1913 European Bandy Championships

1913 European Bandy Championships winner England

1913 European Bandy Championships was the first, and so far the only, European Championship tournament in bandy. The eight-nation competition was held in February 1913 in Davos, Switzerland.^[1] Matches were played at the 1894 opened Eisstadion Davos. Winner of the tournament was England.

Participating teams

Eisstadion Davos in 2005

• Austria-Hungary
•  Belgium
•  England
•  France
• Germany
•  Italy
•  Netherlands
•   Switzerland

Background

Modern bandy originated in England and the first rules were published in 1882. It soon became a popular sport in several Central and Northern European countries as well as in Russia. Since 1901 bandy was played in the Scandinavian Nordic Games,^[2] which was the first international multi-sport event focused on winter sports. The rules differed between countries. Most popular was the 7 vs 7 game but Sweden, Finland and Russia preferred the 11 vs 11 rules. In some countries, like Latvia, bandy was played 9 vs 9.^[3]

1913 European Championships was arranged by the 1908 established International Ice Hockey Federation. Matches were played with 7 men teams. Number of participating teams was eight. Since Sweden and Russia followed the rules of 11 men, they rejected the invitation and competed in the 1913 Nordic Games in Stockholm.^[3] The German team consisted mostly of the members of Leipziger-HK, which was supposed to play in Stockholm as well. but as many of its players were selected to the German national team, they decided to travel to Davos.^[4]

Aftermath

The 1913 tournament was the peak for bandy in all of the participating nations, as the outburst of World War I put an end to the international competitions. After the war was over, International Olympic Committee included ice hockey to the 1920 Summer Olympics instead of bandy. This was because bandy was totally unknown in North America^[3] and because Antwerp had an ice hockey-sized indoor arena. The IOC decision caused the decline of bandy in Central Europe and Great Britain as the bandy players switched to ice hockey. After the 1920s, bandy was only played in the Soviet Union, Estonia, Latvia and three of the Nordic countries. In the 1930s, bandy also disappeared from Estonia and Latvia (it made a return there when they no longer were independent countries, but Soviet Republics). It was completely or almost forgotten in England, Italy, France, Switzerland and Belgium, which all took part at the 1913 European Championships. Austria, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands and Slovakia (in 1913 a part of Austria-Hungary) were countries where bandy survived longer, well into the 1920s.^[4]

Revivals

On 6 January 2014 the Federation of International Bandy arranged a four nation tournament in Davos to celebrate the anniversary of the 1913 European Championship. Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Netherlands played at the same venue as 101 years ago.^[5] The Dutch won this unofficial European Championship.^[6]

In 2016, a somewhat smaller tournament dubbed the Davos Cup was held wiht national teams from three European countries. This was won by Estonia.^[7]

References