Esquisses (Alkan)
Esquisses (Sketches), Op. 63 is a set of 49 short piano pieces by French composer Charles-Valentin Alkan and published in 1861. The pieces are divided into four books; the first pair of books and the last pair each comprise between them pieces in each of all the major and minor keys. Book 4 ends with an extra, unnumbered, piece, Laus Deo, in C major.
Unlike many other of Alkan's pieces, such as the Op. 33 Grand Sonate and the Op. 39 set of etudes in all the minor keys, these 49 pieces do not focus mainly on virtuosity and transcendentalism and instead contain more of Alkan's sentimental and evocative writing. Alkan's innovation is also vividly present in the pieces. The 45th piece, Les Diablotins, features wrenched cluster chords and the 48th piece, En Songe, is a dreamy and quiet piece all except for the very final chord, which is a sudden F major chord with the dynamic ff. The 39th piece, Héraclite et Démocrite, features two sharply contrasting themes for the respective philosophers, and at some passages Alkan overlaps the themes to create a solemn and sad theme in the left hand and a bouncy and joyous theme in the right.
The Esquisses
- Book 1
- La Vision in C major
- Le Staccatissimo in F minor
- Le Legatissimo in D major
- Les Cloches in G minor
- Les Initiés in E major (features a quote from Aristophanes' The Frogs instead of a title in some editions)
- Fuguette in A minor
- Le Frisson in F-sharp major
- Pseudo-Naïveté in B minor
- Confidence in A-flat major
- Increpatio in C-sharp minor
- Les Soupirs in B-flat major
- Barcarollette in E-flat minor
- Book 2
- Ressouvenir in C minor
- Duettino in F major
- Tutti de Concerto dans le genre ancien in D minor
- Fantasie in G major
- Petit prélude à trois in E minor
- Liedchen in A major
- Grâces in F-sharp minor
- Petit marche villageoise in B major
- Morituri te salutant in G-sharp minor
- Innocenzia in D-flat major
- L'homme aux sabots in B-flat minor
- Contredanse in E-flat major
- Book 3
- La poursuite in C major
- Petit air, Genre ancien in G minor
- Rigaudon in D major
- Inflexibilité (also known as Rigidité) in A minor
- Délire in E major
- Petit air dolent in B minor
- Début de quatuor in F-sharp major
- Minuetto in C-sharp minor
- "Fais dodo" in A-flat major
- Odi profanum vulgus et arceo, Favete linguis in E-flat minor
- Musique militaire in B-flat major
- Toccatina in F minor
- Book 4
- Scherzettino in C minor
- "Le ciel vous soit toujours prospére" (also known as Les bons souhaits) in G major
- Héraclite et Démocrite in D minor
- "Attendez-moi sous l'orme" in A major
- Les enharmoniques in E minor
- Petit air à 5 voix in B major
- Notturino-Innamorato in F-sharp minor
- Transports in C-sharp major
- Les diablotins in G-sharp minor
- Le premiere billet doux in E-flat major
- Scherzetto in B-flat minor
- En songe in F major
- Laus Deo in C major
See also
External links
- Esquisses, Op.63: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Playlist of all 49 Esquisses, played by Yui Morishita: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-NTwJ11LiqObHF4lxeyQ7dwmEeeoIBzG
- Answers.com: http://www.answers.com/topic/motifs-48-esquisses-sketches-for-piano-in-4-books-op-63