Carbylamine reaction

The carbylamine reaction is a chemical test for detection of primary amines.[1] In this reaction, the analyte is heated with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and chloroform. If a primary amine is present, the isocyanide is formed.

For example, the reaction with ethylamine:

The reaction with aniline:

The carbylamine test does not give a positive reaction with secondary and tertiary amines.

References

  1. ↑ Carbylamine reaction
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, May 11, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.