Caspar Wistar (glassmaker)
- This article is about the glassmaker Caspar Wistar. For the physician of the same name (his grandson) see Caspar Wistar (physician).
Caspar Wistar (born Wüster) (February 3, 1696 – March 21, 1752) was a German-born glassmaker and landowner in Pennsylvania. One of the first German colonists in Pennsylvania, he became a leader of that community and prospered in land transactions. He was the grandfather of Caspar Wistar, the physician and anatomist after whom the genus Wisteria is named.
Biography
He was born in Hilsbach (Waldhilsbach), Rhenish Palatinate in Baden, the son of a forester.[1] He emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1717 and worked at various manual trades, including soapmaking and the manufacture of brass buttons.
He became a British subject in 1724 and joined the Religious Society of Friends (the Quakers) in 1726. He married Catherine Jansen in 1727; they had seven children. With the support of Quaker merchants and political leaders, he set up a glass factory and began buying land and selling it to new immigrants from Germany. His land deals made him one of the richest men in Pennsylvania.
Caspar's brother John (born Johannes) emigrated a decade after Caspar did.[2] While Caspar anglicized his name to "Wistar", John spelled his "Wister". The two each founded prominent Philadelphia-area families, and the difference in spelling persisted.
Descendants
Caspar Wistar and Catherine Jansen had seven children:
- Richard Wistar (died 1781); married Sarah Wyatt. He was a leader in prison reform.
- Thomas Waln Wistar; married Mary Waln. Their son was Caspar Wistar the Younger.
(one other son)
- Rebecca Wistar; married Samuel Morris, a figure in the American Revolution.
- Margaret Wistar
(two other daughters)
Other descendants include Isaac J. Wistar, figure in the American Civil War and founder of the Wistar Institute. Caspar Wistar was also the great-uncle of diarist Sally Wister.[3]
See also
Sources
- Milton Rubincam, "The Wistar-Wister Family: A Pennsylvania Family's Contributions Toward American Cultural Development", Pennsylvania History, Volume 20, Number 2 (April 1953), 142-164.
- Sally Wister's Journal: A True Narrative: Being a Quaker Maiden's Account of Her Experiences with Officers of the Continental Army, 1777-1779, Ferris & Leach, Philadelphia, 1902.
- Rosalind J. Beiler, IMMIGRANT AND ENTREPRENEUR: THE ATLANTIC WORLD OF CASPAR WISTAR, 1650-1750 (University Park, Pa.: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008).
References
- ↑ "On Dec. 7, 1738, a German immigrant named Caspar Wistar recruited four craftsmen from his homeland to help him launch his empire of glass in to the sandy forests of Salem County ."
- ↑ Sarah Wister and Albert Cook Myers, Sally Wister's journal: a true narrative; being a Quaker maiden's account of her experiences with officers of the Continental army, 1777-1778; Ferris & Leach, 1902, p. 10.
- ↑ Albert Cook Myers, ed., Introduction, Sally Wister's Journal: A True Narrative: Being a Quaker Maiden's Account of Her Experiences with Officers of the Continental Army, 1777-1779, Ferris & Leach, Philadelphia, 1902.
External links
|