De Jussieu system
An early system of plant taxonomy, the de Jussieu System, is of great importance as a starting point of botanical nomenclature at the rank of family, together with Michel Adanson's Familles naturelles des plantes (1763). While Adanson introduced the concept of families, Jussieu arranged them hierarchically into Divisions, Classes and Orders (equivalent to families).
- Index: Page lxiii
- Overview: Page lxxi - Divisions and classes
- Overview: Page lxii - Classes and orders
The main groups recognized are:
- I. Acotyledones (page 1)
- Classes: 1, with as families: Fungi, Algae, Hepaticae, Musci, Filices, Najades
- II. Monocotyledones (page 21)
- Classes: 2-4
- 2: Stamina hypogyna (page 23)
- 3: Stamina perigyna (page 35)
- 8 Orders
- 11. Ordo I Palmae (page 37-40)
- 12. Ordo II Asparagi (pages 40-43)
- 13. Ordo III Junci (pages 43 - 48)
- 14. Ordo IV Lilia (pages 48-9)
- 15. Ordo V Bromeliae (pages 49-51)
- 16. Ordo VI Asphodeli (pages 51-53)
- 17. Ordo VII Narcissi (pages 54-56)
- 18. ordo VIII Irides (pages 57-60)
- 4: Stamina epigyna (page 60)
- III. Dicotyledones
- A. Monoclinae
- a) Apetalae
- Classes: 5-7
- b) Monopetalae
- Classes: 8-11
- c) Polypetalae
- Classes: 12-14
- B. Diclinae
- Classes: 15
The system was published in 1789.[1]
- (also available online at Gallica)
References
|
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| | Linnaean system (1735–51) | |
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| | Adanson system (1763) | Familles naturelles des plantes |
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| | De Jussieu system (1789) | Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam |
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| | De Candolle system (1819–24) |
- Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux
- Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta
|
|---|
| | Agardh system (1825) | Classes Plantarum |
|---|
| | Gray system (1821) | The Natural Arrangement of British Plants |
|---|
| | Lindley system (1830–45) |
- An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
- The Vegetable Kingdom
|
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| | Don system (1834) | General History of Dichlamydious Plants. |
|---|
| Bentham & Hooker system
(1862–83) | Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. |
|---|
| | Baillon system (1867–94) | Histoire des plantes |
|---|
| | Eichler system (1875–1886) |
- Blüthendiagramme: construirt und erläutert
- Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde
|
|---|
| | Engler system (1886–1924) | |
|---|
| Dalla Torre & Harms
system (1900–07) | Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta |
|---|
| | Bessey system (1915) | The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants |
|---|
| | Wettstein system (1901–35) | Handbuch der systematischen Botanik |
|---|
| | Lotsy system (1907–11) | Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik. |
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| | Hutchinson system (1926–73) | The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny |
|---|
| | Melchior system (1964) | Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien |
|---|
| | Takhtajan system (1966–97) |
- A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants
- Flowering plants: origin and dispersal
- Diversity and classification of flowering plants
|
|---|
| | Cronquist system (1968–81) |
- The evolution and classification of flowering plants
- An integrated system of classification of flowering plants
|
|---|
| | Goldberg system (1986–89 | Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons |
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| | Dahlgren system (1975–85) | The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy |
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| | Thorne system (1968–2000) | An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants |
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| | Kubitzki system (1990–) | The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants |
|---|
| | Reveal system (1999) | Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification |
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| Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
System (1998–2009) | |
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| | Other | |
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| | See also | |
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