal; Ho, Joshua (4 July 2014). "The LG G3 Review". Anandtech. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ↑ Chester, Brandon (9 November 2015). "The Google Nexus 5X Review". Anandtech. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sinha, Robin (20 October 2014). "Sony Xperia Z4 Specifications Leaked: 5.5-Inch QHD Display, Snapdragon 810". NDTV. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sony Develops "Exmor RS," the World's First*1 Stacked CMOS Image Sensor Also introduces imaging modules that deliver high picture quality and compact size, for use in mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets".
- 1 2 3 4 "Specification changes to Stacked CMOS Image Sensors, "IMX135" and "IMX134" and Imaging Modules, "IU135F3-Z" and "IU134F9-Z"".
- ↑ http://www.phonebunch.com/phone/lenovo_p70-1924/
- ↑ Ho, Joshua (5 September 2014). "Motorola Announces the New Moto X: Initial Impressions and Hands On". AnandTech. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ↑ Schiesser, Tim (11 February 2015). "Samsung Galaxy A5 Review". Techspot. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- 1 2 Ho, Joshua (3 September 2014). "Samsung Announces Galaxy Note 4: Hands On". AnandTech. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ↑ http://en.thl.com.cn/ProductSpecifications.aspx?pid=481
- ↑ "Diagonal 4.6 mm (Type 1/4) 8.08M-Effective Pixel Stacked CMOS Image Sensor (SOC) with Built-in High-Performance Image-Processing Engine and Camera System Functions".
- 1 2 "Diagonal 7.87mm (Type 1/2.3) 20.7M Pixel CMOS Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color Cameras" (PDF). Sony. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ T., Florin (12 September 2014). "Meizu MX4 available for international orders starting at $449, shipping and taxes included". phonearena. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
- ↑ "IMX214: The Industry's First 13M-Pixel CMOS Image Sensor Enabling HDR Output at 30 Frame/s". Sony. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
- ↑ Ruddock, David (5 September 2014). "Hands-On With The Huawei Ascend Mate 7: The Most Exciting Phone At IFA, Hands Down". Android Police. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
- ↑ "YU announces updated Yureka Plus with Full HD display and improved camera". gsmarena.com. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
- ↑ "Sony Announces the Exmor RS™, the Industry's First*1 Stacked CMOS Image Sensor with an Image Plane Phase Detection Signal Processing Function for High-Speed AF". Sony. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ↑ Armasu, Lucian (17 November 2014). "Sony's IMX230 Sensor To Bring HDR 4k Recording, 192-Point Phase Detection AF". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ↑ Tato, Tim (17 November 2014). "Sony Unveils the Exmor RS IMX230, 21MP Next-gen Stacked CMOS Image Sensor". Droid-Life. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ↑ "Launched: Huawei Honor 7 full specifications". gizchina.com. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- 1 2 Rehm, Lars (28 July 2015). "Motorola Moto X Style preview and samples". dpreview. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ↑ http://www.meizu.com/en/products/pro5/summary.html
- ↑
- ↑ "LG Announces the G4: 5.5-inch QHD with Snapdragon 808". Anandtech. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ↑ lhttp://www.nubiamobileshop.com/nubia-z9-4g-lte-3gb-32gb-black.html
- ↑ http://www.nubiamobileshop.com/nubia-z9-max-3gb-16gb-white.html
- ↑ http://www.nubiamobileshop.com/nubia-z9-mini-2gb-16gb-black.html
- ↑ "Samsung Galaxy S6 uses a Sony IMX240 camera sensor". GSM Arena. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ↑ http://www.phonearena.com/news/First-Xiaomi-Mi-4c-camera-samples-show-what-its-Sony-IMX258-sensor-is-capable-of_id73970
- ↑ "Huawei G8 - Specifications". Device Specifications.
- ↑ "Huawei G8 - Specifications". Kimovil.
- ↑ "Huawei P8 - Specifications". Device Specifications.
- ↑ "Huawei Mate S". AnandTech.
- ↑ "Huawei Mate 8". AnandTech.
- ↑ "Sony's new Z5 series phones actually use a custom 25MP camera sensor".