Etz Hayim Humash
The Etz Hayim (etz hayyim עץ חיים, "tree of life" in English) humash, also known as Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, is a humash (a Torah in printed form) published and used by the Conservative Jewish movement. Its production involved the collaboration of the Rabbinical Assembly, the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, and the Jewish Publication Society.
Authors
- Senior Editor: David L. Lieber
- P'Shat Commentary Editor: Chaim Potok
- D'Rash Commentary Editor: Harold Kushner
- Haftarah Commentary: Michael Fishbane
- Literary Editor: Jules Harlow
- Halacha L'Maaseh Editors: Elliot Dorff and Susan Grossman
Content
The Etz Hayim contains the Hebrew text of the Torah, the Jewish Publication Society (JPS)'s modern English translation of the Hebrew text, a number of commentaries, written in English, on the Torah which run alongside the Hebrew text and its English translation and a number of essays on the Torah and Tanach in the back of the book. The Etz Hayim contains three types of commentary: the p'shat which discusses the literal meaning of the text, the drash which draws on Talmudic, Medieval, Chassidic, and Modern Jewish sources to expound on the deeper meaning of the text, and the halacha l'maaseh which explains how the text relates to current Jewish practice and halacha, or Jewish law. The essays in the back cover a wide range of topics, from kashrut to eschatology and everything in between.
Some of the essays uphold the traditional view that the Torah is the divine word of God, while others challenge it and question the historicity of some of the biblical narratives. This has raised objections, among Orthodox circles, to the publication. [1]
References
- ↑ See: Hillel Halkin, Boiling a Kid’: Reflections on a New Bible Commentary, Commentary 115 (April 2003):37 – 43; Tammi Rossman-Benjamin, Etz Hayim and the Conservative Movement, The Open Access Project www.YasharBooks.com (archived from the original on March 14, 2012). For a Reform Judaism response, see: Arnold Jacob Wolf, The Perils of P’shat JUDAISM 205/206 (Winter/Spring 2003): 103 – 107
External links
- Jewish Bible Quarterly's review of Etz Hayim by David J. Zucker
- Rabbi David Lieber, Scholar and University President, Dies at 83 by NYT