Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower

Emerson Tower
Former names Bromo-Seltzer Tower
Baltimore Arts Tower
General information
Type Commercial offices
Architectural style Renaissance Revival
Location 312 West Lombard Street
Baltimore, Maryland
Coordinates 39°17′15″N 76°37′15″W / 39.2875°N 76.620833°W / 39.2875; -76.620833Coordinates: 39°17′15″N 76°37′15″W / 39.2875°N 76.620833°W / 39.2875; -76.620833
Construction started 1907
Completed 1911
Height
Roof 88 m (289 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 15
Design and construction
Architect

Joseph Evans Sperry

Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower
Built 1911
Architect Joseph Evans Sperry
Architectural style Romanesque
NRHP Reference # 73002184[1]
Added to NRHP 1973
References
[2][3][4]

Emerson Tower often referenced as Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower is a 15-story, 88 m (289 ft) skyscraper erected in 1911 at the corner of Eutaw and Lombard Streets in Baltimore, Maryland, designed by Joseph Evans Sperry for Bromo-Seltzer inventor "Captain" Isaac E. Emerson.[5]

It was the tallest building in Baltimore from 1911 until 1923.[6] The design of the tower along with the original factory building at its base was inspired by the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Italy, which was seen by Emerson during a tour of Europe in 1900.[7] Systems engineering for the building's original design was completed by Henry Adams. The factory was demolished in 1969 and replaced with a firehouse.[6]

Bromo Seltzer tower on Eutaw Street in 1912. The Bromo-Seltzer Tower remains one of Baltimore's most distinctive landmarks.

The building features four clock faces adorning the tower's 15th floor on the North, South, East and West sides. Installed by the Seth Thomas Clock Company at an original cost of US$3,965, they are made of translucent white glass and feature the letters B-R-O-M-O S-E-L-T-Z-E-R, with the Roman numerals being less prominent. The dials, which are illuminated at night with mercury-vapor lamps, are 24 feet (7.3 metres) in diameter, and the minute and hour hands approximately 12 and 10 feet (3.7 and 3.0 metres) in length respectively. Originally driven by weights, the moving parts are now electrically powered.[6] The word BROMO reads clockwise, and SELTZER counterclockwise, which results in the letters being located in the following positions:

The tower originally had a 51 ft (16 m) Bromo-Seltzer bottle,[8][9] glowing blue and rotating. Weighing 20 tons (18.1 tonnes), it was lined with 314 incandescent light bulbs and topped with a crown on a clear night it could be seen from 20 miles away.[6][10] The bottle was removed in 1936 because of structural concerns.

The tower was virtually abandoned in 2002, but in early 2007 the Baltimore Office of Promotion and the Arts began renovations to transform the building into 33 artists' studios. The Baltimore Fire Department's John F. Steadman Fire Station, which opened in 1973 and is situated at the tower's base, houses BCFD Hazmat 1, Airflex 1, Medic1, Medic 23, MAC23, Engine 23, Rescue 1, and formerly Truck 2.[9][11]

The Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[1] It is included within the Baltimore National Heritage Area.[12]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register of Historical Places - Maryland (MD), Essex County". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-02-07. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  2. ↑ Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower at Emporis
  3. ↑ Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower at SkyscraperPage
  4. ↑ Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower at Structurae
  5. ↑ Baltimore: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary
  6. 1 2 3 4 Kelly, Jacques. "Bromo Seltzer Tower celebrates 100 years," The Baltimore Sun, Friday, June 3, 2011.
  7. ↑ Dorsey, John & Dilts, James D., A Guide to Baltimore Architecture (1997) p. 172. Tidewater Publishers, Centreville, Maryland ISBN 0-87033-477-8
  8. ↑ "Historic Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Clock Tower in Baltimore". spearsvotta.com. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  9. 1 2 "Bromo Seltzer Arts Tower". bromoseltzertower.com. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  10. ↑ http://knowingpoe.thinkport.org/person/poesbalto_popup_bromo.asp
  11. ↑ Frederick N. Rasmussen (October 2, 2004). Rasmussen "John Steadman, `Fireman's Fireman'" Check |url= value (help). The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  12. ↑ "Baltimore National Heritage Area Map" (PDF). City of Baltimore. Retrieved March 11, 2012.

External links

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