City Hunter

City Hunter (Japanese: シティーハンター, Hepburn: Shitī Hantā) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tsukasa Hojo. It was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1985 to 1991 and collected into 35 tankōbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Sunrise Studios in 1987. City Hunter was adapted into four animated television series, three television specials, two original video animations, an animated feature film, a live-action Hong Kong film starring Jackie Chan and a Korean live action TV drama.

Plot

The series follows the exploits of Ryo Saeba, a "sweeper" who is always found chasing beautiful girls and a private detective who works to rid Tokyo of crime, along with his associate or partner, Hideyuki Makimura. Their "City Hunter" business is an underground jack-of-all-trades operation, contacted by writing the letters "XYZ" on a blackboard at Shinjuku Station. One day, Hideyuki is murdered, and Ryô must take care of Hideyuki's sister, Kaori, a tomboy who becomes his new partner in the process. However, Kaori is very susceptible and jealous, often hitting Ryô with a giant hammer when he does something perverted. The story also follows the behind-the-scenes romance between Ryo and Kaori and the way they cooperate throughout each mission.

Characters

Ryo Saeba (冴羽獠, Saeba Ryō)

Voiced by: Akira Kamiya (Japanese), Martin Blacker (English)

Ryo is the main protagonist of the series. At the age of three, Ryo was the only survivor of a plane crash in Central America. He was raised as a guerilla fighter and has no knowledge of his prior identity. After the war, Ryo makes his way to the United States, before eventually moving to Tokyo.^[1]

In Japan, he forms the "City Hunter" team with Hideyuki Makimura, but after Hideyuki's death, Kaori takes his place as Ryo's new partner. A highly skilled gunman, Ryo is known for executing the "one-hole shot", a series of shots that all land in exactly the same spot on the target. His preferred weapon is the Colt Python .357 Magnum.

Kaori Makimura (槇村香, Makimura Kaori)

Voiced by: Kazue Ikura (Japanese), Pamela Ribon (English)

Kaori is Ryo Saeba's partner. She is primarily responsible for arranging clients and other managerial tasks. Ryo's skirt-chasing rouses her ire more than once. Though the partners frequently pick on fights or arguments, both of them actually form a great team together.

Hideyuki Makimura (槇村秀幸, Makimura Hideyuki)

Voiced by: Hideyuki Tanaka

Hideyuki is Kaori's older brother and Ryo's partner at the beginning of the series. He's a former police detective with a strong sense of justice. Kaori become Ryo's partner and takes over her brother's role after he is murdered by gangsters. His last wish before he died was for Ryo to take care of his sister.

Umibōzu (海坊主)

Voiced by: Tesshō Genda (Japanese), Lou Perryman (English)

Umibōzu is another "sweeper" working the rounds in Tokyo. Umibozu is a Special Forces enemy of Ryo's from the Central America conflict. Despite being on opposing forces, the two develop a friendship and mutual respect. Umibozu owns the Cat's Eye cafe.^[1] He goes by the professional name Falcon and his real name is Hayato Ijuin (伊集院隼人). Despite his fearsome appearance he has a phobia of kittens.

Saeko Nogami (野上冴子, Nogami Saeko)

Saeko is a Tokyo police detective who often outsources certain tasks to the City Hunter team. Ryo keeps a long and detailed list where Saeko owes him for the various favours he's done for her, which she always manages to avoid. Voiced by: Yōko Asagami (Japanese), Jana Brockman (English)

Media

Manga

The series ran in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1985's 13th issue until 1990.^[2][3] The series was printed in 35 collected volumes by Shueisha under the Jump Comics range between January 15, 1986 and April 15, 1992.^[4][5] In these volumes the series is grouped into 55 different stories or "episodes" instead of as their original individual chapters. Each story is centred on a different female character or "heroine".^[6][7] The series was a 18 volume edition by Shueisha from June 18, 1996 to October 17, 1997.^[8][9] A third edition of 32 volumes was published by Tokuma Shoten from December 16, 2003 to April 15, 2005.^[10][11] To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the series, a fourth edition City Hunter XYZ edition is being published by Tokuma Shoten across Twelve volumes.^[12] The first volume was published on July 18 2015.^[13] The eighth volume was published on October 20, 2015.^[14]

Takehiko Inoue was an assistant on the series.^[15]

Attempts were made to license the series for the American comic market during the 1980s; however, Hojo insisted the manga should be released in the right-to-left format. In 2002 Coamix created an American subsidiary, Gutsoon! Entertainment. City Hunter was a flagship title in their Raijin Comics Anthology. Raijin switched from a weekly format to a monthly format before being cancelled after 46 issues.^[16]

The series is currently available to read in Japanese as an iPhone application by Rainbow Apps.^[17]

In 2001, Hojo started a follow-up series titled Angel Heart. The series takes place in a universe parallel to City Hunter, where the character of Kaori Makimura is killed and her heart transplanted into Li Xiang Ying, Angel Heart's protagonist.

Anime

The series was adapted into an anime series produced by Sunrise, directed by Kanetsugu Kodama and broadcast by Yomiuri Television.^[18] City Hunter was broadcast for 51 episodes between April 6, 1987 and March 28, 1988 and released on 10 VHS cassettes between December 1987 and July 1988.^[19][20] City Hunter 2 was broadcast for 63 episodes between April 8 and July 14 and released on 10 VHS cassettes between August 1988 and March 1990.^[19][20] City Hunter 3 was broadcast for 13 episodes from October 15, 1989 to January 21, 1990 and released on 6 VHS cassettes between November 1990 and April 1991.^[19][20]City Hunter '91 was broadcast between April 28 and October 10, 1991 and released on 6 VHS cassettes between February and July 1992.^[19][20] 　The series was later reissued as 20 video compilations.^[18]

A 32-disc DVD boxset, City Hunter Complete, was published by Aniplex and released in Japan on August 31, 2005. The set contained all four series, the TV specials and animated movies as well as an art book and figures of Ryo and Kaori.^[21] 26 of the discs comprising the four series were then released individually between December 19, 2007 and August 27, 2008.^[22]

The series was licensed by ADV Films for release in North America. The first City Hunter series was released on the ADV Fansubs label in March 2000. The aim of this label was to provide cheaper subtitled-only VHS releases at a faster pace than usual.^[23] The series was scheduled for 13 tapes, consisting of four episodes each. The tapes could be ordered individually or as a subscription service.^[24]

ADV later released the series on DVD. The first series was released as two boxsets of 5 discs on July 29, 2003.^[25][26] City Hunter 2 was released as another two boxsets of five discs on October 28, and November 18, 2003.^[27][28] City Hunter 3 was released as a single boxset on December 2, 2003 and City Hunter '91 was released on December 16, 2003.^[29][30]

For the 30th anniversary of the original manga, buyers of all 12 volumes of City Hunter XYZ edition were entitled receive a "motion graphic anime" DVD. The DVDe adapted a special Angel Heart chapter entitled Ryo's proposal and was voiced by the original City Hunter cast.^[31]

Television Movies

.357 Magnum was broadcast on June 17, 1989. Bay City Wars was broadcast on August 25, 1990. Million Dollar Conspiracy was broadcast on August 25, 1990.^[19]

ADV Films released a DVD containing Bay City Wars and Million Dollar Conspiracy as well as a bonus television episode on June 03, 2003.^[32]

Television Specials

Three television specials were produced. Secret Service was broadcast on January 5, 1996. It was followed by Goodbye My Sweetheart on April 25, 1997 and The Death of Vicious Criminal Saeba Ryo on April 23, 1999.^[19]

ADV Films released Goodbye My Sweetheart as City Hunter The Motion Picture in North America as their first release from the franchise.^[33]

Live action

Saviour of the Soul (九一神鵰俠侶 Gauyat sandiu haplui) is a Hong Kong film from 1991 that uses the characters from City Hunter but changes the plot.^[15] In 1993 a Live Action theatrical adaption of the series was released. The movie was directed by Wong Jing and starred Jackie Chan as Ryo Saeba, Wang Zhuxian as Kaori and also starred Japanese idol Kumiko Goto.^[18][34] During filming of the movie Chan dislocated his shoulder.^[35] The movie has been criticised by Chan.^[15] Fortune Star and 20th Century Fox later released it on R1 DVD along with other budget classic HK films. In 1996 Mr. Mumble kept the concept of City Hunter but changed the characters.^[15]

A planned live-action version of City Hunter was announced in 2008, to be produced and distributed by Fox Television Studios and South Korean media company SSD.^[36] Jung Woo-sung, was scheduled to play Ryo alongside Hollywood-based stars, with location filming in Seoul and Tokyo.^[37] In 2011, the series was adapted into a Korean television series of the same name by SBS, starring Lee Min-ho and Park Min-young.^[38] The series is available to watch with english subtitles on the streaming service Hulu.^[39]

Reception

City Hunter is one of Weekly Shōnen Jump's best-selling series of all time, with over 35 million copies sold in Japan.^[40] The series was voted the 19th "Most Powerful" series to have featured in Shonen Jump.^[41] In a 2005 poll held by TV Asahi, City Hunter was voted #66 out of the 100 most popular animated TV series, as voted by TV viewers. A TV Asahi web-poll put City Hunter at #65.^[42][43]

In Manga The Complete Guide, Jason Thompson described the manga stories as "well told and entertaining".^[44] Writing for Mania.com, Eduardo M. Chavez describes the series as "funny, sexy, action packed and at times just plain whacked" and praises the mix of action and comedy.^[45] Patrick King of Animefringe described the series as "not the most intellectually stimulating piece of fiction I've experienced lately" but called it "a blast to read".^[46]

The characters Ryo and Kaori proved popular with fans. In the reader voted Animage Anime Grand Prix Saeba Ryo was voted second in the Best Male Character section in 1988.^[47] In 1989, 1990 and 1991 he was first place.^[48][49][50] In 1992 he was voted sixth place.^[51] Kaori Makamura was voted fifteenth in the best Female Character category in 1988 before climbing to eighth in 1989.^[47][48] Kaori then placed fifth in 1990 before falling to sixth and eleventh in 1991 and 1992 respectively.^[49][50][51]

The Motion Picture has been praised for the quality of it's English dub but criticised for changing the characters names.^[52]

Legacy

The cover for a Chris Brown single was allegedly inspired by the look of one of Hojo's City Hunter sketches. ^[53]

In 2012 the characters of Ryo, Kaori and Umibozu appeared in a video for the virtual musician Mana. Mana is a collaboration between Hojo and Tetsuya Komuro of TM Network.^[54]

A replica of Kaori's "100-ton hammer" raised 1.8million yen on Yahoo Auctions in 2007. It was the biggest selling charity item of the year for the service.^[55]

References

External links

• Official website for the City Hunter complete DVD box set (Japanese)
• City Hunter (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
• J-pop.com review of City Hunter: The Motion Picture at the Wayback Machine (archived June 16, 2002)