Eugène Edine Pottier
Eugène Edine Pottier (French: [pɔtje]; 4 October 1816, in Paris – 6 November 1887, in Paris) was a French revolutionary socialist, poet, freemason and transport worker.
Pottier was elected a member of the Paris municipal council - the Paris Commune, in March 1871. Following the Commune's defeat, in June 1871 he wrote the poem L'Internationale, which became the International Workingmen's Association anthem during its last years (1871–1876), and has been used by most socialist and leftist political internationals since. The Encyclopedia of Mass Persuasion deems the anthem "one of the best-known propaganda songs since La Marseillaise". After writing the poem, Pottier went into exile but later returned to France, dying penniless.
Fifteen years after the Communards were crushed in blood by the Versaillais (1871), Eugène Pottier dedicated the following hymn to their revolution:[1]
- On l'a tuée à coups de chassepot,
- A coups de mitrailleuse,
- Et roulée avec son drapeau
- Dans la terre argileuse.
- Et la tourbe des bourreaux gras
- Se croyait la plus forte.
- Tout ça n'empêche pas, Nicolas
- Qu'la Commune n'est pas morte.
An approximate translation of which is:
- They killed her with their chassepot,
- With their machine guns,
- And rolled her with its flag
- In the clay.
- And the mud of the fat hangmen
- thought they had prevailed.
- And with all that, Nicolas,
- The Commune is not dead.
Vladimir Lenin acknowledged the 25th anniversary of Pottier's death in a 1913 article in Pravda.
During his exile in New York (1873-1880), he was reiceved at Les Égalitaires lodge in New York.[2] In his cover letter, he said that Freemasonry "is composed of a group of freethinkers who, having made a clean sweep on tradition and recognizing nothing superior to human reason, consciously dedicate themselves in search of Truth and Justice".[3]
References
- ↑ "Tout ça n’empêche pas, Nicolas...". le Monde Diplomatique. Benoît Bréville et Dominique Vidal. Retrieved 20 January 2012. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ La Franc-maçonnerie Jean Massicot (Jean Massicot ed. - 2010)
- ↑ Demande d’admission d’Eugène Pottier New-York, 2 décembre 1875
External links
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Wikisource has original works written by or about: Eugène Pottier |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eugène Edine Pottier. |
- Works by or about Eugène Edine Pottier at Internet Archive
- Works by Eugène Edine Pottier at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Eugène Edine Pottier at Find a Grave
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