East Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)
East Dorset | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
1885–1950 | |
Number of members | One |
Replaced by | Poole |
East Dorset is a former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was formally known as the Eastern Division of Dorset. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was represented by one Knight of the Shire.
Boundaries
Between 1832 and 1885 the historic county of Dorset, in south western England, was an undivided three member county constituency - see the article on the Dorset constituency. In 1885 the county was divided for Parliamentary purposes between this constituency, North Dorset, South Dorset and West Dorset (there were no borough constituencies in Dorset in the redistribution of 1885). Each of these divisions comprised roughly a quarter of the area of the county and returned one member of Parliament. This constituency consisted of the Sessional Division of Wimborne, part of the Sessional Division of Wareham, and the Municipal Borough of the Town and County of Poole.
In 1918 the four Dorset divisions were retained, but the boundaries were altered. This constituency was reduced in area to about half its former size, with the northern part of the old East division being transferred to North Dorset and the southern section to South Dorset. The then local authorities comprising East Dorset in 1918 were the Municipal Borough of Poole, the Urban District of Wimborne Minster, the Rural District of Poole and part of the Rural District of Wimborne and Cranborne.
In the redistribution which took effect in the United Kingdom general election, 1950 the East county division was abolished. A new borough constituency of Poole was created. Wimborne Minster and the part of the Rural District of Wimborne and Cranborne previously in the abolished constituency, were transferred to North Dorset.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | Pascoe Glyn | Liberal | Younger son of Lord Wolverton | |
1886 | George Hawkesworth Bond | Conservative | Died in 1891 | |
1891 by-election | Hon. Humphrey Napier Sturt | Conservative | Succeeded as 2nd Baron Alington in 1904 | |
1904 by-election | Charles Henry Lyell | Liberal | MP for Edinburgh South from April 1910 | |
January 1910 | Hon. Frederick Edward Guest | Liberal | Unseated on petition in May 1910 | |
June 1910 | Hon. Christian Henry Charles Guest | Liberal | MP for Pembroke & Haverfordwest from Dec 1910 | |
December 1910 | Rt Hon. Frederick Edward Guest | Liberal | Liberal Chief Whip 1917–1921, Secretary of State for Air 1921–1922 | |
1918 | Coalition Liberal | |||
1922 | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | Independent Conservative | Took Conservative Whip January 1923 | |
1923 | Conservative | |||
1929 | Alec Ewart Glassey | Liberal | ||
1931 | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | Conservative | ||
1945 | Mervyn James Wheatley | Conservative | ||
1950 | constituency abolished |
Elections
Elections in the 1900s
General Election January 1900[1] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Hon. Humphrey Napier Sturt | 4,776 | 50.5 | n/a | |
Liberal | Arthur Acland Allen | 4,680 | 49.5 | n/a | |
Turnout | 81.4 | n/a | |||
Majority | 96 | 1.0 | n/a | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a | |||
East Dorset by-election, 1904[2] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Hon. Charles Henry Lyell | 5,929 | 53.7 | +4.2 | |
Conservative | Charles E. Van Raalte | 5,109 | 46.3 | -4.2 | |
Turnout | 87.0 | +5.6 | |||
Majority | 820 | 7.4 | 8.4 | ||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.2 | |||
General Election January 1906[3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Hon. Charles Henry Lyell | 6,104 | 50.1 | -3.6 | |
Conservative | Charles E. Van Raalte | 6,083 | 49.9 | +3.6 | |
Turnout | 89.9 | +2.9 | |||
Majority | 21 | 0.2 | 6.2 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | -3.6 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
General Election January 1910[4] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Hon. Frederick Edward Guest | 6,957 | 51.6 | +1.5 | |
Conservative | John Sanctuary Nicholson | 6,531 | 48.4 | -1.5 | |
Majority | 426 | 3.2 | +3.0 | ||
Turnout | 91.2 | +1.3 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.5 | |||
East Dorset by-election, 1910[5] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Hon. Christian Henry Charles Guest | 6,967 | 52.2 | +0.6 | |
Conservative | John Sanctuary Nicholson | 6,375 | 47.8 | -0.6 | |
Majority | 592 | 4.4 | +1.2 | ||
Turnout | 90.2 | -1.0 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.6 | |||
General Election December 1910[6] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Hon. Frederick Edward Guest | 6,819 | 52.1 | -0.1 | |
Conservative | Maurice George Carr Glyn | 6,266 | 47.9 | +0.1 | |
Majority | 4.2 | -0.2 | |||
Turnout | 88.4 | -1.8 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1914/15
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1914 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Liberal: Frederick Guest
- Unionist:
General Election 1918 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | 11,944 | ||||
Labour | Alfred Smith | 4,321 | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
- endorsed by the Coalition Government
Elections in the 1920s
General Election 1922 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Independent Unionist | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | 12,513 | 49.1 | ||
Labour | Rev. Frederick Jesse Hopkins | 6,914 | 27.1 | ||
National Liberal | Rt Hon. Frederick Edward Guest | 6,062 | 23.8 | ||
Majority | 5,599 | 22.0 | |||
Turnout | 80.2 | ||||
Independent Unionist gain from National Liberal | Swing | ||||
General Election 1923: East Dorset | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | 12,480 | 48.5 | -0.6 | |
Liberal | Richard Evan Williams Kirby | 7,535 | 29.2 | +2.1 | |
Labour | Rev. Frederick Jesse Hopkins | 5,760 | 22.3 | -1.5 | |
Majority | 4,945 | 19.3 | -2.7 | ||
Turnout | 78.5 | -1.7 | |||
Unionist hold | Swing | -1.4 | |||
General Election 1924 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | 14,479 | 52.6 | +4.1 | |
Liberal | Alec Ewart Glassey | 8,828 | 32.1 | +2.9 | |
Labour | Edward Joseph Stocker | 4,205 | 15.3 | -7.0 | |
Majority | 5,651 | 20.5 | |||
Turnout | 80.3 | +1.8 | |||
Unionist hold | Swing | +0.6 | |||
General Election 1929: East Dorset | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Alec Ewart Glassey | 17,810 | 42.2 | +10.1 | |
Unionist | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | 17,533 | 41.6 | -11.0 | |
Labour | Edward Joseph Stocker | 6,819 | 16.2 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 277 | 0.6 | 21.1 | ||
Turnout | 81.5 | +1.2 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +10.5 | |||
Elections in the 1930s
General Election 1931 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | 20,711 | 44.5 | ||
Liberal | Alec Ewart Glassey | 18,801 | 40.4 | ||
Labour | Edward Joseph Stocker | 7,009 | 15.1 | ||
Majority | 1,910 | 4.1 | |||
Turnout | 46,521 | 82.6 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
General Election 1935 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Gordon Ralph Hall Caine | 25,520 | 53.5 | ||
Liberal | Frank Walter Raffety | 11,349 | 23.8 | ||
Labour | Edward Joseph Stocker | 10,823 | 22.7 | ||
Majority | 14,171 | 29.7 | |||
Turnout | 47,692 | 74.4 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1940s
General Election 1939/40
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Mervyn James Wheatley
- Liberal: David Graham Hutton
- Labour: Hugh Ross Williamson
General Election 1945 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Lt-Col. Mervyn James Wheatley | 26,561 | 43.8 | ||
Labour | Lt-Com. Charles Fletcher Fletcher-Cooke | 25,093 | 41.4 | ||
Liberal | Lt-Col. John AH Mander | 8,975 | 14.8 | ||
Majority | 1,468 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 75.0 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
See also
References
- ↑ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig
- ↑ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig
- ↑ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 by Craig
- ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan.
- ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan.
- ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 2)
- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919-1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume IV 1945-1979, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1981)