Charles Steffen

Charles Steffen (1927 - 1995) was a self-taught artist from Chicago, Illinois.

Life

Charles Steffen was born into a family of eight children in Chicago. He studied drawing, art history, and photography at the Illinois Institute of Technology in the late 1940s. Around 1950, while still in school, he suffered a mental breakdown and was institutionalized at Elgin State Hospital from 1952–63, undergoing treatments and electroshock therapy for schizophrenia.[1] He continued to make art while institutionalized.

After leaving the hospital, unable to take a job, Steffen moved into his childhood home with his sister, Rita. Steffen spent most of his time drawing, mainly on brown wrapping paper, with graphite and colored-pencils.

When the family house was sold upon his mother’s death in 1994, Steffen moved into a small room in a men’s retirement home in northern Chicago. Previously, Rita had instructed him to destroy his piles of drawings now and then, believing them to be a fire hazard.[2] Upon his move, Steffen was prepared to throw away a vast body of drawings but instead gave pieces to his nephew, Christopher Preissing, who had shown interest in his work. When they were discovered in storage around 2006 they became a significant part of the newly increased public awareness of Outsider art.

Forty years of drawing and smoking had gnarled his body and given his voice a gravelly quality. Before he died, this voice was captured in a recording was made of him reading “Jabberwocky” from Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1872), a book both dear and inspirational to him.[3]

Steffen's work is represented by Andrew Edlin Gallery.

Work

As art, Steffen created drawings for his own personal pleasure, working with brown paper bags and colored pencils, and at the rate of one to three drawings a day.[4] All of the work that the artist created before 1989 has been destroyed.[5]

His drawings derive mostly from memory, his brief art school education, and from within his limited sphere of existence (when not drawing, Steffen spent his time pacing the house while smoking or drinking). His personal, more quotidian subject matter included: the bank teller, neighbors, plants from the yard, etc. Beyond this immediate sphere, Steffen’s subject matter extended to the past and the general: his mother, her wheelchair and bed; showgirls from the bar he frequented during his school days; scenes from Elgin, Illinois; a woman he had loved before his hospitalization; female nudes and crucifixions.

Steffen experimented with his repeated subject matter; he began to merge the human form with plants or with the abstract tobacco stains and tar splotches he saw on neighborhood sidewalks. His human figures began to merge as well, encompassing both male and female characteristics. In his later years, Steffen wrote notes in the margins of the drawings. His notes varied from thanks to God, to recollections and observations, to the mundane (what he had just eaten, how much he paid for art supplies, etc.).[6] The following is an excerpt from the text on Alisha Nude from 1994: "I'm an art school drop out stoped [sic] going to classes, became mentally ill, spent foreteen [sic] years in elgin state hos, made crayon drawing of the men on the ward, good, small, nice, I wish I had them, I wish I was dead, chas."

Exhibitions

Solo Exhibitions

2013

Collection de L’Art Brut, Lausanne, Switzerland

2012

Galerie Christian Berst, Paris

2010

Drawing Nudes Is Like Saying A Prayer, Amen, Andrew Edlin Gallery
Life Lines: The Drawings of Charles Steffen, Intuit: The Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art, Chicago

2008

Galerie Objet Trouvé, Paris
Russell Bowman Art Advisory, Chicago, IL

2007

Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York, NY

2006

Russell Bowman Art Advisory, Chicago, IL

Group Exhibitions

2010

Art Forum Berlin, Andrew Edlin Gallery

2009

In Through the Out Door, Andrew Edlin Gallery
In the No, Edlin Gallery
Art Forum Berlin, Edlin Gallery
Art Brussels, Edlin Gallery
Salon du Dessin Contemporain (Paris), Edlin Gallery

2008

Salon du Dessin Contemporain, Paris (Andrew Edlin Gallery, Galerie Objet Trouvé)

2007

Outsider Art Fair, New York, NY (Andrew Edlin Gallery, Russell Bowman Art Advisory)
Art Brussels, Belgium (Andrew Edlin Gallery)
Docks Art Fair, Lyon (Andrew Edlin Gallery)
Fine Art Cologne, Cologne (Andrew Edlin Gallery)

2006

Outsider Art Fair, New York, NY

Public Collections

High Museum of Art, Atlanta

References

  1. ↑ Stillman, Nick. "Charles Steffen," Artforum, Summer 2007
  2. ↑ http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/9aa/9aa387.htm Resource Library
  3. ↑ Andrew Edlin Gallery Bio
  4. ↑ http://www.bowmanart.com/bowman_info/artists_pages/charles_steffen.html Russell Bowman Art Advisory
  5. ↑ Stillman, Nick. "Charles Steffen," Artforum, Summer 2007
  6. ↑ Andrew Edlin Gallery Bio

(1) Stillman, Nick. "Charles Steffen," Artforum, Summer 2007 (2) http://www.edlingallery.com/dynamic/new_artist_bio.asp?ArtistID=44

Sources

External links

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