Castle of Avio
Coordinates: 45°44′47″N 10°57′08″E / 45.7464°N 10.9521°E The Castle of Avio (Italian: Castello di Avio, old German: Schloß Aue) is a medieval castle in the comune Avio, Trentino, northern Italy. It is currently hold by the Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano (FAI). It is one of the several castles commanding the Vallagarina valley of the Adige River. It is also known as Castle of Sabbionara.
History
The castle is mentioned for the first time in a 1053 document as Castellum Ava. In the 12th century it was owned by the Castelbarco family, who ceded it to the Republic of Venice in 1411. The latter enlarged it and added a chapel dedicated to St. George, together with a façade showing the dogi's coats of arms.
In 1509 the castle was conquered by the troops of Maximilian I of Austria who, after painting his insignia on the façade, gave it to the counts of Arco. After several changes of property, in the 17th century the counts of Castelbarco bought it back.
Architecture
The castle features three lines of walls, with five towers. Among the latter, the so-called Torre della Picadora was the place where executions (through hanging) were carried on. In the interior is the massive mastio, surrounded by several edifices, including the Baronal Palace.
The castle's rooms are decorated by a series of frescoes, by the hands of two artists and their workshop: one, who had already worked in the Chiesa dei Domenicani in Bolzano, painted the Camera di Amore with allusions and allegories of love; the other worked, with less elaborated paintings of battles, two or three decades later, in the mid-14th century.
External links
- Page at FAI's website (Italian)