University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health

University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health
Type Public
Established 1948
Dean Donald S. Burke, MD
Academic staff
 146
Administrative staff
 520
Postgraduates 484
Location Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Campus Oakland (Main)
Website www.publichealth.pitt.edu

The Graduate School of Public Health (sometimes abbreviated GSPH or shortened to Pitt Public Health) is one of 17 schools at the University of Pittsburgh. The school, founded in 1948, was first led by Thomas Parran, surgeon general of the U.S. Public Health Service.[1] It is ranked as the 11th best such school in the United States by US News and World Report.[2] In addition, it is ranked third among public health schools for funding received from the National Institutes of Health.[3] It was the first of only two fully accredited schools of public health in Pennsylvania (the other being Drexel University's School of Public Health in Philadelphia). The school offers Masters of Public Health and doctoral degrees in areas such as behavioral and community health sciences, biostatistics, environmental and occupational health, epidemiology, health policy and management, human genetics, and infectious disease and microbiology.[4][5]

History

A desire by Pittsburgh residents to better understand the health risks from pollution released from the city's many steel mills in the early 20th century led to the creation of Pitt's Graduate School of Public Health in 1948 with a $13.6 million grant from the A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust.[6] Originating in the renovated former Municipal Hospital, now Salk Hall, the school was accredited on April 6, 1950, and admitted its first class of 29 full-time and 5 part-time students in September 1950.[7] The school moved into a new facility, now named Parran Hall, completed for it in 1957.[8] The school's first dean, Thomas Parran, had previously founded the World Health Organization and served for twelve years as Surgeon General of the United States. Parran guided the early development of the school and recruited many of its prominent early faculty. An early focus of the school was occupational and industrial health and hygiene in the steel mills of Pittsburgh. These studies, and Pitt Public Health investigations of black lung among coal miners, strongly influenced the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 which, based mostly on school generated data, created the first national standards for on-the-job worker safety and health.[9] Although the scope of the school has greatly broadened, this theme of research has continued throughout the years with significant implications including, among other things, information on the hazards of asbestos. Pitt Public Health has become one of the top schools for sponsored research funding. It has also pioneered research directions: it the first school of public health to have a department of human genetics; it had the first and only public health school chair in minority health; and played a critical role in understanding diseases such as AIDS for which it initiated the longest-running national study of the natural history of the disease.[10] It continues to maintain strong relationships with regional and national government agencies such as the Allegheny County Health Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and has produced over 5,000 alumni in its 60 years of history.[11]

Interdisciplinary Themes

The University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health ranks among the top five public health schools in the United States, measured by National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding. Since 2000, it has won more than $1 billion in NIH fundingfor research and service in the following areas:

Departments

Parran Hall, the home of the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health

Centers and Institutes

Pitt Public Health is responsible for or participates in the operation a variety of different public health centers and institutes including:

References

Thomas Parran, former US Surgeon General and founder of the World Health Organization, served as the school's first dean
  1. ↑ Alberts 1987, book Three; pp. 205
  2. ↑ Hart, Peter (2007-04-05). "U.S. News ranks Pitt grad schools". University Times. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
  3. ↑ "Member School Profile: Detail: University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health". Association of Schools of Public Health. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health: Departments
  6. ↑ "Medicine: Pitt's Parran". Time (New York, NY) 52 (14). 1948-10-04. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  7. ↑ Alberts 1987, book Three; pp. 206
  8. ↑ Alberts 1987, book Three; pp. 209
  9. ↑ "University of Pittsburgh - Graduate School of Public Health: History". Retrieved 2008-03-24.
  10. ↑ "Member School Profile: Detail: University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health". Association of Schools of Public Health. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
  11. ↑ Duda, Kathryn (2002-10-21). "Creating a Healthier World: GSPH works to protect and improve people's lives and their communities". Pitt Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-03-24.

Sources

External links

Coordinates: 40°26′34″N 79°57′30″W / 40.442646°N 79.958211°W / 40.442646; -79.958211

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, December 23, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.