Conus spurius

Conus spurius

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Clade:	Caenogastropoda
Clade:	Hypsogastropoda
Clade:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Conidae
Genus:	Conus
Species:	C. spurius
Binomial name
*Conus spurius* Gmelin, 1791
Synonyms^[1]
Conus (Lindaconus) spurius Gmelin, 1791 · accepted, alternate representation Conus (Spuriconus) spurius Gmelin, 1791 Conus leoninus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (invalid: junior homonym of Conus spurius [Lightfoot], 1786) Conus ochraceus Lamarck, 1810 Conus paulina Kiener, 1850 Conus proteus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus spurius arubaensis Nowell-Usticke, 1968 Conus spurius atlanticus Clench, 1942 Conus weinkauffii Löbbecke, 1882 Cucullus ferugineus Röding, 1798 Cucullus flammeus Röding, 1798 Cucullus gualterianus Röding, 1798 Cucullus leoninus Röding, 1798 Cucullus syriacus Röding, 1798 Lindaconus spurius (Gmelin, 1791) Spuriconus spurius (Gmelin, 1791)

Conus spurius, common name the alphabet cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.^[1]

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Subspecies

Conus spurius aureofasciatus Rehder & Abbott, 1951(synonym: Lindaconus spurius aureofasciatus (Rehder & Abbott, 1951))
Conus spurius baylei Jousseaume, 1872 (synonyms: Conus baylei Jousseaume, 1872; Lindaconus spurius baylei (Jousseaume, 1872) )
Conus spurius lorenzianus Dillwyn, 1817 (synonyms: Conus flammeus Lamarck, 1810 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Cucullus flammeus Röding, 1798; C. phlogopus is a replacement name); Conus lorenzianus Dillwyn, 1817; Conus phlogopus Tomlin, 1937; Conus undatus Kiener, 1847; Lindaconus spurius lorenzianus (Dillwyn, 1817))
Conus spurius spurius Gmelin, 1791 (synonym: Lindaconus spurius spurius (Gmelin, 1791))

Distribution

This marine species occurs from East Florida to Venezuela; also off the West Indies.

Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 80 mm.^[2] The shell is white, with revolving series of spots and irregular or cloud-like markings of orange, chestnut or chocolate, often forming interrupted bands. The base of the shell is grooved. The spire shows a single broad sulcus. ^[3]

Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.^[2] Maximum recorded depth is 64 m.^[2]

References

1 2 Conus spurius Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 27 March 2010.
1 2 3 Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
↑ G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences (described as Conus proteus)

Rosenberg, G.; Moretzsohn, F.; García, E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23

Conus spurius Gmelin, J.F., 1791
Conus spurius Gmelin, J.F., 1791
Conus spurius Gmelin, J.F., 1791

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conus spurius.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, December 01, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.