Connellite
| Connellite | |
|---|---|
|
Connellite | |
| General | |
| Category | Halide mineral |
| Formula (repeating unit) | Cu19(OH)32(SO4)Cl4·3H2O |
| Strunz classification | 03.DA.25 |
| Crystal symmetry |
Hexagonal ditrigonal dipyramidal H-M symbol: (6 m2) Space group: P 62c |
| Unit cell | a = 15.78 Å, c = 9.10 Å; Z=2 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Azure blue, blue green |
| Crystal habit | Clusters of divergent acicular crystals, fibrous, crusts |
| Crystal system | hexagonal |
| Cleavage | None |
| Fracture | Splintery |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 3 |
| Luster | Vitreous |
| Streak | Pale green-blue |
| Diaphaneity | Translucent |
| Specific gravity | 3.36 to 3.41 |
| Optical properties | Uniaxial (+) |
| Refractive index | nω = 1.724 - 1.746 nε = 1.738 - 1.758 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.014 |
| References | [1][2][3] |
Connellite is a rare mineral species, a hydrous copper chloro-sulfate, Cu19(OH)32(SO4)Cl4·3H2O, crystallizing in the hexagonal system. It occurs as tufts of very delicate acicular crystals of a fine blue color, and is associated with other copper minerals of secondary origin, such as cuprite and malachite. Its occurrence in Cornwall, England, was noted by Philip Rashleigh in 1802, and it was first examined chemically by Prof Arthur Connell FRSE in 1847, after whom it is named.
The type locality is Wheal Providence at Carbis Bay in Cornwall.[2] Outside Cornwall it has been found in over 200 locations worldwide including Namaqualand in South Africa and at Bisbee, Arizona (USA).[2]
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.