Chinchilla, Queensland

Chinchilla Queensland
Footpath on the main street of Chinchilla
Chinchilla The location of Chinchilla in Queensland
Coordinates	26°44′23″S 150°37′30″E / 26.73972°S 150.62500°E / -26.73972; 150.62500Coordinates: 26°44′23″S 150°37′30″E / 26.73972°S 150.62500°E / -26.73972; 150.62500
Population	5,487 (2011 census)[1]
Established	1877
Postcode(s)	4413
Time zone	AEST (No Daylight Saving) (UTC+10)
Location	293 km (182 mi) from Brisbane 169 km (105 mi) from Toowoomba
LGA(s)	Western Downs Region
State electorate(s)	Warrego
Federal Division(s)	Maranoa
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 29.5 °C 85 °F 25.3 °C 78 °F 670.2 mm 26.4 in

Chinchilla is a town in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. At the 2011 census, Chinchilla had a population of 5,487.^[1]

The town (approximately 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Brisbane) was established in 1877. As the railway pushed west across the Darling Downs from Toowoomba and Dalby, the banks of Charley's Creek seemed an ideal place for a town.

Agriculture is the mainstay of the community, with beef and pork production, wool growing, and horticulture traditionally underwriting the local economy. However, with the recent resources boom, the Kogan Creek Power Station (and other coal and gas projects) have begun to inject welcome cash into the town and Chinchilla is experiencing mass growth and development. House prices in Chinchilla have boomed as a result of the need to house new workers.^[2]

Chinchilla is known as the 'Melon Capital of Australia', and plays host to a Melon Festival every second year in February – the next is to be held in 2017.

History

Chinchilla War Memorial, 2008

Chinchilla Post Office opened on 3 January 1878.^[3]

The Chinchilla War Memorial was originally located near the railway overpass and was unveiled on 30 January 1919 by the Queensland Governor, Hamilton Goold-Adams. In 1977 it was substantially refurbished and relocated to the Returned and Services League of Australia club and was unveiled on 17 March 1979.^[4]

Heritage listings

Chinchilla has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• 57 Heeney Street: Soldier Statue, Chinchilla^[5]

Education

Chinchilla has four schools (one state high school, one state primary school, and two private primary schools) that cater from prep to year 12:

• Chinchilla State School (450 students)
• Chinchilla Christian School (170 students). Chinchilla Christian School is set to move into high school in 2014 or 2015.
• St Joseph’s School (170 students)
• Chinchilla State High School (500 students. The Southern Queensland Institute of TAFE annex is located in the high school grounds and works closely with local business and industries.

Leichhardt House is a hostel that provides accommodation for students from homes in remote areas.

Culture

Annual events

The Chinchilla Grandfather Clock Campdraft is a major event held every October, where entrants compete for the Grandfather Clock prize. Chinchilla also hosts horse races four times a year.

Chinchilla Melon Festival

As Chinchilla produces 25% of Australia’s melons (including watermelon, rockmelon and honeydew),^[6] the first Chinchilla Melon Festival was held in 1994 by local producers and businessmen, to lift the town’s spirits after the severe drought experienced in the early 1990s. Estimated numbers at the first Festival were approximately 2,500, and it has been estimated that there were 10,000 visitors on the main day of the last Festival (which was held in February 2011).^[7]

In 2009, the Melon Festival won the Queensland Regional Achievement and Community Award for Tourism Event.^[8]

The Festival features extremely interactive and unique events, such as Melon Skiing, Melon Bungee, Melon Bullseye, Melon Ironman, Melon Chariot, a pip spitting competition, and melon eating races. A special event held in 2009 saw John Allwood secure the Guinness World Record of Melon Head Smashing - cracking open as many watermelons as possible using only the head. Currently his record is 47 melons in a minute.^[9]

Arts and entertainment

View from the railway overpass

Chinchilla has a Cultural Centre, which includes a 700-seat auditorium, cinema and function room, outdoor patio, theatrette, plus bar and kitchen facilities. Also included in the complex are the White Gums Art Gallery and the Cypress Pines Library.

The Cultural Center also houses a cinema, which differs from normal rural cinemas in that it shows movies that are not delayed, but rather currently showing.

Chinchilla White Gums Art Gallery houses a new display every month.

Tourism and recreation

Chinchilla is one of the towns located on the Warrego Highway, which is a main highway leading out west to Charleville, and a popular tourist route. The mainstays of Chinchilla's tourism industry are the Historical Museum, fishing and fossicking for petrified wood. 'Chinchilla Red' petrified wood is unique to the area, and known for its colour and quality.^[10] The Chinchilla White Gum (Eucalyptus argophloia) is also unique to the area, and can be seen on some of the tourist drives which are marked around the region.

An accredited Visitor Information Center is located on the Highway.

Sport

Chinchilla has a range of sports facilities and a variety of sports clubs. Chinchilla Aquatic Centre houses an indoor 25m heated pool, an outdoor 50m pool and a gymnasium. The Chinchilla Family Sports Centre provides facilities for many sports and clubs. There are also clubs and facilities for touch football, rugby league, cricket, tennis, squash, motocross, gymnastics, indoor netball, taekwondo, football and lawn bowls. A fishing club, Pony Club, and shooting range also operate in the area. In addition, there are Polocrosse grounds, a race track, and 9 hole golf course. A Multipurpose Sports Centre Stadium is currently being developed.^[11]

The Chinchilla rugby league team's John Gleeson went on to captain Queensland and play for the Australia national rugby league team in the 1960s.

Media

Rebel FM 97.1 (formerly Sun FM) was Chinchilla's first commercial FM radio station. Rebel FM has a new rock & classic rock music format. Rebel FM's sister station, The Breeze broadcasts on 95.5 FM with an easy adult contemporary & classic hits format. Both stations are part of the Gold Coast-based Rebel Media Group which operates a radio network that reaches the Gold Coast and South Brisbane to many centres throughout regional and outback Queensland.

Chinchilla News is the local newspaper, published every Thursday.

Infrastructure

Future Development

This has enabled multiple property development companies to develop the town, building multiple estates including Chinchilla Park Estate], Bottle Tree Residential Estate] and Parker Place, Chinchilla]. This growth has pushed the development of new commercial stores, such as McDonald's and Subway. As of 2013 Chinchilla is the second fastest growing town in Queensland after Brisbane, and is the fastest growing inland town in the state.

Despite the "welcome influx of cash" to the area, there are some health concerns within the community regarding coal seam gas. As to date no contamination of the towns drinking water have been reported.^[12] These concerns are ignored for the most part as the big companies bring money to the area and small land holders have no rights to stop these companies putting gas wells on their land despite most land being a grant in fee simple^[13] that have protections under the constitutional monarchy. They do not tend to buy out anyone who raises concerns about the health implications^[14] and have caused many locals to leave the area as property prices outside of town lower, concerns that the mining boom will destroy the local farming communities surrounding area have been voiced but not addressed^[15]

Health

Chinchilla has its own hospital, with an emergency ward, maternity ward and operating theatre. It can also care for long stay patients, and has other services such as social work, child health, physiotherapy, dietician, speech therapy, occupational therapy, mental health, community health services, a women’s clinic and an x-ray facility.^[16]

In town, there is also a private dental practice, along with the public dental hospital. Five general practitioners operate in the area, along with an occupational therapist, optometrist, podiatrist, physiotherapists and chiropractors.^[6]

Transport

Chinchilla is connected to Brisbane, Toowoomba and Roma by the Warrego Highway. Greyhound Australia operates 2-3 daily bus services between Brisbane and Mount Isa via Longreach and Charleville, and three buses a week between Toowoomba and Rockhampton, along the Dawson Highway. The Westlander train also comes through Chinchilla twice a week, on its way between Brisbane and Charleville. As it is a small town, there is no public transport (besides a taxi), although many coal and gas companies run contracted buses out to their sites.

Notable locals

• Film producer George Miller.^[17]
• Australian folk/country singer Pete Murray grew up in Chinchilla.^[18]
• Australian painter Hugh Sawrey spent many years in the Kogan area.
• Rugby League player Ben Ross.
• Singer/Performer Dean Ray
• Cricketer Nathan Reardon

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chinchilla, Queensland.

• Chinchilla travel guide from Wikivoyage
• University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Chinchilla
• Chinchilla Melon Festival Official Website
• Chinchilla.org.au