Eparterial bronchus

Eparterial bronchus
Mediastinal surface of right lung. (Eparterial bronchus labeled at center right.)
Front view of cartilages of larynx, trachea, and bronchi. (Eparterial bronchus not labeled, but visible at center left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	ramus bronchialis eparterialis
Dorlands /Elsevier	b_23/12198316
TA	A06.4.02.002
FMA	7397
*Anatomical terminology* [edit on Wikidata]

Also known as the right superior lobar bronchus, the eparterial bronchus is a branch of the right main bronchus given off about 2.5 cm from the bifurcation of the trachea. This branch supplies the superior lobe of the right lung and is the most superior of all secondary bronchi. It arises above the level of the pulmonary artery, and for this reason is named the eparterial bronchus. All other distributions falling below the pulmonary artery are termed hyparterial. This classification is attributed to Christoph Theodor Aeby (1835–1885) and is central to his model of the anatomical lung which he presented in a monograph titled, "Der Bronchialbaum der Säugethiere und des Menschen, nebst Bemerkungen über den Bronchialbaum der Vögel und Reptilien" (Leipzig : Wilhelm Engelmann, 1880).

The eparterial bronchus is the only secondary bronchus with a specific name apart from the name of its corresponding lobe.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

1080754234 at GPnotebook
Anatomy photo:19:17-0103 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Pleural Cavities and Lungs: The Bronchi and Their Divisions"
MedEd at Loyola Grossanatomy/dissector/practical/thorax/thorax10.html

Anatomy of the lower respiratory tract

Respiratory tree

Trachea	Tracheal rings Annular ligaments Carina

Bronchi	Main left right Secondary eparterial Tertiary

Lungs

General	Landmarks Base Apex Root Hilum Fissures Horizontal Oblique Superior lobe Lingula of left lung Middle lobe of right lung Inferior lobe

BP segment	Bronchiole: Conducting zone (Terminal bronchiole) Respiratory zone (Respiratory bronchiole Alveolar duct Alveolus Blood-air barrier)

Cells	Alveolar cells Type I Type II Club cell Goblet cell

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