Summit (meeting)

A summit meeting (or just summit) is a meeting of heads of state or government, usually with considerable media exposure, tight security, and a prearranged agenda. Notable summit meetings include those of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin during World War II. However, the term summit was not commonly used for such meetings until the Geneva Summit (1955).[1] During the Cold War, when American presidents joined with Soviet or Chinese counterparts for one-on-one meetings, the media labelled the event as a "summit". The post–Cold War era has produced an increase in the number of "summit" events. Nowadays, international summits are the most common expression for global governance.[2]

Notable summits

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World War II conferences

Arab League summits

Earth Summits

G-summits

Group of Six (G6), heads of government
Group of Seven (G7), heads of government
Group of Eight (G8), heads of government
Group of Seven (G7), heads of government
Group of Twenty, heads of government

European summits

  • 1969   The Hague: Foreign policy and enlargement.
  • 1974   Paris: Creation of the Council.
  • 1985   Milan: Initiate IGC leading to the Single European Act.
  • 1991   Maastricht': Agreement on the Maastricht Treaty.
  • 1997   Amsterdam: Agreement on the Amsterdam Treaty.
  • 1998   Brussels: Selected member states to adopt the euro.

Inter-Korean summits

Millennium Development Goals

South American Summits

  • 2000   2000 South American Summit, Brasília
  • 2002   South American Summit, Guayaquil

Summits of the Americas

UN International conferences on Afghanistan

Miscellaneous

See also

References

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