Elsamitrucin

Elsamitrucin
Systematic (IUPAC) name

10-[3-(3-Amino-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-6-hydroxy-1-methyl-benzo[h]chromeno[5,4,3-cde]chromene-5,12-dione
Identifiers
CAS Number	97068-30-9^Y
ATC code	None
PubChem	CID 5362259
ChemSpider	4514988
UNII	ZTV0FOB6NU^Y
Chemical data
Formula	C₃₃H₃₅NO₁₃
Molar mass	653.63 g/mol
SMILES Cc1ccc2c3c1c(=O)oc4c3c(c(c5c4c(ccc5)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]([C@H](O6)C)O)(C)O)O[C@@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O7)C)O)OC)N)O)c(=O)o2
InChI InChI=1S/C33H35NO13/c1-11-9-10-16-19-17(11)29(38)46-25-18-14(24(36)21(20(19)25)30(39)44-16)7-6-8-15(18)45-32-28(33(4,40)27(37)13(3)43-32)47-31-22(34)26(41-5)23(35)12(2)42-31/h6-10,12-13,22-23,26-28,31-32,35-37,40H,34H2,1-5H3/t12-,13-,22-,23+,26-,27+,28+,31-,32+,33+/m1/s1 Key:MGQRRMONVLMKJL-KWJIQSIXSA-N
(verify)

Elsamitrucin (elsamicin A) is a drug used in chemotherapy.^[1] Elsamitrucin is chemically related to chartreusin.

References

↑ Barceló F, Portugal J (October 2004). "Elsamicin A binding to DNA. A comparative thermodynamic characterization". FEBS Lett. 576 (1-2): 68–72. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.08.063. PMID 15474012.

Intracellular chemotherapeutic agents / antineoplastic agents (L01)

SPs/MIs
(M phase)

Block microtubule assembly	Vinca alkaloids (Vinblastine^# Vincristine^# Vinflunine^§ Vindesine Vinorelbine)

Block microtubule disassembly	Taxanes (Cabazitaxel Docetaxel^# Larotaxel Ortataxel^† Paclitaxel^# Tesetaxel) Epothilones (Ixabepilone)

DNA replication
inhibitor

DNA precursors/
antimetabolites
(S phase)

Folic acid	Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor (Aminopterin Methotrexate^# Pemetrexed Pralatrexate) Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Raltitrexed Pemetrexed)

Purine	Adenosine deaminase inhibitor (Pentostatin) Halogenated/ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors (Cladribine Clofarabine Fludarabine) Nelarabine Thiopurine (Thioguanine^# Mercaptopurine^#)

Pyrimidine	Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Fluorouracil^# Capecitabine Tegafur (+gimeracil/oteracil) Carmofur Floxuridine) DNA polymerase inhibitor (Cytarabine^#) Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Gemcitabine) Hypomethylating agent (Azacitidine Decitabine)

Deoxyribonucleotide	Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Hydroxycarbamide)

Topoisomerase inhibitors
(S phase)

I	Camptotheca (Camptothecin Topotecan Irinotecan Rubitecan^‡ Belotecan)

II	Podophyllum (Etoposide^# Teniposide)

II+Intercalation	Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin Daunorubicin^# Doxorubicin^# Epirubicin Idarubicin Amrubicin^† Pirarubicin Valrubicin Zorubicin) Anthracenediones (Mitoxantrone Pixantrone)

Crosslinking of DNA
(CCNS)

Alkylating	Nitrogen mustards: Mechlorethamine Cyclophosphamide^# (Ifosfamide Trofosfamide) Chlorambucil^# (Melphalan Prednimustine) Bendamustine Uramustine Estramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine Lomustine (Semustine) Fotemustine Nimustine Ranimustine Streptozocin Alkyl sulfonates: Busulfan (Mannosulfan Treosulfan) Aziridines: Carboquone ThioTEPA Triaziquone Triethylenemelamine

Platinum-based	Carboplatin Cisplatin Nedaplatin Oxaliplatin Satraplatin

Nonclassical	Hydrazines (Procarbazine^#) Triazenes (Dacarbazine^# Temozolomide) Altretamine Mitobronitol Pipobroman

Intercalation	Streptomyces (Actinomycin^# Bleomycin^# Mitomycin Plicamycin)

Photosensitizers/PDT

Other

Enzyme inhibitors	FI (Tipifarnib^§) CDK inhibitors (Alvocidib^† Seliciclib^† Palbociclib) PrI Bortezomib Carfilzomib Ixazomib PhI (Anagrelide) IMPDI (Tiazofurin^§) LI (Masoprocol) PARP inhibitor (Olaparib) HDAC (Belinostat Panobinostat Romidepsin Vorinostat) PIKI (Idelalisib)

Receptor antagonists	ERA (Atrasentan) Retinoid X receptor (Bexarotene) Sex steroid (Testolactone)

Other/ungrouped	Amsacrine Trabectedin Retinoids (Alitretinoin Tretinoin) Arsenic trioxide Asparagine depleters (Asparaginase^#/Pegaspargase) Celecoxib Demecolcine Elesclomol^§ Elsamitrucin Etoglucid Lonidamine Lucanthone Mitoguazone Mitotane Oblimersen^† Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Eribulin

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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