Daman and Diu

Daman and Diu दमण आणि दीव Damão e Diu દમણ અને દીવ
Union Territory
Vrinda kunda
Seal of Daman and Diu
Daman and Diu
Coordinates: 20°25′N 72°50′E / 20.42°N 72.83°E / 20.42; 72.83Coordinates: 20°25′N 72°50′E / 20.42°N 72.83°E / 20.42; 72.83
Country	India
Union territory	Daman and Diu
Established	30 May 1987
Capital	Daman
Government
• Member of Parliament	Lalubhai Patel
• Administrator	Ashish Kundra, IAS
Area
• Total	102 km2 (39 sq mi)
Area rank	35th
Population (2011)
• Total	242,911
• Rank	6th (among union territories)
• Density	2,400/km2 (6,200/sq mi)
Languages
• Official language	English, Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi
• Spoken languages	Portuguese (inc. Daman Portuguese) Konkani
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
ISO 3166 code	IN-DD
No. of districts	2
HDI	0.754 (2005)
HDI Category	high
Sex ratio	1.61 ♂/♀

Daman and Diu /dəˈmɑːn/ & /ˈdiːuː/ ( locally ) is a coastal union territory in India, once a part of the Portuguese empire neighboring Goa.

History

St. Paul's Church in Diu

For over 450 years, the coastal enclaves of Daman (Portuguese: Damão) and Diu on the Arabian Sea coast were part of Portuguese India, along with Goa and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman and Diu were incorporated into the Republic of India on December 19, 1961, by military conquest. Portugal did not recognize the Indian annexation of these territories until 1974.

The territory of "Goa, Daman and Diu" was administered as a single union territory until 1987, when Goa was granted statehood, leaving Daman and Diu as a separate union territory. Each enclave constitutes one of the union territory's two districts. Daman and Diu are approximately 650 kilometres away from each other by road.

Population

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the lowest female to male ratio in India (618 females per thousand males) was recorded in Daman and Diu.^[1] The Daman district, with a female to male ratio of .533, is among the lowest of all the districts in India.

Languages

Gujarati (as spoken by the native Damaniya people), Marathi (dominating neighboring Maharashtra), English (not a colonial raj import here) and Hindi are the official languages used in the territory.^[2][3][4] English is increasingly accepted for official purposes. Warli and Agri, dialects of Konkani, are also used.

The use of Portuguese (the early colonial import) is in decline and relegated to home use or as a liturgical language as it is no longer taught in schools. It is also no longer used by the media and it is not endorsed by the government. Standard Portuguese existing in a post-creole continuum with Daman and Diu Portuguese is spoken by about 10,000–12,000 people in Daman.

Religion

The Catholics are pastorally served by the Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman, which has its see in Goa and is the primatial see of all India.

Administration

Diu Beach

According to the Constitution of India, Administration of Daman and Diu is carried out by an Administrator, appointed by the President of India as an agent of the President, not a head of state/government or a governor. Previously, this post was held by Shri B. S. Bhalla, IAS officer (1990 batch). He was assisted by a number of other officers in carrying out his duty. Currently, this post is held by Ashish Kundra.

Districts

• Diu District, an area of 40 km². The main settlement is the town of Diu.
• Daman District, an area of 28 sq mi or 72 km². The main settlement is the city of Daman.

International relations

Daman is a twin town of the city of Coimbra, Portugal.^[6] Diu Island is twinned with the city of Loures, also in Portugal.^[7]

Economy

Daman and Diu's gross state domestic product for 2005 was estimated at US $156 million in current prices.

Education

In Daman, the most popular schools are Institute of Our Lady of Fátima located in Moti Daman; Coast Guard Public School in Nani Daman; Sarvajanik Vidyalaya in Nani Daman; Shri Macchi Mahajan High School in Nani Daman; and other government institutions. There is also Daman College which has most of the educational facilities.

Transportation

Daman and Diu are well connected by roads, and are 12 km from Vapi, 125 km from Surat, and 150 km from Mumbai. Vapi railway station on the Western Railway is the station nearest to Daman, and connects to all major cities. Diu Airport has commercial air services, while Daman Airport has an Indian Navy air base.

Media and communications

Print media

Gujarati

• Gujarat Samachar
• Gujarat Today
• Praja Samachar
• Gujarat Mitra
• Divya Bhaskar
• Akila Daily

English

• Gujarat Chitra
• Deccan Chronicle
• The Times of India
• Hindustan Times
• The Hindu
• The Business Line
• The Economic Times
• The New Indian Express
• The Hans India

Marathi

• Loksatta
• Lokmat
• Pudhari
• Sakal

Hindi

• The Territory Times
• Savera India
• Dainik Jagran
• Nava Bharat
• Nai Dunia
• Jansatta
• Sanmarg

Telecommunications

• Airtel, Aircel, BSNL, Idea Cellular, Reliance Mobile, Tata Docomo, Vodafone etc.
• Satellite Television:
  • Airtel digital TV, Dish TV, Reliance Digital TV, TATA Sky.
• Radio:
  • All India Radio, FM.

See also

• Battle of Diu
• Damania

References

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Daman and Diu.

• Daman Administration's Official Website
• WorldStatesmen, including lists of Portuguese captains/governors of Damão and Diu

	Arabian Sea		Gujarat
		Daman and Diu

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