Caudron Simoun

Simoun

Preserved C.630 at Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace.
Role
Manufacturer	Caudron
Designer	Marcel Riffard
First flight	1934
Introduction	1935
Produced	1930s

The Caudron Simoun was a 1930s French four-seat touring monoplane. It was used as a mail plane by Air Bleu, flew record-setting long-range flights, and was also used as a liaison aircraft by the Armée de l'Air during World War II.

Variants

C.500 Simoun I: experimental, one built.
C.520 Simoun: experimental, one built.
C.620 Simoun IV: experimental, one built.
C.630 Simoun: initial production version with Renault Bengali 6Pri engine, 20 built.
C.631 Simoun: modified version with a Renault 6Q-01 engine, three built.
C.632 Simoun: similar to C.631, one built.
C.633 Simoun: modified fuselage with a Renault 6Q-07 engine, 6 built.
C.634 Simoun: modified wing and take-off weight with either a Renault 6Q-01 or Renault 6Q-09 engine, 3 built.
C.635 Simoun: improved cabin layout and either a Renault 6Q-01 or Renault 6Q-09 engine, 46 built and conversions from earlier versions.
C.635M Simoun: military version with either a Renault 6Q-09 or Renault 6Q-19 engine, 489 built.

Operators

Belgium

Belgian Air Force

France

Germany

Luftwaffe (small numbers)^[1]

Kingdom of Hungary

Hungarian Air Force

United Kingdom

Royal Air Force
- No. 267 Squadron RAF

United States

United States Navy

Specifications (C.630)

General characteristics

Crew: 1-2: pilot and (optional) co-pilot
Capacity: 2 passengers
Length: 9.10 m (29 ft 10 in)
Wingspan: 10.4 m (34 ft 2 in)
Height: 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Wing area: 16 m² (170 ft²)
Empty weight: 755 kg (1,660 lb)
Max. takeoff weight: 1,380 kg (3,040 lb)
Powerplant: 1 × Renault 6Q-09 six-cylinder inverted inline engine air-cooled piston engine, 220 hp (160 kW)

Performance

Maximum speed: 300 km/h (160 knots, 190 mph)
Range: 1,500 km (810 nm, 930 mi)
Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)

Notes

↑ Ketley, Barry, and Rolfe, Mark. Luftwaffe Fledglings 1935-1945: Luftwaffe Training Units and their Aircraft (Aldershot, GB: Hikoki Publications, 1996), p.11.

References

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caudron Simoun.

Aircraft produced by Caudron

Type G
G.2
G.3
G.4
G.6
Type R
R.2
R.3
R.4
R.5
R.6
R.8
R.9
R.10
R.11
R.12
R.14
R.15
R.19
C.02
C.17
C.20
C.21
C.22
C.23
C.25
C.27
C.33
C.37
C.39
C.43
C.51
C.59
C.60
C.61
C.65
C.66
C.67
C.68
C.74
C.77
C.81
C.87
C.91
C.92
C.97
C.98
C.99
C.101
C.103
C.104
C.107
C.109
C.110
C.113
C.117
C.125
C.127
C.128
C.140
C.150
C.160
C.180
C.183
C.190
C.220
C.230
C.240
C.250
C.270
C.280
C.320
C.340
C.360
C.362
C.366
C.400
C.410
C.400
C.430
C.440
C.450
C.460
C.480
C.490
C.500
C.510
C.520
C.530
C.560
C.570
C.580
C.600
C.610
C.620
C.630
C.640
C.660
C.670
C.680
C.690
C.710
C.720
C.760
C.770
C.800
C.801
C.810
C.811
C.870
C.880

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