Dansaekhwa
Tansaekhwa (Korean: 단색화), also known as "Dansaekhwa" is a movement that emerged in Korean painting starting in the mid-1970s, when a group of artists began to push paint, soak canvas, drag pencils, rip paper, and other wise manipulate the materials of painting.
Figures associated with the movement include: Chung Chang-Sup, Chung Sang-Hwa, Ha Chonghyun, Heu Hwang, Kim Guiline, Kwon Young-woo, Lee Dong Youb, Lee Ufan, Park Seobo, Suh Seung-Wong, and Yun Hyong-keun.The word translates literally as “monochrome painting” or “single-color painting.” The word can also be romanized as “Tansaekhwa.”
Tansaekhwa means ‘monochrome painting’ in Korean and was used by the critic Lee Yil in 1980 to refer to a group of largely non-figurative paintings painted in neutral hues. Promoted in Seoul, Tokyo, and Paris, Tansaekhwa grew to be the international face of contemporary Korean art and a cornerstone of contemporary Asian art.
Introduction to Japan
Lee Ufan had moved to Japan in 1956, where he established himself with the Mono-ha movement in the late 1960s. In the mid-1970s he introduced his Korean peers to the Tokyo art scene. “Five Korean Artists, Five Kinds of White,” a group show held at Tokyo Gallery in May 1975, is often credited as the first major presentation of the movement. The five featured artists were Kwon Young-woo, Lee Dong Youb, Heu Hwang, Suh Seung-won and Park Seobo.
Recent attention
Starting in 2014, a spate of survey shows in Korea and the United States triggered renewed critical and commercial interest in Dansaekhwa.[1]
Group shows
- "Overcoming the Modern – Dansaekhwa: The Korean Monochrome Movement," Alexander Gray and Associates, New York (February 19 – March 29, 2014)
- “The Art of Dansaekhwa” Kukje Gallery, Seoul (August 28 – October 19, 2014)
- “From All Sides: Tansaekhwa on Abstraction,” Blum & Poe, Los Angeles (September 13 – November 8, 2014)[2]
- “Korean Abstract Painting,” Gallery Hyundai, Seoul (March 25 – April 22, 2015)
- “Dansaekhwa,” a collateral exhibition of the Venice Biennale, Palazzo Contarini-Polignac, Venice, Italy (May 8 – August 15, 2015)
- “Dansaekhwa & Minimalism,” Blum & Poe, Los Angeles (January–March 2016); Blum & Poe, New York (May–July 2016)
Since the first of these surveys took place, there has been a spate of solo exhibitions focusing on individual artists:
- Yun Hyong-keun, (first posthumous solo exhibition), PKM Gallery, Seoul (April 15 – May 17, 2015)
- Chung Sang-Hwa, Gallery Hyundai, Seoul (July 1 – 30, 2014)
- Park Seobo, Galerie Perrotin in Paris (November 6 – December 20, 2014)
- Ha Chonghyun (first US solo exhibition), Blum & Poe, New York (November 7 – December 20, 2014)
- Park Seobo (first US solo exhibition), Galerie Perrotin, New York (May 28 – July 3, 2015)
- Chung Chang-Sup (first French solo exhibition), Galerie Perrotin, Paris (June 4 – August 1, 2015)
- Yun Hyong-keun (first posthumous solo exhibition in the US), Blum & Poe, New York (October 30 – December 23, 2015)
- Chung Chang-Sup (first US solo exhibition), Galerie Perrotin, New York (November 3 – December 23, 2015)
- Ha Chonghyun, Kukje Gallery, Seoul (September 17 – October 25, 2015)
- Lee Ufan, Pace London (September 15 – October 31, 2015)
- Kwon Young-woo, Kukje Gallery, Seoul (October 30 – December 6, 2015)
- Ha Chonghyun, Tina Kim Gallery, New York (November 6 – December 12, 2015)
- Park Seobo (first UK solo exhibition), White Cube, London (January, 2016)
- Kwon Young-woo (first US solo exhibition), Blum & Poe, New York (May, 2016)
Bibliography
- Schwabsky, Barry. It’s Time To Stop Ignoring South Korean Abstract Art. (The Nation, 2015.)
- Lee, Youngwoo, ed. Dansaekhwa. Texts by Youngwoo Lee, Doryun Chong, Jeremy Lewison, Joan Kee, Mika Yoshitake, Melissa Chiu, Alexandra Munroe, Yoon Jin Sup, Tina Kim. (Seoul: Kukje Gallery, 2015)
- Kee, Joan. From All Sides: Tansaekhwa on Abstraction. (Los Angeles: Blum & Poe, 2015).
- Yoon Jin Sup, Alexandra Munroe, Sam Bardaouil, and Till Fellrath. The Art of Dansaekhwa. (Seoul: Kukje Gallery, 2014).
- Liles, Robert. Beyond White: Reading Tansaekhwa Today. ArtAsiaPacific, no.89 (July–August 2014): 76–83.
- Overcoming the Modern: Dansaekhwa, The Korean Monochrome Movement. Texts by Sam Bardaouil and Till Fellrath. (New York: Alexander Gray Associates, 2014)
- Kee, Joan. Contemporary Korean Art: Tansakhwa and the Urgency of Method. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013)
- Morley, Simon. "Dansaekhwa Korean Monochrome Painting". (2013)
References
- ↑ Degen, Natasha; Kim, Kibum (2015). "The Koreans at the Top of the Art World". NewYorker. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ↑ Pagel, David (2014). "'From All Sides' at *Blum & Poe sticks to basics to magnificent effect". LA Times. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
External links
- http://www.venice-dansaekhwa.com/
- http://www.thenation.com/article/its-time-to-stop-ignoring-south-korean-abstract-art/