N. Chandrababu Naidu

The Honourable
Nara Chandrababu Naidu
నారా చంద్రబాబు నాయుడు

Naidu in 2007
13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Assumed office
8 June 2014
Governor E.S.L. Narasimhan
Preceded by N. Kiran Kumar Reddy
In office
1 September 1995 – 13 May 2004
Governor Krishan Kant
G. Ramanujam
C. Rangarajan
Surjit Singh Barnala
Preceded by Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
Succeeded by Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy
Member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly for Kuppam
Assumed office
1989
Preceded by N. Rangaswamy Naidu
Personal details
Born (1950-04-20) 20 April 1950
Naravari Palle, Chandragiri, Madras State, India
(now in Andhra Pradesh, India)
Political party Telugu Desam Party
Spouse(s) Nara Bhuvaneshwari
Children Nara Lokesh
Residence Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Alma mater Sri Venkateswara University
Religion Hinduism
Website Government Site
Official Site

Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 20 April 1950) is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He is also the President of the Telugu Desam Party in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.[1][2][3][4]

Naidu became the state's youngest assembly member and youngest minister at 28, and served the longest term as Chief Minister of the state from 1995 to 2004. He unleashed a series of reforms after taking over the reins of state. Naidu emphasised the use of information technology (IT) and was instrumental in making Hyderabad one of the IT hubs in India which earned praise from global leaders and media for his public policies and approach to governance.[5][6]

The 2004 election defeat for Naidu was primarily attributed to not enough focus on agriculture by his administration. The severe drought and increasing debt had driven hundreds of farmers in the state to commit suicide. Naidu was perceived to ignore the large rural population with his policies, which created a negative image for him.[7] He subsequently lost 2009 Assembly elections and became the longest serving Leader of opposition since 2004. Naidu has also been criticized for his frequent change of mind in regards to the support of the Andhra Pradesh Bifurcation.[8] After the 2014 local assembly elections, Naidu was re-elected as Chief Minister.

He has won a number of awards, including IT Indian of the Millennium from India Today, Business Person of the Year by The Economic Times, South Asian of the Year from Time Asia and membership in the World Economic Forum's Dream Cabinet.[9][10][11][12] Naidu chaired the National IT Panel under the NDA government and was described as one of the "hidden seven", working wonders around the world, by Profit (Oracle Corporation's monthly magazine).[13][14]

Early life and education

Naidu was born on 20 April 1950 at Naravari Palle, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh in an agricultural family.[15][16] His father, N. Kharjura Naidu, worked in agriculture and his mother Amanamma was a housewife.[17] Since his village had no school, Naidu attended primary school in Seshapuram until class five and the Chandragiri Government High School until class nine.[18] He went to Tirupati for his higher education, studying there from class 10 until he received his master's degree. Naidu completed his BA degree in 1972 before enrolling in an MA program in economics at S. V. College of Arts. In 1974, he began work towards a PhD under D. L. Narayana (Andhra Pradesh Finance Commission chairman), researching the economic ideas of N. G. Ranga. Naidu did not complete his PhD, instead becoming involved in politics.[18][19][20] Chandrababu Naidu was also offered honorary professorship by prestigious top-ranked US business school - the Kellogg School of Management in year 2000.[21]

Early political career

Naidu was drawn to politics at an early age, and joined Youth Congress as a student leader in Chandragiri, near Tirupati. After emergency was imposed on the country in 1975, he became close to Sanjay Gandhi.[18]

Legislative career, 1978–1983

Naidu received an Indian National Congress (INC) nomination in 1978 under the 20-percent quota for youth to run for the office of the member of the legislative assembly (MLA) in Chandragiri constituency. He won, and was appointed as technical education and cinematography minister in T .Anjaiah's government at the age of 28.[22] He was the youngest minister in the Congress cabinet.[23]

As the cinematography minister, Naidu came in contact with N. T. Rama Rao, popularly known as NTR, a popular film star in Telugu cinema. In 1980, he married Bhuvaneswari, NTR's third daughter.[24]

Telugu Desam Party

In 1982, NTR formed the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and swept the assembly polls held in 1983. Naidu, who was then still in the INC, was defeated by a TDP candidate in Chandragiri. He joined the TDP soon after.[24]

Rise in the party

Naidu got the chance to show his political skills in August 1984, when Nadendla Bhaskara Rao staged a coup against NTR. He rallied the TDP MLAs together, and paraded them before the President of India. NTR was reinstated as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh 31 days later. Impressed with his son-in-law's manoeuvres, NTR appointed Naidu general secretary of the party and he began playing an important role in the TDP after Rao's coup attempt.[24]

Legislative career, 1989–1994

In the 1989 assembly election, Chandrababu Naidu contested from Kuppam and won by 5,000 votes.[25] INC however had regained power in the election so Naidu had to sit in the Opposition.[26] He served as coordinator of the Telugu Desam Party, in which capacity he effectively handled the party's role of main opposition in the assembly which won him wide appreciation from both the party and the public. His role during this phase both inside the Legislative Assembly and outside was a critical factor for the subsequent success of the party at the hustings.[25]

Palace coup

In 1994 the TDP regained power following an anti-Congress wave triggered by anti-liquor, anti-incumbency factions, and he was re-elected to the Assembly from Kuppam Assembly constituency with a majority of 57,000 votes and held the important portfolios of Revenue and Finance. During this tenure, Mr. Naidu systematically introduced transparency in Government, thus breaking the tradition of inordinate secrecy in the Finance department.[25] However, in August 1995, Naidu staged a coup against NTR, in an apparent attempt to become Chief Minister and succeeded. NTR died within months after the coup. The NTR faction after his death was led by his wife, Laxmi Parvathi.[25]

As Chief Minister (2014-Present)

With the formation Telangana state he became the first chief minister of remaining fraction Andhra Pradesh which holds around 58% of the original state of Andhra Pradesh with a temporary combined capital as Hyderabad. This temporary capital arrangement is for upto 10 years.

Various Major Institutions established under his leadership in Andhra Pradesh after 2014.

Other major projects in various phases under ChandraBabu Naidu leadership

From 10-12 January, 2016, The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) organised the 22nd edition of CII Partnership Summit in partnership with the State Government of Andhra Pradesh, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion and Ministry of Commerce and Industry at APIIC Ground, Harbour Park, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Chandrababu Naidu was successful in signing a total of 331 memoranda of investment proposals worth Rs 4.78 lakh crore into Andhra Pradesh. It is expected that these understandings produce more than 10 lakh jobs in coming 5 years in the state. [32] [33]

Amaravati development

Once the place of Capital city is finalized as Amaravati (state capital) by Chandra babu based on various factors considered he floated a program for land pooling. Andhra Pradesh Capital Region - CRDA is established by legislature act. He succeeded in acquiring more than 30,000 acres of land on the banks of krishna river for CRDA in Guntur district using land pooling mechanism. .[34] This is one of the great idea from him. He immediately started the master plan for the 21st century city with the help of Singapore and Japan governments.

As Chief Minister (1995–2004)

Dark-haired man giving gifts to grey-haired man
Naidu greets Bill Clinton in 2000

As chief minister, Naidu advocated short-term sacrifice to turn Andhra Pradesh into an Asian tiger over the next 20 years.[35] He slashed food subsidies (among other things), and raised power tariffs.[36] Both Bill Clinton (President of the United States at the time) and Tony Blair (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time) visited Hyderabad and met with Naidu whilst he was chief minister.[10]

Aparisim Ghosh of the American news magazine, Time commented, "In just five years, he has turned an impoverished, rural backwater place into India's new information-technology hub",[9] and the magazine named him South Asian of the Year.[37]

Vision 2020

Naidu produced a vision statement, "Vision 2020", with US consultants McKinsey & Company[10] which proposed:

By Implementing Vision 2020, Naidu has privatized the health care and education of the state and has also indirectly did his best to drive out the small farmers from the farmlands so that the big corporations can do large scale farming similar to western countries. He literally said agriculture is not sustainable / profitable in current conditions and farmers have to find other options for living. This is one of the major reasons for losing elections in 2004.[38]

Middle-aged man listening to two younger men
Naidu in discussion with students as chief minister of Andhra Pradesh

1999 election victory

The Telugu Desam Party, led by Naidu, won a majority in the state legislature: 185 of 294 seats in the Assembly and 29 of 42 in the 1999 general election, making it the second-largest party in the BJP-led NDA coalition government.

Hyderabad development

Naidu as discussed his plan to develop the state of Andhra Pradesh by making the major cities showpieces for foreign investment especially in "key sectors such as information technology, biotechnology, healthcare and various outsourcing services".[39] He coined the slogan "Bye-bye Bangalore, hello Hyderabad" to further this aim.[9] Microsoft Corporation has established a software-development centre in Hyderabad, the second such centre outside Seattle. Naidu encouraged other global IT companies (IBM, Dell, Deloitte, Computer Associates and Oracle) to move to Hyderabad, making presentations to global CEOs convincing them to invest in his state.[11][40]

Large round building, with cross-hatched superstructure
Hi-Tech City, the crown jewel of Naidu, in Hyderabad

In his tenure by end of financial year 2003-04 software exports from Hyderabad reached to $1 Billion dollars.[41] and it become 4th largest exporting city in the country. By 2013-14 with the solid foundation made by Chandra babu the exports grown by 10 more times [42] and employing about 320,000 people directly working in this IT & ITES fields in Hyderabad alone.

2003 assassination attempt

On 1 October 2003 Naidu survived a land-mine blast, escaping with a fractured left collarbone and hairline fractures of two right ribs. The blast occurred about 16:00 IST when Naidu was travelling in a convoy to the Lord Venkateswara temple in the Tirumala hills for the annual Brahmotsavam festival.[43] State Information Technology Minister B. Gopalakrishna Reddy, Telugu Desam legislator and Ch. Krishnamurthy and driver Srinivasa Raju were also injured. Telugu Desam legislator Dr.R. Rajasekhar Reddy was seriously injured.

2004 election defeat

The Telugu Desam Party (led by Naidu) failed to retain power after two successive wins, winning 47 of 294 seats in the state assembly and five of 42 in the Lok Sabha. While many of his ministers lost, Naidu won decisively in Kuppam.[44]

Reasons

According to Naidu, the 2004 election loss was primarily due to a severe drought and anti-incumbency sentiment.He was seen to have ignored the large rural population with his policies, failing to reach poor voters. Years of drought and increasing debt had increased the suicide rate among the rural population.[45][46]

2014 Elections Victory

The Telugu Desam Party (led by Naidu) returned to power, in the state of Andhra Pradesh winning 102 seats out of 175 seats.[47] Chandrababu Naidu allied with BJP's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi and the leader of Jana Sena party Pawan Kalyan during these elections. Naidu led TDP to an outright majority in the state of Andhra Pradesh, but lost to TRS in the region of Telangana which had earlier become the newest state of India on 2 June as per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.[48] Chandrababu Naidu took oath as the first Chief Minister of the residuary state of Andhra Pradesh at mangalgiri in the grounds of Acharya Nagarjuna University near Guntur.[49]

Personal life

Naidu is married to N.T. Rama Rao's third daughter, Bhuvaneswari.[50] The couple have a son, Lokesh, who is married to Brahmani (eldest daughter of Nandamuri Balakrishna, N.T. Rama Rao's son).[51]

Achievements

Controversy

Previous Congress party Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy put numerous commissions and cases on Chandra Babu to prove he did corruption. Chandrababu Naidu came out clean in all the cases.

[55]

Assets case

In November 2011, the Andhra Pradesh High Court ordered an investigation of Naidu, petitioned by Y. S. Vijayamma (MLA and wife of Ex chief minister-Late Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, who sought an inquiry into Naidu's alleged disproportionate assets). The petition accused Naidu of doling out favours to corporations and amassing undue wealth.[56][57][58]

Naidu fought to halt the investigation due to an aligned political vendetta and wasting his time, challenging the high-court order before the Supreme Court; the latter refused to intervene, asking the petitioners to approach the high court for an interim order. Naidu, Ramoji Rao and others filed a vacation petition in the high court against the Central bureau of investigation probe. Reliance Industries impleaded in the case, and Chief Justice Madan Lokur recused himself because he owned Reliance stock. Counsel for Reliance expressed concern that the case might damage the company and its investors; allegations levelled by the petitioner against Naidu pertained to decisions about Reliance investment in the Krishna Godavari Basin and alleged kickbacks received by Naidu received through Reliance investment in Ushodaya Enterprises. On 13 December 2011 the Andhra Pradesh high court, in an interim order, stayed the investigation;[59] on 16 February 2012 the court dismissed the petition, ruling that it did not meet the parameters of public-interest litigation.[56][60][61][62][63]

References

  1. ↑ "TDP to elect N Chandrababu Naidu as legislature party leader on June 4" – Economic Times. Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com (31 May 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
  2. ↑ Chandrababu Naidu invites PM Modi to his swearing-in ceremony – IBNLive. Ibnlive.in.com (31 May 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
  3. ↑ "TDP chief Chandrababu to take oath as Andhra CM on June 8" : Andhra Pradesh, News – India Today. Indiatoday.intoday.in (28 May 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
  4. ↑ Naidu to take oath at Mangalagiri. The Hindu (2 June 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
  5. ↑ "Chandrababu Naidu — Will 2014 mark the return of Andhra's 'tech-tonic' leader?". Zeenews. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  6. ↑ "Naidu darling of the West: NYT". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 January 2003.
  7. ↑ "Verdict 2004". Frontline.
  8. ↑ "N Chandrababu Naidu". Deccan Herald.
  9. 1 2 3 Ghosh, Aparisim (31 December 1999). "South Asian of the Year: Chandrababu Naidu". TIME Asia. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 This Is What We Paid For. www.outlookindia.com (20 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  11. 1 2 Naidu, India's leading reformer. Ia.rediff.com (12 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  12. ↑ With Naidu, Blair and Clinton have also been voted out -DAWN; 19 May 2004. Archives.dawn.com (19 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  13. ↑ IT giant bowled over by Naidu. The Hindu (6 September 2001). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  14. ↑ "Chandrababu Naidu Haunts Bangalore Yet Again - The Economic Times". cscsarchive.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012.
  15. ↑ Devesh Kumar. "Chandrababu Naidu: back in the reckoning, with some help from Narendra Modi". NDTV. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  16. ↑ Economic times. Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com (5 March 2004). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.
  17. ↑ "'No CM has worked as hard as Naidu'". Rediff.
  18. 1 2 3 Rediff On The NeT: The Rediff Election Profile/Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu. Rediff.com (23 September 1999). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  19. ↑ Chandrababu Naidu biography at the Wayback Machine (archived 14 July 2011). newsofap.com
  20. ↑ Chandra Babu Naidu. Telugudesam. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  21. ↑ Archived 13 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  22. 1 2 A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India – Page 4 – New York Times. Nytimes.com (27 December 2002). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  23. ↑ "N. Chandrababu Naidu Profile". Times of India.
  24. 1 2 3 "Chandrababu Naidu: back in the reckoning, with some help from Narendra Modi". NDTV. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 4 "Chandrababu Naidu". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 3 April 2004.
  26. ↑ "Chandrababu Naidu: A desperate fight for survival in a divided state". CNN-IBN. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  27. ↑ "'IIIT-SriCity'/".
  28. ↑ "'BEL-Ananthapur'/".
  29. ↑ "'LNG Terminal-Kakinada'/".
  30. ↑ "'dredge-india'/".
  31. ↑ "'Andhra Pradesh Solar Power'/".
  32. ↑ "'CII Partnership Summit: Andhra Pradesh gets Rs 6 lakh-crore investment plans'/".
  33. ↑ "'THE PARTNERSHIP SUMMIT'/".
  34. ↑ "'Amaravati Land Pooling'". scroll.in/.
  35. ↑ Manor, James. (7 January 1998) A Coming Asian Tiger in India?. NYTimes.com. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  36. ↑ South Asia | Surprise performance in Andhra Pradesh. BBC News (7 October 1999). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  37. ↑ Andhra's Vote Is a Test for Reform. TIME (13 September 1999). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  38. ↑ "This Is What We Paid For | George Monbiot". www.monbiot.com. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  39. ↑ 'Defeat has been an eye-opener'. Rediff.com (11 November 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  40. ↑ Soutik Biswas Reinventing Chief Ministership. www.outlookindia.com (7 September 1998). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  41. ↑ "'Hyderabad Exports Crossed $1B'". Rediff].
  42. ↑
  43. ↑ A blast and its shock. Hindu.com. Retrieved on 24 August 2010.
  44. ↑ "Naidu wins by a Huge Margin". Rediff. 20 May 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2004.
  45. ↑ South Asia | Defeat for India coalition ally. BBC News (11 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.
  46. ↑ Sainath, P. "The globalisation of inequality". India-seminar.com. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  47. ↑ "Election results 2014: Chandrababu Naidu’s TDP sweeps Andhra with 102 seats out of 175". deccan-journal.com.
  48. ↑ "Election Results 2014: TDP wins big in Andhra and TRS wins in Telangana". deccan-journal.com.
  49. ↑ "Chandrababu Naidu to be sworn in as Residuary Andhra Pradesh State's First CM on June 8". Deccan-Journal.
  50. ↑ Mariet, Shanthie. "Nara Chandrababu Naidu | biography - Indian politician". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
  51. ↑ "Family first, always: Andhra Pradesh CM's son Nara Lokesh". Deccanchronicle.com. 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
  52. ↑ Chandrababu's chance to equal ND Tiwari's record. timesofap.com. 31 July 2013
  53. ↑ "Naidu voted IT Indian of the millennium". The Indian Express. 10 January 2000. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
  54. ↑ "Chandrababu Naidu receives “Best CM” Award". The Siasat Daily. 31 January 2016. Retrieved 30 Jan 2016.
  55. ↑ "Furore in Assembly over moves to close down Chittoor Dairy". The Hindu. 22 March 2002. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  56. 1 2 "AP High Court dismisses petition against Naidu". Hindu. 16 December 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
  57. ↑ "High Court orders probe against Chandrababu Naidu". Hindu. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
  58. ↑ Petition against Naidu threatens to expose the former CM – Rediff.com News. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 8 May 2012.
  59. ↑ "HC stays CBI probe into Chandrababu Naidu's assets case". Rediff. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
  60. ↑ Uma Sudhir (7 June 2015). "Cash-for-Vote Case: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu in Controversy Over Alleged Phone Call". NDTV.com.
  61. ↑ Press Trust of India. "Cash-for-Votes Scam: Chandrababu Naidu's purported conversation adds new twist - Latest News & Gossip on Popular Trends at India.com". India.com.
  62. ↑ N. Rahul. "TV channel airs Naidu-MLA ‘tape’". The Hindu.
  63. ↑ "TV channels telacast AP CM Chandrababu Naidu’s call to MLA Elvis Stephenson". Deccan Chronicle.

External links

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Preceded by
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao		 Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
1995–2004 		Succeeded by
Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy
Preceded by
President's rule		 Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
2014 – present 		Incumbent
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