Colias erate

Pale Clouded Yellow
Colias erate poliographus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Pieridae
Tribe:	Coliadini
Genus:	Colias
Species:	C. erate
Binomial name
Colias erate (Esper, 1805)
Synonyms
Papilio erate Esper, 1803 Colias electo ab. kostlani Strand, 1911 Colias erate marnoana f. solilucis Berger, 1953 Colias erate marnoana f. androides Storace, 1956 Colias neriene Fischer von Waldheim, 1823 Colias afghana O. Bang-Haas, 1927 Colias albida Rühl, [1893] Colias androconiata Jachontov, 1910 Colias beckeri Gerhard, 1882 Colias erate edusoides Verity, 1908 Colias erate benesignata Sheljuzhko, 1913 Colias chryseis Röber, [1907] Colias chrysodona Boisduval, 1840 Colias chrysohyaleoides Verity, [1908] Colias chrysopallida Verity, [1908] Colias chrysothemoides Verity, [1908] Colias citronea Mezger, 1932 Colias conjuncta Verity, [1908] Colias costaenigrata Mezger, 1932 Colias diffusa Verity, [1908] Colias flavomaculata Mezger, 1932 Colias garica Verity, 1911 Colias helichta Lederer, 1853 Colias helichta Talbot, 1935 Colias erate erate f. androconiata Jachontov, 1910 Colias hyaleoides Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 Colias erate ab. maculigena Avinoff, 1910 Colias pallida Staudinger, 1861 Colias parva Rühl, [1893] Colias semifaillaei Pionneau, 1928 Colias unimaculata Pionneau, 1928 Colias chrysocoma Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 Colias hera Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 Colias erate gigantea Verity, 1911 Colias erate tania Hemming, 1933 Colias glicia Fruhstorfer, 1910 Colias kachgarica Verity, 1911 Colias poliographus Motschulsky, 1860 Colias simoda de l'Orza, 1869 Colias immamis Verity, 1911 Colias murina Fruhstorfer, 1910 Colias napata Fruhstorfer, 1910 Colias pyxagathus Fruhstorfer, 1910 Colias hyale zuzuki Matsumura, 1908 Colias tokotana Bryk, 1942

The Pale Clouded Yellow (Colias erate) is a butterfly in the Pieridae family. It is found from South-eastern Europe, through Turkey over Central Asia up to Japan and Taiwan. South, its range stretches to Somalia and Ethiopia.

The wingspan is 23–26 mm. The butterfly flies in May to September in two generations.

The larvae feed on various Fabaceae species, such as Medicago sativa and Medicago, Trifolium, Onobrychis and Melilotus species.

Subspecies

• Colias erate erate (Ukraine, Turkey, Lebanon, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Greece, Hungary, Austria, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kirhizia, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan)
• Colias erate amdensis Verity, 1911 (China: Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan)
• Colias erate marnoana Rogenhofer, 1884 (Sudan, Ethiopia, south-western Arabia)
• Colias erate sinensis Verity, 1911 (Mandschuria, North Korea)
• Colias erate formosana Shirôzu, 1955 (Taiwan)
• Colias erate lativitta Moore, 1882 (Nepal, northern India)
• Colias erate poliographus Motschulsky, 1860 (Mongolia,Japan, Amur, Ussuri, Sakhalin, Tian Shan)
• Colias erate tomarias Bryk, 1942 (Kuriles)
• Colias erate naukratis Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Altai, southern Siberia, Transbaikalia)
• Colias erate nilagiriensis C. & R. Felder, 1859 (southern India)

External links

• Russian Insects poliographus Motschulsky, 1860
• www.lepiforum.de Taxonomy and Photo’s
• www.schmetterling-raupe.de
• Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
• Fauna Europaea

Colias erate feeding on nectar of Rhododendron albrechtii

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