Cumberland Miners' Association

The Cumberland Miners' Association was a trade union in the United Kingdom.

The union was founded in 1872 as the West Cumberland Miners' Association, with its aims being the establishment of an eight-hour day, and improved safety. In 1906, it removed "West" from its name.^[1] Never a large organisation, in 1910 it had 6,326 members, based in Whitehaven and Workington.^[2] Its executive became dominated by the Independent Labour Party, and it thereby came to have considerable influence in elections in the county, with most Labour Party candidates being union members.^[3]

In its early years, the union was a member of the Amalgamated Association of Miners;^[4] it later affiliated to the Miners Federation of Great Britain.

In 1945, the CMA became the Cumberland Area of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), with less autonomy than before. By the 1970s, it was the smallest area of the union,^[5] By the end of the miners' strike in 1985, its area contained only one pit and around 150 members.^[6] Later in the decade, it merged with the Lancashire Area of the NUM to form the North West Area.

General Secretaries

1872: Andrew Sharp

1916: Thomas Cape

c.1939: Tom Stephenson

1960: Maurice Rowe

c.1975: Harry Hanlon

c.1980: W. S. Proud

References

↑ Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of Trade Unions Vol. 2, p.198
↑ Robert Page Arnot, The Miners: 1889-1910, p.373
↑ Duncan Tanner, Political Change and the Labour Party 1900-1918, p.202
↑ "West Cumberland Miners' Association: Grand Picnic And Demonstration At Maryport, Yesterday", Whitehaven News, 3 July 1873
↑ Annual Conference 1972, National Union of Mineworkers, p.64
↑ Martin Adeney and John Lloyd, The Miner's Strike 1984-85, p.268

Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) and National Union of Mineworkers (NUM)

Presidents	1889 Pickard 1904 Enoch Edwards 1912 Smillie 1922 Smith 1929 Richards 1931 Ebby Edwards 1932 Lee 1934 J. Jones 1939 Lawther 1954 Ernest Jones 1960 Machen 1960 Ford 1971 Gormley 1982 Scargill 2002 Lavery 2012 Wilson

Vice-Presidents	1889 Woods 1909 Smillie 1912 Harvey 1914 House 1917 Smith 1922 Walsh 1924 Richards 1929 Ebby Edwards 1931 Lee 1932 J. Jones 1933 Davies 1934 Lawther 1939 Bowman 1950 Ernest Jones 1954 Edward Jones 1960 Collindridge 1963 Bullough 1969 Schofield 1973 McGahey 1987 Thompson 1989 Vacant 1992 Cave 2002 Stanley 2010 Wilson 2012 Thomas

General Secretaries	1889 Ashton 1919 Hodges 1924 Cook 1932 Ebby Edwards 1946 Horner 1959 Paynter 1968 Daly 1984 Heathfield 1992 Scargill 1992 Vacant? 2002 Kemp 2007 Kitchen

Treasurers	1889 Enoch Edwards 1904 Abraham 1918 Robson 1921 Richardson

MFGB affiliates	Bristol Cleveland Cumberland Derbyshire Durham Forest of Dean Kent Lancashire and Cheshire Leicestershire Midland Counties Northumberland North Wales Nottinghamshire Scotland (Ayrshire Fife and Kinross Lanarkshire) Somerset South Derbyshire South Wales Yorkshire

Strikes	1893 1912 1926 1969 1972 1974 1984–1985

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