Danish general election, 2001

Danish general election, 2001
Denmark
20 November 2001

All 179 seats to the Folketing
90 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout 87.1%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Anders Fogh Rasmussen Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Pia Kjærsgaard
Party Venstre Social Democrats Danish People's
Last election 42 seats, 24.0% 63 seats, 35.9% 13 seats, 7.4%
Seats won 56 52 22
Seat change Increase 14 Decrease 11 Increase 9
Popular vote 1,077,858 1,003,023 413,987
Percentage 31.2% 29.1% 12.0%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Bendt Bendtsen Holger K. Nielsen Marianne Jelved
Party Conservative People's Socialist People's Social Liberals
Last election 16 seats, 8.9% 13 seats, 7.6% 7 seats, 3.9%
Seats won 16 12 9
Seat change - Decrease 1 Increase 2
Popular vote 312,770 219,842 179,023
Percentage 9.1% 6.4% 5.2%

Prime Minister before election

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
Social Democrats

PM-elect

Anders Fogh Rasmussen
Venstre

General elections were held in Denmark on 20 November 2001.[1] For the first time since the 1924 elections, the Social Democrats did not win the most seats. Anders Fogh Rasmussen of the centre-right Venstre became Prime Minister in coalition with the Conservative People's Party, as the head of the first Rasmussen government, with the support from Danish People's Party.

The coalition relied on the votes of other right-wing parties such as the Danish People's Party, which polled better than ever before. Voter turnout was 87.1% in Denmark proper, 80.0% in the Faroe Islands and 61.5% in Greenland.[2] The Venstre led coalition government would last until the 2011 election, lasting through two intermediate elections.

The election marked a major shift in Danish politics: It was the first time that the right leaning parties held an outright majority in the parliament since the beginning of the modern democratic system in Denmark in 1901;[3] although right leaning parties had held power several times, they had always had to share power with more centrist or left-wing parties in coalition governments, such as the Danish Social Liberal Party. Historian Bo Lidegaard said that the vote showed a move away from broad national consensus which had existed since the 1930s regarding the style of governance in Denmark. One of the most important changes that forced the change was the rise of immigration as a political issue and the ensuing rise of the Danish People's Party.[3] Immigration played a central role in the 2001 campaign and was thrust into focus by the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, although it had been gaining attention for years.[3]

Results

Denmark
Party Votes % Seats +/–
Venstre1,077,85831.256+14
Social Democratic Party1,003,32329.152–11
Danish People's Party413,98712.022+9
Conservative People's Party312,7709.116±0
Socialist People's Party219,8426.412–1
Danish Social Liberal Party179,0235.29+2
Red-Green Alliance82,6852.44–1
Christian People's Party78,7932.34±0
Centre Democrats61,0311.80–8
Progress Party19,3400.50–4
Independents1,0160.00±0
Invalid/blank votes35,247
Total3,484,9151001750
Faroe Islands
Union Party7,20827.31+1
Republican Party6,57824.91+1
Social Democratic Party6,18723.40–1
People's Party5,41720.50–1
Centre Party5692.20New
Self-Government Party4341.60±0
Invalid/blank votes105
Total26,39310020
Greenland
Inuit Ataqatigiit7,17230.81+1
Forward6,03325.91±0
Feeling of Community5,13822.10–1
Independents4,91721.10±0
Invalid/blank votes559
Total23,81910020
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
Popular vote
V
 
31.25%
A
 
29.08%
O
 
12.00%
C
 
9.07%
F
 
6.37%
B
 
5.19%
Ø
 
2.40%
Q
 
2.28%
D
 
1.77%
Z
 
0.56%
Others
 
0.03%

References

  1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p525 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p549
  3. 1 2 3 Lidegaard, Bo (2011). En Fortælling om Danmark i det 20. Århundrede (in Danish). Copenhagen: Gyldendal. p. 428.
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