Charles W. Blackwell

Charles W. Blackwell (July 30, 1942 – January 2, 2013) was an American Chickasaw Nation diplomat and lawyer. He served as the first Ambassador of the Chickasaw Nation to the United States of America from 1995 until his death in 2013.^[1] Blackwell, who represented the Chickasaw Nation of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, was the first Ambassador of any Native American tribal government to the government of the United States.^[1][2]

Biography

Early life and career

Blackwell was born at Concho Indian Hospital in El Reno, Oklahoma, on July 30, 1942.^[2] He was raised in Tishomingo, Oklahoma.^[1] He obtained a Bachelor of Arts in education from East Central State College (present-day East Central University) in 1964.^[1] As an East Central undergraduate, Blackwell was named "Student of the Year" in 1964, served as editor of the college's newspaper, and was the founding president of the Epsilon Omega chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.^[1]

In 1972, Blackwell received a law degree from the University of New Mexico School of Law.^[1] He held a position as a staff attorney from at the American Indian Law Center from 1972 to 1974 after graduating from law school.^[1] Blackwell then served as the Associate Director of the Special Scholarship Program in Law for American Indians from 1974 until 1977.^[1] He simultaneously became an Assistant Dean and Adjunct Professor at the University of New Mexico School of Law, his alma mater, from 1974 to 1977 as well.^[1]

Ambassador of the Chickasaw Nation (1995-2013)

In 1990, Chickasaw Nation Governor Bill Anoatubby appointed Blackwell as delegate to the United States. He would serve as delegate until 1995, when Governor Anoatubby would elevate him to ambassador.^[1]

The decision to send Blackwell to Washington D.C. as the Chickasaw delegate (from 1990-1995) and then ambassador (1995-2013) came after discussions between Anoatubby and Blackwell.^[1] According to Governor Anoatubby, "We agreed that there was a need for the tribes to revive a tradition of diplomatic relations with other governments...Appointment of an official ambassador helped to reinforce the formal government-to-government relationship the Chickasaw Nation had with the federal government. Over the years, Charles did a tremendous job of helping that relationship grow and improve."^[1]

In 1995, Governor Anoatubby appointed Blackwell as the first Ambassador of the Chickasaw Nation to the United States.^[1] Blackwell was not only the first Native American Ambassador to the U.S., but also the first tribal ambassador from any Native American government to the United States.^[1] He took office at a 1995 ceremony held in Washington.^[2] Blackwell held the ambassadorship, which is based in Washington D.C., from 1995 until his death in office in January 2013.

During his tenure, Blackwell became a prominent advocate for Native American education, health and economic issues.^[1] Blackwell founded the First American Business Center, headquartered in Washington D.C. which promotes Native American economic development and entrepreneurship.^[1] He also served within the Western Governor's States Drought Coordination Council from 1995 to 1997.^[1] Ambassador Blackwell contributed to the Chickasaw Times as a frequent columnist. ^[1]

In 1997, U.S. President Bill Clinton appointed Blackwell to the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS. He served on as the Council's only Native American member from 1997 until 2001.^[1]

The National Director of the U.S. Department of Commerce Minority Business Development Agency awarded Blackwell the Legacy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2007.^[1]

Blackwell died in office in Washington D.C. on January 2, 2013, at the age of 70.^[1][2] Chickasaw Governor Bill Anoatubby released a statement praising Blackwell, "Charles Blackwell embodied all the best qualities of a diplomat and statesman as the Chickasaw Nation Ambassador to the United States. He brought a tremendous level of wisdom, integrity, knowledge and passion to his duties as our emissary in Washington...As one who was fortunate enough to call Charles my friend, it is with great sadness that my condolences go out to his family and other close friends. This is a sad day for the entire Chickasaw Nation, as we have lost an irreplaceable friend and unrivaled advocate."^[3] An official memorial service was held at the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington on January 26, 2013.^[4]

References