Delaware River Port Authority
 | |
| Abbreviation | DRPA |
|---|---|
| Formation | July 17, 1951 |
| Type | Bi-state Authority; Congressionally approved Interstate compact entity |
| Headquarters |
Delaware River Port Authority One Port Center 2 Riverside Drive PO Box 1949 Camden, NJ 08101 |
Region served | Pennsylvania and New Jersey; Philadelphia, Camden, and region |
Chief Executive Officer | John T. Hanson |
| Website | http://www.drpa.org |
The Delaware River Port Authority (DRPA) is a bi-state agency instrumentality created by a Congressionally approved interstate compact between the governments of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Authority principally is charged to maintain and develop the Philadelphia-Camden port district, which links the two states with four bridges, a ferry, and a mass transit rail line across the Delaware River.
History
In 1919, Pennsylvania and New Jersey legislatures approved the creation of the Delaware River Bridge Joint Commission. The first meeting was held on December 12, 1919, with commissioners from both Pennsylvania and New Jersey. On July 1, 1926, the first bridge opened before a crowd of over 25,000 people. It was named the "Delaware River Bridge," and following the ceremony, over 100,000 people participated in the inaugural walk. United States President Calvin Coolidge came the next day to dedicate the bridge. However, there was thought that there should be a regional governing body for a port authority, and also the construction of another bridge and a high-speed rail line. And so, on July 17, 1951 United States President Harry S. Truman signed a bill, which created the Delaware River Port Authority. In 1953, construction started on a new bridge to connect South Philadelphia and Gloucester City. In 1955, the existing bridge was renamed Benjamin Franklin Bridge while the name Walt Whitman Bridge was approved for the new bridge which would open in 1957. By 1966, two more bridges were approved; the Commodore Barry Bridge (opened February 1, 1974) and the Betsy Ross Bridge (opened April 30, 1976). In 1974 and 1990, the Ben Franklin Bridge and the Walt Whitman Bridge carried their one-billionth vehicle, respectively.[1]
Board of Commissioners
The Delaware River Port Authority is governed by 16 commissioners; eight commissioners each represent New Jersey and Pennsylvania. All eight New Jersey commissioners are appointed by the Governor of New Jersey, and six Pennsylvania commissioners are appointed by the Governor of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Treasurer and the Pennsylvania Auditor General serve as ex officio commissioners. These two officers are elected officials.
The 16 commissioners also serve as the board of directors for the Port Authority Transit Corporation or PATCO, a DRPA subsidiary.
Facilities
Bridges
- Completed in 1974, it connects Chester, Pennsylvania with Bridgeport, New Jersey. It carries US Route 322 and New Jersey County Route 536. It is the last crossing of the Delaware River between New Jersey and Pennsylvania, the next crossing is the Delaware Memorial Bridge.
- The most heavily traveled of the four bridges, the Walt Whitman Bridge connects South Philadelphia to Gloucester City, New Jersey. It carries Interstate 76, also known as the Schuylkill Expressway. For passengers going to Pennsylvania from New Jersey, it sees its heaviest volume traffic during sports contests, as the South Philadelphia Sports Complex is at the foot of the bridge. For passengers going into New Jersey from Pennsylvania, it sees its heaviest volume traffic from Memorial Day Weekend through Labor Day, as the Walt Whitman provides direct access to the Atlantic City Expressway, and thus to shore points in South Jersey, where many Philadelphia-area residents have shore houses, or go for a day trip.
- The first completed bridge out of the four (opened in 1926), carries U.S. Route 30 and Interstate 676, as well as the PATCO Speedline. The bridge connects Camden, New Jersey with Center City, Philadelphia. It held the position of the World's longest suspension bridge from 1926 to 1929, until being surpassed by the Ambassador Bridge.
- The youngest of the four bridges (opened 1976), it connects the Bridesburg section of Philadelphia to Pennsauken. It carries New Jersey Route 90. Upon arriving in Pennsylvania, it has a direct intersection with I-95.
Port
The Port of Philadelphia and the Port of Camden are within the port district.
Ferry
Commuter railroad
- Port Authority Transit Corporation (PATCO) High Speedline
Cruise ship terminal
Pier One at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard[2]
Aerial tram
- Skylink (Partially built and then abandoned)[3]
Rail Yard
- AmeriPort Intermodal (Closed)
Headquarters
- One Port Center, Camden, New Jersey office highrise designed by architect Michael Graves
See also
- Delaware River Port Authority Police Department
- Interstate compact
- List of crossings of the Delaware River
- Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
- Delaware River and Bay Authority (a bi-state agency of New Jersey and Delaware)
- Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission
References
- ↑ DRPA History
- ↑ "DRPA to upgrade Pier 1 cruise terminal". Philadelphia Business Journal. January 15, 2003. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ↑ Associated Press (July 21, 2004). "Philadelphia, N.J. tram still a dream". USA Today. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
External links
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Coordinates: 39°56′38″N 75°07′48″W / 39.94397°N 75.13000°W