Catworth

Signpost in Catworth

Catworth
Catworth  Catworth shown within Cambridgeshire
Population	347 [1]
OS grid reference	TL090718
– London	58 miles (93 km)
District	Huntingdonshire
Shire county	Cambridgeshire
Region	East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Huntingdon
Postcode district	PE28
Dialling code	01480
Police	Cambridgeshire
Fire	Cambridgeshire
Ambulance	East of England
EU Parliament	East of England
UK Parliament	North West Cambridgeshire
List of places UK England Cambridgeshire

Coordinates: 52°20′N 0°24′W / 52.33°N 0.4°W / 52.33; -0.4

Catworth is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England.^[2] Catworth lies approximately 9 miles (14 km) west of Huntingdon. The civil parish covers an area of 3,094 acres (1,252 hectares). Catworth village has two parts, Catworth, at the top of the hill, and Little Catworth, at the bottom. Catworth is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as being a historic county of England.

History

Catworth (or Cateuuorde as it was then called) had five entries in the Domesday Book of 1086. At that time the village had 34 households which was quite large for that time.^[3] Little Catworth (or Parva Cateuuworde) in the Leightonstone hundred of Huntingdonshire had two entries in the Domesday Book. At that time the village had 8 households.^[4]

Between 1645 and 1646, a number of women in Catworth were accused of being witches in a witch-hunt conducted by the so-called Witchfinder General, Matthew Hopkins.

The inclosure of open fields took place in 1801. In 1885 the village of Great Catworth and the hamlet of Little Catworth were merged into a single civil parish called Catworth.^[5]

Government

As a civil parish, Catworth has a parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. A parish council is responsible for providing and maintaining a variety of local services including allotments and a cemetery; grass cutting and tree planting within public open spaces such as a village green or playing fields. The parish council reviews all planning applications that might affect the parish and makes recommendations to Huntingdonshire District Council, which is the local planning authority for the parish. The parish council also represents the views of the parish on issues such as local transport, policing and the environment. The parish council raises its own tax to pay for these services, known as the parish precept, which is collected as part of the Council Tax. The parish council at Catworth has seven members.

Catworth was in the historic and administrative county of Huntingdonshire until 1965. From 1965, the village was part of the new administrative county of Huntingdon and Peterborough. Then in 1974, following the Local Government Act 1972, Catworth became a part of the county of Cambridgeshire. Catworth is a part of the district ward of Ellington for Huntingdonshire District Council^[6] and is represented on the district council by one councillor.^[7] Catworth is a part of the electoral division of Sawtry and Ellington for Cambridgeshire County Council^[6] and is represented on the county council by one councillor.^[8]

At Westminster, Catworth is in the parliamentary constituency of North West Cambridgeshire,^[6] and is represented in the House of Commons by Shailesh Vara (Conservative). Shailesh Vara has represented the constituency since 2005. The previous member of parliament was Brian Mawhinney (Conservative) who represented the constituency between 1997 and 2005. For the European Parliament Catworth is in the East of England (European Parliament constituency).

Geography

The village and parish lies on a bedrock of Oxford clay from the Jurassic period.^[9] The land in the north of the parish is characterised as Oadby Member Diamicton, from the Quaternary period, with rocks formed during Ice Age conditions by glaciers scouring the land.^[9]

Catworth is situated on the B660 between Kimbolton and Thrapston. The village lies between 100 feet (30 m) and 250 feet (76 m) above sea level. Catworth is surrounded by farms.

Neighbouring parishes

	Brington and Molesworth	Leighton	Spaldwick
	Brington and Molesworth		Stow Longa
		Catworth
	Covington	Tilbrook	Kimbolton

Demography

The population of the village was recorded at 366 living in 137 households in the 2001 census.^[10] The population had decreased slightly to 347 in 146 households in the 2011 census.^[1] In the census of 2011, 98.2% of people described themselves as white, 1.2% as having mixed or multiple ethnic groups, and 0.6% as being Asian or British Asian^[11] In that same census, 66.9% described themselves as Christian, 23.3% described themselves as having no religion, 9.2% did not specify a religion, and 0.6% described themselves as having another religion.^[12]

Historical population

The population of Catworth between 1801 and 1901 ranged from 386 to 637.

Census: Catworth 1801–1931, 1961^[13] Census: Catworth 1951, 1971, 1991^[14] Census: Catworth 2001,^[15] 2011^[1]

Culture and community

There is public house with B&B in Catworth called The Racehorse. The Wagon and Horses public house was open by the mid 19th century and closed in the 20th century. The Catworth Post Office closed in 2008, but a mobile Post Office van visits Catworth on four days a week. There are a number of businesses in the village including a service station.

The Catworth Football Club, which was founded in 1937, play on the village playing field where there is also a tennis court. The Catworth Bowls Club plays at the Village Hall. There are a number of other active community groups including Art, Amateur Dramatics, Cinema and Family History societies in Catworth.

Transport

Catworth is about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to the south of Junction 16 of the A14 road that runs from the Port of Felixstowe to the Catthorpe Interchange, Leicestershire.

Religious sites

The Anglican church at Catworth is dedicated to St Leonard and is a Grade I listed building.^[16] The church is in the deanery of Huntingdon in the diocese of Ely. There was no mention of a church in Catworth in the Domesday Book, but by the middle of the 13th Century a stone church had been built on the present site. The church was extended in the 14th century and in the 15th century. The church was restored in 1876. On 1 July 1914 the spire was struck by lightning.^[5] The church tower has four bells and has had a clock since 1709. In the 19th Century, there was a Methodist Chapel and a Baptist Chapel in Catworth.

Notable people

Wolstan Dixie, Lord Mayor of London in 1585, was born to Thomas Dixie and Anne Jepson who lived in Catworth. Sir Felix Booth, distiller of gin and promoter of arctic exploration, had a house at Brook End, about a quarter of a mile from Catworth.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catworth.