Cost of raising a child

The cost of raising a child varies from country to country.

The cost of raising a child is different from the Average Spending on a child (USDA chart below) which is influenced by income. The USDA charts are based on a birth in 2011. If the child is born in earlier years, the total for 18 years is significantly lower, as shown in the H.H.S. data providing the Basic Cost of raising a child.

The cost of raising a child is usually determined according to a formula that accounts for major areas of expenditure, such as food, housing, and clothing. However, any given family's actual expenses may differ from the estimates. For example, the rent on a home does not usually change when the tenants have another child, so the family's housing costs may remain the same. In other cases, the home may be too small, in which case the family might move to a larger home at a higher cost.

Developing countries

According to Globalissues.org, "Almost half the world — over three billion people — live on less than $2.50 a day."[1] This statistic includes children. Based on UNICEF statistics, in developing countries the cost is roughly US$900 for raising a child for a year, and US$16,200 for raising a child from birth to age 17.[2] (This calculation is difficult, since families in developing countries often do not operate with currency, but barter or trade to provide for their children.)[3] Half of all children in the world live in poverty.[2]

United Kingdom

Based on a survey called "Cost of a Child" LV= (formerly known as Liverpool Victoria), it costs approximately £222,458 [4] to raise a child in the United Kingdom from birth to 21 years of age.[5] (Approximately US$342,000 at August 2012.)

United States

$4,020 per person is the basic annual household income amount that is necessary to stay above poverty guidelines, according to the Department of Health and Human Services for 2013, whether there is one child or many children.[6] Based on the 30 year average inflation rate of 3% increasing the annual cost every year, $72,360 {4020 avg x 18yrs} is the total basic cost of raising a child from birth in 2004 to age 18. $94,100 {5228 avg x 18yrs} is the total basic cost of raising a child from birth in 2013 to age 18. The tax exemption per child is $3900 in 2013 which is also based on the basic cost of raising a child. Plus there is a child tax credit up to $1000 for each child.

As stated by Texas A&M University Finance Professor H. Swint Friday, "The numbers, reported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, are misleading to the point of outrageous. Often government statistics are produced for political objectives that cause the research methodology to be biased toward finding the highest dollar amount to support the objective."[7]

Based on a survey by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the table below shows the estimated Average Spending on Children by Families. The table shows Spending based on a family with two children on a per-child basis. The data comes from the Consumer Expenditure Survey by the U.S. Department of Labor, conducted from 2005-06. The figures have been updated to 2011 dollars using the Consumer Price Index.

These figures from the USDA go up to age 18, and do not include any college or university education. Nor does it offer any Spending estimates if the child remains in the home as a dependent after the age of 18.[8]

There are two tables, the first for two-parent households, the second for single-parent families.[9]

Both tables are for the United States overall, not based on any specific region in the country.

Dual-Parent Family - USDA Average Spending per Child (not the basic cost of raising)

Age
of Child		HousingFoodTransport.ClothingHealthChild care
/Education		Misc.Total
Before-tax income: Less than $59,410 (Average = $38,000)
0 to 22,9901,1601,1706406302,0404209,050
3 to 52,9901,2601,2305005901,9106209,100
6 to 82,9901,7101,3505706601,2906308,760
9 to 112,9901,9701,3505807101,9106309,520
12 to 142,9902,1301,4806901,0901,1107009,960
15 to 172,9902,1201,6307301,0101,2905809,970
Total53,82031,05024,63011,13014,07023,64010,740169,080
Before-tax income: $59,410 to $102,870 (Average = $79,940)
0 to 23,9201,4051,6907608502,86089012,370
3 to 53,9201,4901,7406108002,7401,09012,390
6 to 83,9202,1001,8606809401,6801,11012,290
9 to 113,9202,4001,8707101,0002,1101,10013,110
12 to 143,9202,5801,9908401,4101,9101,17013,820
15 to 173,9202,5702,1509001,3302,4001,05014,320
Total70,56037,62033,90013,50018,99041,10019,230234,900
Before-tax income: More than $102,870 (Average = $180,040)
0 to 27,1001,9002,5501,0509805,0901,79020,460
3 to 57,1002,0002,610880930
12 to 147,1003,1902,8601,1701,6104,7002,07022,700
15-17 7,1003,1803,0201,2801,5206,4601,95024,510
Total127,80047,64049,50019,08021,81088,44035,400389,670

All numbers are in US dollars.

Reference:[9]

Also notice that the dual parent and solo parent charts use different income ranges so that an accurate comparison cannot be obtained.

Single-Parent Family - USDA Average Spending per Child (not the basic cost of raising)

Age
of Child		HousingFoodTransport.ClothingHealthChild care
/Education		Misc.Total
Before-tax income: Less than $40,410 (Average = $18,350)
0 to 22,8401,4006804105201,4005107,760
3 to 52,8401,3709203306001,9406108,610
6 to 82,8401,8301,0303406701,9407808,450
9 to 112,8402,0101,0604006201,3607409,030
12 to 142,8402,1501,1304209401,1208409,440
15 to 172,8402,2701,1304609308806709,180
Total51,12033,09017,8507,08012,84022,98012,450157,410
Before-tax income: $59,410 or more (Average = $107,820)
0 to 25,8802,0801,9205909803,6701,65016,770
3 to 55,8802,0702,1605001,0904,2101,75017,660
6 to 85,8802,6802,2605301,1803,3501,93017,810
9 to 115,8803,0002,3006101,1103,8801,88018,660
12 to 145,8803,0802,3706501,5604,1501,98019,670
15 to 175,8803,2202,3707301,5505,0101,81020,570
Total105,84048,39040,14010,83022,41072,81033,000333,420

All numbers are in US dollars.

Reference:[9]

India

Based on an estimate by Economic Times in March 2011, cost of raising a child from birth to age of majority (21 Years) for middle to upper-middle income family comes to about Rs. 55 Lakh[10] (Rs. 5.5 Million, or about 90,000 USD as of Sep'2014) in total.

Cost break up is as follows:

Expenditure ClassEstimated Cost (Rs. Lakh)% of Cost
Education 25.19 46%
Housing 10.40 19%
Entertainment 6.57 12%
Clothing 3.29 6%
Food 2.74 5%
Transportation 2.74 5%
Healthcare 2.19 4%
Others 1.64 3%
Total 54.75100%

Estimate assumes cost of birth, but doesn't consider any major illness in child.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Shah, Anup (September 20, 2010). "Poverty Facts and Stats". Global Issues. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  2. 1 2 State of the World's Children, 2005, UNICEF
  3. ↑ Martin Ravallion, Shaohua Chen and Prem Sangraula, Dollar a day revisited, World Bank, May 2008
  4. ↑ http://www.lv.com/adviser/working-with-lv/news_detail/?articleid=3111218
  5. ↑ Smithers, Rebecca (January 26, 2012). "Cost of raising a child rises to £218,000" (online). The Guardian. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Income Guidelines". HHS. January 24, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  7. ↑ Friday, H. Swint (July 20, 2007). "Cost of raising children not as high as government would have you believe". caller.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  8. ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/Business/page?id=4019746
  9. 1 2 3 Lino, Mark. "Expenditures on Children by Families, 2011 (Miscellaneous Publication Number 1528-2011)" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  10. ↑ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/photo.cms?msid=7998976

External links

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