Distearyldimethylammonium chloride

Dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride
Names
IUPAC name
N,N-Dimethyl-N-octadecyloctadecan-1-aminium chloride
Other names
Dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride, or; Distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Aliquot 207, DDAC, distearyldimonium chloride, DSDMAC
Identifiers
107-64-2 YesY
ChemSpider 7591 YesY
Jmol interactive 3D Image
PubChem 7879
UNII OM9573ZX3X YesY
Properties
C38H80ClN
Molar mass 586.52 g·mol−1
Melting point < 25 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride is an organic compound classified as quaternary ammonium salt. The nitrogen center substituted with two methyl groups and two stearyl groups. The combination of long-chain hydrocarbon groups and the cationic ammonium confers surfactant- or a detergent-like properties. It was once a major component of fabric softeners, but has been largely phased out because of its low biodegradability.[1] In household products, it may also be found as an ingredient in cosmetics and hair conditioners in which it is added primarily for its antistatic effects.[2] It is also used in organic synthesis as a phase transfer catalyst to increase reaction rates in a two-phase organic-water system.

References

  1. E. Smulders, E. Sung "Laundry Detergents, 2. Ingredients and Products" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2012. doi:10.1002/14356007.o15_013
  2. Record in the Household Products Database of NLM
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, July 29, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.