Croxteth Hall

Coordinates: 53°26′31″N 2°53′28″W / 53.442°N 2.891°W / 53.442; -2.891

Croxteth Hall

Croxteth Hall in the 1820s
General information
Town or city Liverpool
Country England
Construction started 1575

Croxteth Hall in Croxteth, Liverpool, is the former country estate and ancestral home of the Molyneux family, the Earls of Sefton.[1] After the death of the 7th and last Earl in 1972 the estate passed to Liverpool City Council, which now manages the remainder of the estate, following the sale of approximately half of the grounds. The remaining grounds, Croxteth Park, were at one time a hunting chase of the Molyneux family and are now open to the public.[1] The hall is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.[2]

History

The original house was built in about 1575, and has been expanded in several stages in Tudor, Georgian, and Queen Anne styles. The principal front, the west façade, was built in 1702. Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, and their children stayed at Croxteth Hall on 9 October 1851 before visiting Liverpool the following day during torrential rain. However, the visit started fine with 700 members of the local gentry being entertained in the Hall grounds.[3]

The Hall and its outbuilding are a Grade II* Listed Building, as are 3 of the outbuildings; another 15 buildings on the estate are Grade II. The Molyneux family lived at the Hall from the 16th century until 1972, when the last Earl died. His American-born widow Josephine, Countess of Sefton (1903–1980) – once a close friend of the Duchess of Windsor and nicknamed "Foxy" for her abundant auburn hair – continued to spend some time at Croxteth. She became the last member of the Molyneux family to reside in the hall.

When the last Earl died in 1972, a worldwide search was made for an heir to the title but without success. Much of the original estate has since been sold off for development, but approximately 500 acres (2.0 km2) remain as a country park, which is open to the public and includes various play facilities for children. The estate also contains the historic Hall itself, open to the public for a small fee, as well as a maintained Victorian walled garden and a working country farm.

The walled garden is home to what remains of the Liverpool Botanics. This is one of the oldest horticultural collections in Britain, founded by William Roscoe in 1802. Amongst the tropical plants is the National Collection of Dracaena (dragon trees); there are orchids and the National Collection of Codiaeum; pelargoniums and the National Collection of Solenostemon (coleus) as well as a rich collection of bromeliads. Liverpool was once world-famous for its orchids as the collection is composed mainly of wild collected species rather than the more usual garden hybrids.

In March 2013, it was announced that a £400,000 programme would be undertaken to restore the damaged Queen Anne wing which was gutted by fire in 1952.[4]

The park

The park is listed at Grade II.[5] It also contains Mull Wood, which is part of the 85 hectares (210 acres) Croxteth Local Nature Reserve.[6][7] In partnership with Lancashire Wildlife Trust, the reserve was doubled in size. This allows people better access to the reserve areas and include new habitats within the reserve. One of the improvements to Mull Wood is the sowing of a Wildflower Meadow, situated near the Old Kennels.

Myerscough College operate their Liverpool campus from part of the Hall, at which they teach 350 full-time students. See Myerscough College Liverpool Homepage

The "Friends of Croxteth Hall and Country Park" support the work of Liverpool's major stately home. The Friends hold a variety of fun events to raise funds. Among the things they have paid for are benches, plants, equipment, and horticultural studies.

Kennels

The kennels in Croxteth Hall Lane were built in the 1870s and are a Grade II listed building.[8] They were designed by the Chester architect John Douglas for the 4th Earl of Sefton.[9] The kennels are built in red brick with a patterned roof of blue and green slates. The building is in one storey and has three bays; the left two bays consist of the kennels and the bay on the right is higher with a steeper half-hipped roof. There is a tall brick chimney stack.[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 http://www.croxteth.co.uk/attractions/hall/index.asp
  2. ↑ Historic England. "Croxteth Hall, Liverpool (1280299)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  3. ↑ Illustrated London News October 1851
  4. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-21668283?SThisFB
  5. ↑ Historic England. "Croxteth Hall (1001304)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  6. ↑ "Croxteth". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  7. ↑ "Map of Croxteth". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  8. 1 2 Historic England. "Kennels at Croxteth Hall (1206369)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  9. ↑ Hubbard, Edward (1991), The Work of John Douglas, London: The Victorian Society, p. 277, ISBN 0-901657-16-6

External links

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