Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)

Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
Chairman	Harpal Brar
Vice Chairman	Ella Rule
General Secretary	Zane Carpenter
Founded	2004
Split from	Socialist Labour Party
Headquarters	Birmingham, England
Newspaper	Proletarian Lalkar
Youth wing	Red Youth
Ideology	Marxism-Leninism Anti-revisionism Anti-imperialism
Political position	Far-left
International affiliation	International Communist Seminar
Colours	Red, Yellow, White
Party flag
Website
http://www.cpgbml.org/
Politics of United Kingdom Political parties Elections

The Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist) is a Marxist-Leninist and anti-imperialist political party in the United Kingdom, active in England, Scotland, and Wales. Currently their chairman is retired law professor Harpal Brar. The CPGB-ML was created after a split from the Socialist Labour Party (SLP) in 2004. The CPGB-ML publishes the bimonthly newspaper Proletarian, and the Indian Marxist journal Lalkar is also closely allied with the party.

Party ideology

The CPGB-ML adheres to a political theory known as Marxism-Leninism. This is the same political theory adopted by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The CPGB-ML is known for its defense of Communist leaders such as Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Mao Zedong.

The CPGB-ML was one of few parties in the UK which did not condemn the 2011 England riots, but characterised them as a rudimentary form of anti-capitalist resistance that lacked adequate leadership and direction.^[1] The CPGB-ML opposes all immigration controls as measures to misdirect workers and blame each other for the crisis rather than the bourgeoisie.^[2][3]

The CPGB-ML opposes social democracy and what they term "revisionist communist" parties. CPGB-ML chairman Harpal Brar published a book called Social Democracy: The Enemy within.^[4]

Party activity

The CPGB-ML is involved in a number of British political movements such as Palestinian solidarity,^[5] anti-austerity,^[6] antiwar,^[7] anti-Maidan,^[8] and opposed to the use of drone strikes against civilians.^[9]

The CPGB-ML holds three annual events. The first is the CPGB-ML May Day contingent which marches to Trafalgar Square every year on the 1st of May. The second is the "international BBQ" when the CPGB-ML invites representatives from countries the CPGB-ML supports and people from parties that the CPGB-ML is friendly with. The third annual event held by the CPGB-ML is an October Revolution celebration, which celebrates the first successful Marxist-Leninist revolution and the creation of the USSR.

Portrait and quotation of Joseph Stalin carried by the group on May Day celebrations in Trafalgar Square.

The party is known for being the only party to carry a banner of Joseph Stalin, included with a quote by him, every year on the 1st of May International Workers' Day march in London.^[10] The quote is from a book Stalin wrote called The Foundations of Leninism and it says: "Either place yourself at the mercy of capital, eke out a wretched existence as of old and sink lower and lower, or adopt a new weapon – this is the alternative imperialism puts before the vast masses of the proletariat. Imperialism brings the working class to revolution."^[10][11]

list of Chairman of Communist Party of Great Britain

Shown by default in chronological order of leadership

International positions

The CPGB-ML supports governments around the world which it perceives to be socialist or anti-imperialist. Some examples are Venezuela, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), Russia, Cuba, Vietnam, Zimbabwe, Syria, Iran, and People's Republic of China. Delegations from the Chinese embassy have attended meetings of the CPGB-ML and members of the CPGB-ML and Red Youth (the youth wing of the CPGB-ML) have made visits to Ecuador.^[12] It was one of many anti-war parties to oppose Nato actions in Libya and Syria, and support the governments of Muammar Gaddafi and Bashar Al Assad.^[13][14] In 2011 the CPGB-ML party chairman Harpal Brar visited Libya (during the war) to express solidarity with the Libyan people in their fight against NATO.^[15] The party also supports the struggle of the Palestinian people against Zionism in Israel, which it characterises as an apartheid state.^[16] It called for a defeat of British troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, and a movement of direct action and non-cooperation among British working people, in order to exert political influence.

The CPGB-ML made clear its support of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and its anti-imperialist stance in April 2013, as well as its opposition of Western efforts to discourage the state from acquiring nuclear weapons.^[17][18]

Domestic positions

Northern Ireland

The CPGB-ML calls for the withdrawal of British troops from the island of Ireland and for a unified 32-county state to be formed. It supports Sinn Féin's leadership of the Good Friday Agreement, which it believes falls within this framework.

Scotland

The party accepted a position at its 2012 congress that there are no separate English and Scottish nations, but rather, when those nations were at the point of developing as modern capitalist economies, their ruling classes joined together to form a British nation.^[19] Though the CPGB-ML believes in local democracy, it sees the Scottish independence movement as diversionary from building a working class movement across the historic nation of Great Britain and therefore opposes it. It claims that proposals set forward for Scottish independence will not break the Union, the British state, or the British army in any significant manner.^[20] In its opposition to Scottish independence, it stands at odds with the Scottish Socialist Party, the Socialist Workers Party and the Revolutionary Communist Group.

Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist) Poster reading "Workers of all countries, unite!" next to a portrait of Lenin.

Founding

The party was founded on July 3, 2004 in London.^[21] The party effectively split from the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), because of Arthur Scargill's refusal to accept support for North Korea and other states. As a result, Scargill chose to expel a number of members of the party's central committee and its entire Yorkshire region. Those expelled formed the CPGB-ML. The party also has a small number of members from the early days of the British communist movement and the original Communist Party of Great Britain which was connected to the Third International.

Prominent members

The current Honorary President is Isabel Crook, wife of David Crook, who celebrated her 100th birthday in 2014. Both were communists who were in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and later went to work for Mao Zedong and the Chinese communists.^[22][23] Veteran British communist Jack Shapiro, a veteran of the anti-revisionist movement and lifelong communist was a member of the CPGB-ML until his death.^[24]

The party's chairman is a retired university law lecturer, writer and businessman Harpal Brar. The party's vice-chairman and international secretary is Ella Rule, while the party's general secretary is Zane Carpenter. The party's honorary president is Isabel Crook, one of the few westeners to take part in the Chinese Communist Revolution.

See also

• Communism
• Marxism-Leninism
• Harpal Brar
• Lalkar
• List of political parties in the United Kingdom opposed to austerity

References

External links

• Official website
• Lalkar website
• CPGB-ML's YouTube channel
• Red Youth website

Communism Concepts Marxist philosophy Marxian economics Historical materialism Dialectical materialism Surplus value Communist society From each according to his ability, to each according to his need Class struggle Dictatorship of the proletariat Classless society Collective leadership Common ownership Class consciousness Gift economy Commune Workers' self-management Proletarian internationalism World revolution Aspects Communist state Communist party Communist revolution Communist symbolism Communism and religion History of communism Variants Marxism Leninism Marxism–Leninism Trotskyism Maoism Juche Anarchist communism Socialism with Chinese characteristics Luxemburgism Titoism Stalinism Castroism Guevarism Hoxhaism Khrushchevism Indian Communism Prachanda Path Đilasism Rankovićism Left communism Council communism Religious communism Christian communism Eurocommunism World communism Stateless communism National communism Primitive communism Scientific communism Ho Chi Minh Thought Harmonious Socialist Society Scientific Outlook on Development List of communist parties Internationals Communist League First International Second International Third International Fourth International People Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Rosa Luxemburg Vladimir Lenin Joseph Stalin Leon Trotsky Mao Zedong Mikhail Bakunin Emma Goldman Peter Kropotkin Related topics Communist world Post-communism Anti-communism Anti-fascism Criticisms of communism Criticisms of communist party rule Anti-capitalism Cold War Democratic centralism Left-wing politics Communist parties with parliamentary representation New Class New Left Workers of the world, unite! Naxalite insurgency Communism portal