Đorđe Božović

Đorđe Božović
Nickname(s)	Giška
Born	(1955-09-16)16 September 1955 Peć, FPR Yugoslavia
Died	15 September 1991(1991-09-15) (aged 35) Gospić, SFR Yugoslavia
Buried at	Voždovac
Allegiance	Serbia
Years of service	1991
Rank	Commandant
Unit	Serbian Guard
Battles/wars	Croatian War Battle of Gospić †

Đorđe “Giška” Božović (Serbian: Ђорђе Гишка Божовић; 16 September 1955 – 15 September 1991) was a Serbian paramilitary commander during the Yugoslav Wars.^[1]

Early life

Božović was born Đorđe Mićković on 16 September 1955 in Peć to father Gavrilo “Gavro” Mićković from the Kuči clan and mother Milena from Istok in Metohija. His father Gavro was involved with underworld activity and after killing a German man in Cologne, the family decided to change their surname to Božović after Gavro's father and Đorđe's grandfather Božo. Together with his mother and younger sister Slavica, young Đorđe lived in Inđija until 1964. That is when his father got murdered and the family moved to Belgrade, settling in the Voždovac neighbourhood.

Arrival to Voždovac shaped the rest of 8-year-old Đorđe's life. Growing up in a neighbourhood full of poor working class families like his own, he often found himself a target of taunting and bullying by older children. Never one to back down, he fought back, earning respect and street credibility. He simultaneously became lifelong friends with Branislav “Beli” Matić who got him into boxing at Radnički boxing club. Proficient at street fighting, preteen Đorđe already had run-ins with the police. Growing up, his nickname was Debeli (Fatso) due to his chubby frame. He got his famous nickname Giška apparently due to resemblance to a bear of the same name at the Belgrade Zoo. At age thirteen, he illegally crossed the border into Italy just to show that he can. Upon coming back he befriended Boris Petkov and Ranko Rubežić and together with Beli, the foursome formed a basis for the mafia clan originating in the neighbourhood.

Criminal career

Giška had close ties to the Serbian mafia (he was friends with Ljubomir Magaš) and Montenegrin mafia in his youth where he reached the rank of Boss. Giška's relationship with other prominent members of the Belgrade underworld was marked by alternating periods of close friendship and vicious feuding, often with deadly consequences.

In the late 1980s, together with gangster Željko “Arkan” Ražnatović and painter Dragan “Tapi” Malešević, Giška ran a nightclub called Amadeus located in the Belgrade neighbourhood of Tašmajdan. According to security operative Boža Spasić, they were allowed to open the club with the blessing of Yugoslav State Security (UDBA) as a reward of sorts for Giška's and Arkan's service to UDBA over the years, however, after discovering that in addition to regular activities the club is also being used for drug running, UDBA shut it down.^[2]

Serbian Guard

Božović formed the Serbian Guard paramilitary force along with Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO) leader Vuk Drašković, his wife Danica Drašković and Beli Matić.^[3]

The paramilitary unit's training camp was located near Bor Lake in SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia.^[3] It participated in clashes on the territory of SR Croatia near the town of Gospić.^[4]

Elements of the unit also participated in the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[5] Božović was the unit's first commander, but was killed in action near Gospić.^[6] Some people have alleged that Božović's death was an act of "friendly fire" orchestrated either by the Republika Srpska or Republika Srpska Krajina government.^[7] The unit's chief financier Branislav Matić was gunned down in August 1991 in Belgrade.^[8]

References