Chatumongol Sonakul

Mom Ratchawongse Chatumongol Sonakul (Thai: จัตุมงคล โสณกุล) is a former Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Finance of Thailand and former Governor of the Bank of Thailand. Chatumongkol was the Permanent Secretary for finance from 1 October 1995 to 28 July 1997. He was the most senior civil servant in the Ministry of Finance during the flotation of the baht, which led to a massive devaluation, the Asian Financial Crisis, and a long period of International Monetary Fund intervention. He was dismissed by the Chavalit Yongchaiyudh government soon after the devaluation. During the Democrat-led government that followed, Chatumongkol was appointed Governor of the Bank of Thailand, Thailand's central bank. He held this position from 1998 to 30 May 2001, when he was dismissed by the newly elected Thai Rak Thai-led government. After his dismissal, Chatumongkol became a vocal critic of TRT leader Thaksin Shinawatra. He denigrated Thaksin's populist job-creating policies, claiming that "Any attempt to create petty jobs is unnecessary.... Policies should focus on providing machines and know-how."^[1] Chatumongkol's son, race-car driver Apimongkol, became an Bangkok MP for the Democrat Party. After a military junta overthrew Thaksin's government and cancelled scheduled general elections in 2006, Chatumongkol was one of its favorites for the Premiership; eventually General Surayud Chulanont was chosen by King Bhumibol. He hinted that if the Democrat Party won post-coup elections, he would enter the political arena in support of the Democrats. The Democrats suffered a staggering defeat in the elections. When the Democrat Party gained control of the government in 2008, it appointed Chatumongkol as Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Thailand.

He noted that under Thaksin's populist policies, "people who got money did not think hard about how to use it. People who got motorcycles became motorcycle taxi drivers. Many got rich. But when more people became motorcycle taxi drivers, they ended up earning just 100 baht [approximately US$3] a day. I used to survey some of those drivers. Many said they would not vote for [Thaksin's] Thai Rak Thai party anymore."^[2]

Family history

Nicknamed "Tao" (turtle), Chatumongkol is a second generation prince from one of Thailand's most noble families (Sonakul). He was educated at Harrow School and is an honors graduate of Cambridge University in England and Harvard University. He rose up through the civil service through the Finance Ministry, initially serving as Director-General of the Tax Department. M.R. Chatumongol's next positions were as Deputy Permanent Secretary then Permanent Secretary of the Finance Ministry, the highest permanent position. M.R. Chatumongkol had been reported as a leading candidate to be Prime Minister in the English language press after the September 2006 coup d'état against the Thaksin government. His son, M.L. Apimongkol Sonakul, was elected to be a Democrat Party M.P. in Bangkok in the former seat of Dr. Charoen Kantawongs.

References

1. ↑ Bangkok Post, CHATUMONGOL HINTS AT FUTURE POLITICAL ROLE, 10 May 2007
2. ↑ Bangkok Post, CHATUMONGOL HINTS AT FUTURE POLITICAL ROLE, 10 May 2007