David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter

The Marquess of Exeter

Lord Burghley in 1926
Personal information
Full name	David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter
Nationality	British
Born	(1905-02-09)9 February 1905 Stamford, Lincolnshire, England
Died	22 October 1981(1981-10-22) (aged 76) Stamford, Lincolnshire, England
Height	5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Weight	10 st 10 lb (68 kg)
Sport
Country	United Kingdom
Sport	Athletics
Event(s)	Hurdles
Club	University of Cambridge
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	110 mH: 14.5 (1930) 400 mH: 52.01 (1932) 400 m: 49.7 (1929)[1][2]
Medal record Olympic Games 1928 Amsterdam 400 m hurdles 1932 Los Angeles 4×400 m relay Competitor for  England British Empire Games 1930 Hamilton 120 yd hurdles 1930 Hamilton 440 yd hurdles 1930 Hamilton 4×440 yd relay

David George Brownlow Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter KCMG (9 February 1905 – 22 October 1981), styled Lord Burghley before 1956 and also known as David Burghley, was an English athlete, sports official and Conservative Party politician. He won the gold medal in the 400 m hurdles at the 1928 Summer Olympics.^[1]

Early life

Born near Stamford, Lincolnshire, as heir to the 5th Marquess of Exeter, Lord Burghley was educated at Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland and Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge.^[1][3] At Cambridge, he was a member of the University Pitt Club.^[4]

Athlete

The Marquess of Exeter (in red blazer) in the foreground after presenting the medals for the 200 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics

A notable runner at school and at Cambridge, he continued with his athletics and won the British AAA championships in 120 yd from 1929 to 1931 and the 440 yd (400 m) hurdles from 1926 to 1928, and again in 1930 and 1932.

Burghley made his Olympic debut in Paris in 1924, when he was eliminated in the first round of the 110 metre hurdles event. At the 1928 Summer Olympics, Burghley was eliminated in the semifinal of the 110 metre hurdles competition, but won the 400 m hurdles, beating second and third placed Americans Frank Cuhel and Morgan Taylor by 0.2 seconds. At the first Commonwealth Games in 1930, Burghley won both hurdling events and was also a member of the gold medal winning British 4×440 yards relay team. In 1927–1930 Burghley also set several British records, one of which, 24.7 s in the 220 yard hurdles, was set in 1927 and stood until 1950.^[1]

In 1931 Burghley was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Peterborough. He was granted a leave of absence to compete in the 1932 Summer Olympics, where he placed fourth in the 400 m hurdles event, fifth in the 110 m hurdles competition, and won a silver medal as a member of the British 4×400 m relay team, which set a new European record in the process.^[1]

In 1933, Burghley became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Three years later he was elected President of the Amateur Athletic Association and Chairman of the British Olympic Association. In 1946 he became President of the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) and later acted as Chairman of the Organizing Committee for the 1948 Summer Olympics. Between 1952 and 1966 he was vice-president of the IOC and was a presidential candidate in 1952 and 1964.^[1]

As an IOC member and president of the IAAF, Burghley presented the medals for the 200 m at the Mexico Olympics in 1968 and appeared in some famous images of the Black Power salute given by Tommie Smith and John Carlos.^[5] When later asked what he had thought of the gloves, he said: "I thought they had hurt their hand."^[6]

In 1951, while living in Eastbourne, his doctor was John Bodkin Adams, the suspected serial killer.^[7]

Politician

Burghley was a member of the Conservative and Unionist Party and served as MP for Peterborough from 1931 until 1943. He was first elected in the 1931 General Election, when he ousted the sitting Labour MP J. F. Horrabin. Burghley was returned to the House of Commons again in the 1935 General Election. Burghley resigned his Commons seat in 1943 when he was appointed Governor of Bermuda, a post in which he served until 1945.^[1]

Family

Lord Burghley married firstly in 1929, Lady Mary Theresa Montagu Douglas Scott (4 March 1904 – 1 June 1984), fourth daughter of Sir John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch & 9th Duke of Queensberry and Lady Margaret Alice "Molly" Bridgeman.^[1] They had four children before they divorced in 1946:

• Lady Davina Mary Cecil (b. 29 June 1931), married 1952 (divorced) John Vane, 11th Baron Barnard and had issue.
• John William Edward Cecil (1933–1934).
• Lady Gillian Moyra Katherine Cecil (b. 8 March 1935), married 1stly 1954 (divorced 1978) Sir Giles Floyd, 7th Baronet and had issue, two sons. She then married 1979 George Michael Kertesz (d. 16 February 2007), and thirdly April 2008 Jeremy Smith.
• Lady Angela Mary Rose Cecil (b. 21 May 1938), married William Richard Michael Oswald (Sir Michael Oswald, Master of the Queen's Stud) and had issue. Lady Angela was a long-term friend and lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.

He married secondly, the war widow Diana Henderson (1911–1982), granddaughter of Alexander Henderson, 1st Baron Faringdon^[1] and had a daughter:

• Lady Victoria Diana Cecil (b. 28 June 1947), married to Simon Leatham with issue and a well-known antiques expert and television personality. She was the chatelaine of Burghley House from 1982 until 2007. She has been succeeded by her daughter Miranda Rock.^[8]

He is a descendant of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, chief minister and, later, treasurer to Queen Elizabeth I

Great Court Run

In 1927, his final year at Magdalene College, Cambridge, Burghley amazed colleagues by sprinting around the Great Court at Trinity College in the time it took the college clock to toll 12 o'clock, inspiring the scene in the film Chariots of Fire (whose character Lord Andrew Lindsay is based upon Burghley) in which Harold Abrahams accomplishes the same feat. Lord Burghley did not allow his name to be used in the film because of the inaccurate historical depiction in the movie. There was never a race in which Abrahams beat Burghley in this feat as the movie suggests.^[9]

Many have tried to run the 367 metres (401 yards) around the court in the 43.6 seconds that it takes to strike 12 o'clock. Known as the Great Court Run, students traditionally attempt to complete the circuit on the evening of the Matriculation Dinner. The only people recognized to have completed the run in time are Lord Burghley in 1927 and Sam Dobin in 2007.^[9]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to David Burghley.

• "Burghley: Bermuda’s Olympian Governor" (2012 article)
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Exeter

Sporting positions
Preceded by Sigfrid Edström	Presidents of the IAAF 1946–1976	Succeeded by Adriaan Paulen
Preceded by Joseph Goebbels Karl Ritter von Halt	President of Organizing Committee for Summer Olympic Games 1948	Succeeded by Ilmari Salminen
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by James Horrabin	Member of Parliament for Peterborough 1931–1943	Succeeded by Viscount Suirdale
Government offices
Preceded by Viscount Knollys	Governor of Bermuda 1943–1945	Succeeded by Admiral Sir Ralph Leatham
Academic offices
Preceded by George Cunningham	Rector of the University of St Andrews 1949–1952	Succeeded by The Earl of Crawford
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by William Cecil	Marquess of Exeter 1956–1981	Succeeded by William Cecil