Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark
Frederik | |||||
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Crown Prince of Denmark | |||||
Frederik at his son Christian’s first day of school on 12 August 2011 | |||||
Born |
Copenhagen, Denmark | 26 May 1968||||
Spouse | Mary Donaldson (m. 2004) | ||||
Issue |
Prince Christian Princess Isabella Prince Vincent Princess Josephine | ||||
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Father | Henri de Laborde de Monpezat | ||||
Mother | Margrethe II of Denmark | ||||
Religion | Church of Denmark |
Danish Royal Family |
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HM The Queen HRH Princess Benedikte |
Extended royal family |
Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, RE, SKmd (Frederik André Henrik Christian; Danish pronunciation: [ˈfʁæðˀʁæɡ̊]; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and Henrik, the Prince Consort.
Early life
Crown Prince Frederik was born at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, on 26 May 1968, to the then Princess Margrethe, oldest daughter of Frederick IX and heir presumptive to the Danish throne, and Prince Henrik. At the time of his birth, his maternal grandfather was on the throne of Denmark and his matrilineal great-grandfather was on the throne of Sweden.
He was christened on 24 June 1968, at Holmens Kirke, in Copenhagen. He was named Frederik after his maternal grandfather, King Frederick IX, continuing the Danish royal tradition of the heir apparent being named either Frederick or Christian. His middle names honour his paternal grandfather, André de Laborde de Monpezat; his father, Prince Henrik; and his maternal great-grandfather, Christian X. Frederik's godparents include Count Etienne de Laborde de Monpezat (paternal uncle); Queen Anne-Marie of Greece (maternal aunt); Prince Georg of Denmark; Baron Christian de Watteville-Berckheim; Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg; and Birgitta Juel Hillingsø.
Education and career
On 14 January 1972 he became Crown Prince of Denmark when his mother succeeded to the throne as Margrethe II.
The Crown Prince attended primary school at Krebs' Skole during the years 1974–1981, from 1974–1976 as a private pupil at Amalienborg Palace, and from the third form at Krebs' Skole. In the period 1982–1983, the Crown Prince was a boarder at École des Roches in Normandy, France. In 1986, Crown Prince Frederik graduated from the upper secondary school of Øregaard Gymnasium.
In 1989, the Crown Prince began to study for an academic degree, when he began a course in Political Science at Aarhus University. This included a year at Harvard University (1992–1993) under the name of Frederik Henriksen, studying political science. He then took up a position for three months with the Danish UN mission in New York in 1994. In 1995 Crown Prince Frederik obtained his MSc degree in Political Science from Aarhus University. He completed the course in the prescribed number of years with an exam result above average. His final paper was an analysis on the foreign policy of the Baltic States, which he had visited several times during his studies.[1][2] The Crown Prince was posted as First Secretary to the Danish Embassy in Paris from October 1998 to October 1999.
He has completed extensive military studies and training in all three services, notably completing education as a sailor in the naval elite special operations forces (members of this are known as frogmen or frømænd in Danish). His frogman nickname is "Pingo".[3]
In the period 2001 and 2002, the Crown Prince completed further training for leaders at the Royal Danish Defence College. Crown Prince Frederik remains active in the defence, and in the period 2002–2003 served as a staff officer at Defence Command Denmark, and from 2003 as a senior lecturer with the Institute of Strategy at the Royal Danish Defence College.
Military service
- The Royal Life Guard 1986.
- Lieutenant in the Reserve (Army) 1988.
- Reconnaissance Platoon Commander with the Royal Guard Hussars’ Regiment 1988.
- First Lieutenant in the Reserve (Army) 1989.
- Royal Danish Navy Frømandskorpset 1995 (equivalent to the Royal Navy Special Boat Service, or US Navy SEALs).
- First Lieutenant in the Reserve (Navy) 1995.
- Captain in the Reserve (Army) 1997.
- Lieutenant Commander in the Reserve (Navy) 1997.
- Royal Danish Air Force Flying School 2000
- Captain in the Reserve (Air Force) 2000.
- Command and General Staff Course, Royal Danish Defence College 2001–2002.
- Commander (Navy) and Major (Army, Air Force) 2002.
- Staff Officer, Defence Command Denmark 2002–2003.
- Senior lecturer with the Institute of Strategy at the Royal Danish Defence College, 2003–.
- Commander, senior grade (Navy), lieutenant colonel (Air force, Army) 2004.
- Captain (Navy), Colonel (Air Force, Army) 2010.
- Rear Admiral (Navy), Major General (Air Force, Army) 2015.
Languages
The Crown Prince’s mother tongue is Danish. In addition he is fluent in French (his father's language), English, and German.
Marriage and children
In the Council of State on 8 October 2003, Queen Margrethe gave her consent to the marriage of Crown Prince Frederik to Mary Elizabeth Donaldson, an Australian marketing consultant whom the prince met when he was attending the Sydney Olympics in 2000. The wedding took place on 14 May 2004 at Copenhagen Cathedral, Copenhagen.
The couple has four children:
- Prince Christian Valdemar Henri John (born 15 October 2005)
- Princess Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe (born 21 April 2007)
- Prince Vincent Frederik Minik Alexander (born 8 January 2011)
- Princess Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda (born 8 January 2011)
Areas of interest
Scientific research, climate change and sustainability
Frederik has a special interest in scientific research, climate change and sustainability.[5] The Prince was interviewed by Financial Times and CNN International, in the Future Cities program, for their commitment to sustainability.[6][7] He participated in expeditions, forums and events on climate.[8][9][10][11][12] The prince has represented Denmark as a promoter of sustainable Danish energy.[13][14][15] The prince was one of the authors of the Polartokt Kongelig (Polar Cruise Royal), about the challenges of climate, published in 2009 with a preface written by Kofi Annan.[16][17][18] In 2010, wrote the book's foreword Naturen og klimaændringerne i Nordøstgrønland (The nature and climate change in Greenland).[19] Supports scientific research projects, as a patron, as expeditionary, with regular attendance at events and through his foundation, Kronprins Frederiks Fond.[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]
Sports and health
The Prince encourages Danish participation in sports.[33] He is a patron and honorary member of various sports organizations[34][35][36] and a member of the International Olympic Committee.[37] He also promotes an active lifestyle in society.[38][39][40]
Frederik is an avid sportsman,[41] running marathons in Copenhagen, New York and Paris, and completing the 42 kilometers with a respectable time of 3 hours, 22 minutes and 50 seconds in the Copenhagen Marathon.[42][43] In 2013 he completed the KMD Ironman Copenhagen in the time of 10:45:32 and is the first royal person to complete an Ironman.[44]
Frederik is a keen sailor, being a competitive Farr 40 skipper as well as an accomplished Dragon boater.[45] He won victories and was a leader in the steps championships.[46][47][48][49] He finished in fourth place in the European Championship Dragon Class 2003 (with 51 boats participating),[50] and at number 4 in the Farr 40 Worlds 2008 (with 33 boats participating).[51][52] He was the first in his class boat in Fyn Cup 2010 in Denmark,[53][54][55] and at number 4 in the Dragon DM 2011 (with 25 boats participating).[56][57]
Crown Prince Frederik’s Foundation
The purpose of the foundation is to provide financial assistance to students of social policy and sciences, for one year’s study at Harvard.[58] and provide financial support for scientific expeditions, particularly to foreign parts of the world, including Greenland and the Faeroe Islands and sports purposes, including those with a particularly social aspect.[59]
Patronages
- Aarhus University Male Choir
- Copenhagen International Furniture Fair
- Danish Deaf Association
- Danish Design Center
- Danish Railway Museum in Odense
- Juullip Nipitittagaa / The Greenlandic Christmas-Seal Foundation
- Odense International Film Festival
- Plant a Tree
- Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus
- Royal Awards for Sustainability
- Save the Children Fund
- Sculpture by the Sea
- The Anders Lassen Foundation
- The Association of Fine Arts (Kunstforeningen GL STRAND)
- The Associations of the Guard Hussars
- The Blood Donors in Denmark
- The Cabinetmakers’ Autumn Exhibition
- The Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland
- The Danish Association of the Hard of Hearing
- The Danish Dyslexia Organisation
- The Danish Military Sports Association
- The Danish National Committee of United World Colleges
- The Danish Naval Officers' Club
- The Danish Pleasure Crafts Safety Board
- The Danish Tennis Association
- The Foreign Policy Society
- The Georg Jensen Prize
- The Greenlandic Society
- The Naval-Lieutenant-Society
- The Soldiers’ Grant[60]
Honorary tasks
- President of The Royal Danish Geographical Society
- Honorary Vice-President of The Siam Society in Thailand
- Patron for Danish Red Cross
- Patron for Cold Hawaii PWA World Cup
- Member of ISAF's (International Sailing Federation) Events Committee
- Member of IOC (International Olympic Committee)
- Member of Young Global Leaders
Participation in expeditions
The Crown Prince participated in an expedition to Mongolia in 1986 . In 2000, the Crown Prince participated in "Expedition Sirius 2000", which was a four-month and 2,795 km dog-sledge expedition in the northern part of Greenland. The expedition Sirius marked the 50-year anniversary of the Sirius Patrol. Prince Frederik was part of the polar expedition as was a film photographer, whose job was to ensure an optimal coverage of this event.[61][62][63]
Member of International Olympic Committee
On 9 October 2009, Crown Prince Frederik was elected as a member of the International Olympic Committee, replacing former Danish member Kaj Holm. The Crown Prince was elected with the votes 77 for and 9 against. The Crown Prince's candidature was met with some skepticism in Denmark, as it would mean that the Crown Prince would be sitting on a semi-political committee along with several people who are suspected or even convicted of criminal acts. Another concern was the doubts on whether the Crown Prince's loyalty would be towards his country and government, as the Danish constitution prescribes, or with the International Olympic Committee, as is sworn upon election to the committee. The Crown Prince denied that it would ever become an issue.
The Crown Prince announced that his point of focus and reason for joining the International Olympic Committee is to promote an active lifestyle among youth. He was elected for an eight-year term, and made it clear that he would terminate his membership upon ascending the Danish throne.
Other information
The Crown Prince and Crown Princess currently reside at Frederik VIII's Palace, one of the four palaces that make up the Amalienborg Palace complex. From May 2004 to mid-December 2010, they resided at The Chancellery House, a side building at Fredensborg Palace.
The Crown Prince receives an allowance or appanage set by the Folketing of approximately DKK 14,500,000 or about €1,950,000, of which the Crown Princess is entitled to 10%.
As a descendant of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom through her granddaughter, Princess Margaret of Connaught, daughter of her third son, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, Prince Frederik is in the Line of succession to the British Throne as well.
Godchildren
Frederik is a godfather to:
- His Royal Highness Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark (born 29 October 1998)
- His Highness Prince Nikolai of Denmark, Count of Monpezat (Nikolai William Alexander Frederik; born 28 August 1999)
- Countess Ingrid von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (Ingrid Alexandra Irma Astrid Benedikte; born 16 August 2003)
- Her Royal Highness Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway (born 21 January 2004)
Titles, styles, honours and arms
See also : List of honours of the Danish Royal Family by country
Titles and styles
- 26 May 1968 – 14 January 1972: His Royal Highness Prince Frederik of Denmark
- 14 January 1972 – 29 April 2008: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark
- 29 April 2008 – present: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat[64][65]
His official title in Danish is Hans Kongelige Højhed Kronprins Frederik til Danmark, Greve af Monpezat.
Danish honours and decorations
He has a number of decorations, the most notable of which are:
- Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.)
- Grand Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog (S.Kmd.)
- Silver Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog
- 14 January 1997: Commemorative Silver Jubilee Medal of Her Majesty The Queen
- 11 June 2009: Commemorative 75th Birthday Medal of His Royal Highness The Prince Consort
- 16 April 2010: Commemorative 70th Birthday Medal of Her Majesty The Queen
- 14 January 2012: Commemorative Ruby Jubilee Medal of Her Majesty The Queen
- 16 April 2015: Commemorative 75th Birthday Medal of Her Majesty The Queen
Greenlandic honours and decorations
- Medal of Merit of Greenland Nersornaat
Foreign decorations
He was awarded:[66]
- Belgium : Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
- Brazil : Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
- Brazil : Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco
- Bulgaria : Member 1st Class with swords of the Order of Stara Planina (2006)[67]
- Estonia : Member 1st Class of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
- Finland : Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
- Germany : Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Greece : Grand Cross of the Order of Honour
- Iceland : Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (18 November 1996)[68]
- Italy : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Japan : Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
- Jordan : Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance
- Latvia : Grand Officer of the Order of the Three Stars
- Luxembourg : Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau[69]
- Nepal : Member of the Order of Ojaswi Rajanya (17 October 1989)
- Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (17 March 2015)[70]
- Norway : Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Olav
- Romania : Grand Cross rank of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Sweden : Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim[71]
- Thailand : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
Ancestry
References
- ↑ "Au Gustus Aarhus Universitet" (PDF) (in Danish). 3 September 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
- ↑ "Crown Prince Frederik". Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
- ↑ "Profile of Prince Frederik: An in-depth look at your favourite celebrity personalities". HELLO!.
- ↑ "The Crown Prince Couple of Denmark visits ESO's Paranal Observatory". ESO. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "ekstrabladet.dk". ekstrabladet.dk. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "Europe’s royals as climate activists". Financial Times Magazine. 27 March 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "Renovating a palace in Copenhagen". CNN.
- ↑ www.ft.com. Financial Times (27 March 2010). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.billedbladet.dk. www.billedbladet.dk (22 September 2009). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.billedbladet.dk. www.billedbladet.dk (27 May 2009). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ msndk.starlounge.com. msndk.starlounge.com. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ thegloss.com. thegloss.com. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ Møller, Michael Frank (5 January 2010). "Kronprinsen: Royal charmeoffensiv". www.seoghoer.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "Danish crown prince hopes for more cultural exchanges with China". People's Daily (25 June 2010). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ DBDH – Crown Prince Frederik leads the way to Ukraine. Dbdh.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "Tre tronarvinger med felles bokprosjekt: Kongelig polartokt (Pressesenter – Fakta) – Cappelen Damm". Cappelendamm.no. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "Climate and the environment". kongehuset.no. 22 February 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "Kongelig polartokt, Kronprins Frederik, Kronprinsesse Victoria og Kronprins Haakon (Dokumentar og fakta – Natur og friluftsliv) – Cappelen Damm". Cappelendamm.no. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ http://www.au.dk/nyheder/presse/2010/020410/ Archived 27 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ www.hkhkronprinsen.dk. www.hkhkronprinsen.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.galathea3.dk. www.galathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.galathea3.dk. www.galathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ (Danish) vtu.dk. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ virtuelgalathea3.dk. virtuelgalathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ virtuelgalathea3.dk. virtuelgalathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ international-club-copenhagen.blogspot.com. international-club-copenhagen.blogspot.com (2 December 2009). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ (Danish) vtu.dk. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ (Danish) vtu.dk. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ viden.jp.dk. viden.jp.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ (Danish) vtu.dk. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ (Danish) vtu.dk. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.dmu.dk. www.dmu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.billedbladet.dk". billedbladet.dk. 14 October 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.kronprinsparret.dk. www.kronprinsparret.dk (17 January 2006). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.kronprinsparret.dk. www.kronprinsparret.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ www.kronprinsparret.dk. www.kronprinsparret.dk (28 October 2010). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "spn.dk". spn.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "WEB-TV: Kongelige mavebøjninger i Hareskoven – Villabyerne". Gentofte.lokalavisen.dk. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "Billed-Bladet – Her får kronprins Frederik et uventet kram". Billedbladet.dk. 25 June 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "July 2010 – Embassy of Denmark South Africa". Ambpretoria.um.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.kronprinsparret.dk". kronprinsparret.dk. 19 March 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ Home. "www.hellomagazine.com". hello!. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.hola.com". hola.com. 7 March 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Indland/2013/08/18/173220.htm
- ↑ Bernard Schopfer/ RC 44 Class (3 June 2010). "www.sailing.org". sailing.org. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "www.life.com". life.com. 18 August 2003. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.sailing.org". sailing.org. 19 August 2003. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.rte.ie". rte.ie. 21 August 2003. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.nettyroyal.nl". nettyroyal.nl. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "farr40worlds.com". 2008.farr40worlds.com. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.sailing.org". sailing.org. 20 April 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "De hurtigste både er i mål – fyens.dk – Rundt om Fyn". fyens.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ af Heidi Callesen. "www.tv2fyn.dk". tv2fyn.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "www.fyens.dk". fyens.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ http://www.danishdragons2011.dk/Results/DRDAG_2_4.htm
- ↑ http://www.sn.dk/Kronprins-taet-paa-bronze-i-DM-i-dragesejlads/Helsingoer/artikel/145475
- ↑ "TRH The Crown Prince Couple – The Crown Prince Frederik Fund". Hkhkronprinsen.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "TRH The Crown Prince Couple – The Crown Prince's Foundation". Hkhkronprinsen.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "TRH The Crown Prince Couple – Patronages". Kronprinsparret.dk. 15 November 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ "D.K.H. Kronprinsparret – Ekspedition Sirius 2000". Kronprinsparret.dk. 13 January 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Den Digitale Slæderejse – Indsigt". Slaederejsen.skolemedia.dk. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ↑ (Danish) Kongehuset – Aktuelt – Nyheder
- ↑ "The Crown Prince". Official website of the Danish Monarchy. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ Official website, his decorations (translation)
- ↑ Frederik and Mary
- ↑ Icelandese Presidency Website , Frederik krónprins ; krónprins ; Danmörk ; 1996-11-18 ; Stórkross (= Crown Prince Frederik, Crown Prince, Denmark, 18 November 1996, Grand Cross)
- ↑ Photo during Grand-Dukes' state visit to Denmark in 10/2003.
- ↑ Getty Images
- ↑ "Noblesse et Royautés", Guests to Victoria of Sweden's wedding, Photo
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark. |
Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark Born: 26 May 1968 | ||
Order of precedence | ||
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Danish royalty | ||
Vacant Title last held by Prince Frederick |
Crown Prince of Denmark 14 January 1972 - present |
Incumbent |
Lines of succession | ||
First in line | Line of succession to the Danish throne 1st position |
Succeeded by Prince Christian of Denmark |
Preceded by The Queen of Denmark |
Line of succession to the British throne descended from Arthur, son of Victoria |
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