Chief of the General Staff (Russia)
The Chief of the General Staff (Russian: Начальник Генерального штаба Nachal'nik General'nogo shtaba) is the chief of staff of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He is appointed by the President of Russia, who is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The position dates to the period of the Russian Empire. The current Chief of the General Staff is Valery Gerasimov.
List of chiefs of the general staff
Directors of the Inspection Department of the Ministry of War of the Russian Empire (1812–1815)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Pavel Gagarin | 1777–1850 | General-Adjutant | 9 August 1812 | 13 December 1814 | ||
2 | Andrey Kleinmikhel | 1757–1815 | Lt. General | 13 December 1814 | 25 June 1815 | ||
Chiefs of the Main Staff of the Imperial Russian Army (1866–1905)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Frederick Heiden | 1821–1900 | General-Adjutant Lt. General | 1 January 1866 | 22 May 1881 | ||
2 | Nikolai Obruchev | 1830–1904 | Lt. General General of the Infantry | 10 June 1881 | 31 December 1897 | ||
3 | Viktor Sakharov | 1848–1905 | Lt. General | 20 January 1898 | 11 March 1904 | ||
4 | Pyotr Frolov | 1852–? | Lt. General | 11 March 1904 | 28 June 1905 | ||
Chiefs of the General Directorate of the General Staff of the Imperial Russian Army (1905–1918)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Fedor Palitsin | 1851–1923 | General of the Cavalry | 28 June 1905 | 2 December 1908 | ||
2 | Vladimir Sukhomlinov | 1848–1926 | General of the Cavalry | 2 December 1908 | 11 March 1909 | ||
3 | Aleksander Myshlayevsky | 1856–1920 | General of the Infantry | 11 March 1909 | September 1909 | ||
4 | Evgeny Gerngross | 1855–1912 | Lt. General | September 1909 | 22 February 1911 | ||
5 | Yakov Zhilinskiy | 1853–1918 | General of the Cavalry | 22 February 1911 | 4 March 1914 | ||
6 | Nikolai Yanushkevich | 1868–1918 | Major General | 5 March 1914 | 1 August 1914 | ||
7 | Mikhail Belaev | 1863–1918 | Major General | 1 August 1914 | 10 August 1916 | ||
8 | Pyotr Averyanov | 1867–1937 | Lt. General | 10 August 1916 | 15 May 1917 | ||
9 | Ivan Romanovskii | 1877–1920 | Lt. General | 18 July 1917 | 26 September 1917 | ||
10 | Vladimir Marushevskii | 1874–1952 | Major General | 26 September 1917 | 23 November 1917 | ||
11 | Nikolai Potapov | 1871–1946 | Major General | 23 November 1917 | May 1918 | ||
Chiefs of the All-Russian Main Staff of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (1918–1921)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Nikolai Stogov | 1873–1959 | 8 May 1918 | 2 August 1919 | |||
2 | Alexander Andreyevich Svechin | 1878–1938 | 2 August 1919 | 22 October 1919 | |||
3 | Nikolai Rattel | 1875–1939 | 22 October 1919 | 10 February 1921 | |||
Chiefs of the Field Staff of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (1918–1921)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Nikolai Rattel | 1875–1939 | 6 September 1918 | 21 October 1918 | |||
2 | Fedor Kostyaev | 1878–1925 | 21 October 1918 | 18 June 1919 | |||
3 | Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich | 1870–1956 | 18 June 1919 | 22 July 1919 | |||
4 | Pavel Lebedev | 1872–1933 | 22 July 1919 | 10 February 1921 | |||
Chiefs of the Staff of the Red Army (1921–1935)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Pavel Lebedev | 1872–1933 | 10 February 1921 | April 1924 | |||
2 | Mikhail Frunze | 1885–1925 | April 1924 | January 1925 | |||
3 | Sergei Kamenev | 1881–1936 | January 1925 | November 1925 | |||
4 | Mikhail Tukhachevsky | 1893–1937 | November 1925 | May 1928 | |||
5 | Boris Shaposhnikov | 1882–1945 | May 1928 | April 1931 | |||
6 | Vladimir Triandafillov | 1894–1931 | May 1931 | 12 July 1931 | Killed in an aircraft crash | ||
7 | Alexander Ilyich Yegorov | 1883–1939 | July 1931 | September 1935 | |||
Chiefs of the General Staff of the Red Army (1935–1946)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Alexander Ilyich Yegorov | 1883–1939 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | September 1935 | 10 May 1937 | ||
2 | Boris Shaposhnikov | 1882–1945 | 1st Army Commander | 10 May 1937 | August 1940 | 1st Term | |
3 | Kirill Meretskov | 1897–1968 | Army General | August 1940 | January 1941 | ||
4 | Georgy Zhukov | 1896–1974 | Army General | February 1941 | 29 July 1941 | ||
5 | Boris Shaposhnikov | 1882–1945 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | 29 July 1941 | 11 May 1942 | 2nd Term | |
6 | Aleksandr Vasilevsky | 1895–1977 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | 26 June 1942 | February 1945 | ||
7 | Aleksei Antonov | 1896–1962 | Army General | February 1945 | 22 March 1946 | ||
Chiefs of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces (1946–1991)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Aleksandr Vasilevsky | 1895–1977 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | 22 March 1946 | November 1948 | ||
2 | Sergei Shtemenko | 1907–1976 | Army General | November 1948 | June 1952 | ||
3 | Vasily Sokolovsky | 1897–1968 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | June 1952 | April 1960 | ||
4 | Matvei Zakharov | 1898–1972 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | April 1960 | March 1963 | 1st Term | |
5 | Sergey Biryuzov | 1904–1964 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | March 1963 | 19 October 1964 | Killed in an aircraft crash | |
6 | Matvei Zakharov | 1898–1972 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | November 1964 | September 1971 | 2nd Term | |
7 | Viktor Kulikov | 1921–2013 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | September 1971 | 7 January 1977 | ||
8 | Nikolai Ogarkov | 1917–1994 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | 7 January 1977 | September 1984 | ||
9 | Sergey Akhromeyev | 1923–1991 | Marshal of the Soviet Union | September 1984 | 2 November 1988 | ||
10 | Mikhail Moiseev | 1939– | Colonel General Army General | December 1988 | 23 August 1991 | ||
11 | Vladimir Lobov | 1935– | Army General | 25 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 | ||
Chiefs of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (1991–Present)
# | Name | Image | Born–Died | Rank | Start | End | Note |
1 | Viktor Dubynin | 1943–1992 | Army General | 10 June 1992 | 22 November 1992 | Died in office | |
2 | Mikhail Kolesnikov | 1939–2007 | Army General | 22 November 1992 | 18 October 1996 | ||
3 | Viktor Samsonov | 1941– | Army General | 18 October 1996 | 22 May 1997 | ||
4 | Anatoly Kvashnin | 1946– | Colonel General Army General | 22 May 1997 | 19 July 2004 | ||
5 | Yuri Baluyevsky | 1947– | Army General | 19 July 2004 | 3 June 2008 | ||
6 | Nikolai Makarov | 1949– | Army General | 3 June 2008 | 9 November 2012 | ||
7 | Valery Gerasimov | 1955– | Colonel General Army General | 9 November 2012 | Incumbent | ||
Further reading
- V.I. Feskov, K.A. Kalashnikov, V.I. Golikov, The Soviet Army in the Years of the Cold War 1945–91, Tomsk University Publishing House, Tomsk, 2004 (for Soviet era list of CGSs).
External links
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