Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz

Ernst Casimir I
Count of Nassau-Dietz

Portrait (1633) by Wybrand de Geest, oil on panel, 66.8 × 58 cm, Rijksmuseum, Muiderslot
Successor Henry Casimir
Spouse(s) Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Noble family House of Nassau
Father John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
Mother Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
Born (1573-12-22)December 22, 1573
Dillenburg
Died June 2, 1632(1632-06-02) (aged 58)
Roermond
Engraving of Ernest Casimir I

Ernst Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz (22 December 1573 in Dillenburg – 2 June 1632 in Roermond) was count of Nassau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe.

Biography

Sophia Hedwig and some children, by Paulus Moreelse.
Prince Frederick Henry and Count Ernst Casimir during the Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch

He was the eleventh child of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg and Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg.

After the death of his father, the county of Nassau was divided among his five living sons, Ernst Casimir followed him as Count of Nassau-Dietz.

Ernst Casimir was primarily known as an outstanding military leader during the Eighty Years War. He served under Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange in the siege of the cities of Steenwijk and Oldenzaal, and Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange during the Siege of Groenlo (1627) and the Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch. As Stadholder of Groningen he founded the Nieuweschans fortress in 1628. Although he owned little in Friesland, he was popular there, and people granted his heir the right to rule after his death.

Death

He was killed by a bullet at the Siege of Roermond while he was inspecting the trenches in June 1632. His son, Hendrik Casimir I succeeded him as count of Nassau-Dietz and as stadholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe.

Family

In 1607 Ernst Casimir married Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. From this marriage nine children were born:

Ancestors

References

    Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz
    Born: 22 December 1573 Died: 2 June 1632
    Political offices
    Preceded by
    Willem Lodewijk
    Stadtholder of Friesland
    1620–1632
    Succeeded by
    Henry Casimir
    Preceded by
    Maurice of Nassau
    Stadtholder of Groningen and Drenthe
    1625–1632
    Regnal titles
    New title Count of Nassau-Dietz
    1606–1632
    Succeeded by
    Henry Casimir
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