Caracas Metro
 | |
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Metro de Caracas |
| Locale | Caracas, Venezuela |
| Transit type | Rapid transit |
| Number of lines | 4 (+ Los Teques Metro) |
| Number of stations |
46 (49 incl. Los Teques Metro)[1][Note 1] |
| Daily ridership | 2,000,000 (FY 2010) |
| Operation | |
| Began operation | January 2, 1983 |
| Operator(s) |
Compañía Anónima Metro de Caracas |
| Technical | |
| System length |
54.1 km (33.6 mi)[2] 63.6 km (39.5 mi) (incl. Los Teques Metro)[2] |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) (standard gauge) |
The Caracas Metro (Spanish: Metro de Caracas) is a mass rapid transit system serving Caracas, Venezuela. It was constructed and is operated by Compañía Anónima Metro de Caracas,[3] a government-owned company that was founded in 1977 by José González-Lander who headed the project for more than thirty years since the early planning stages in the 1960s. Its motto is "Somos parte de tu vida" (translated as "We are part of your life").
Lines
The Caracas Metro currently has the following lines in operation:
| Line | Section | Length[2] | Stations[2] | Transfer Stations[1] |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Propatria ↔ Palo Verde |
20.4 km | 22 | 4 | The original 8 station line began operations on Jan. 2, 1983 and expanded 3 more times; the latest and final rail expansion of this line occurred on Nov. 19, 1989. The Capitolio station was redesigned to allow passenger transfer by way of a passageway to and from the El Silencio station. Also the Plaza Venezuela station was twice remodelled, first to accommodate line 3 transfer (1994) and later a passageway to the Zona Rental station (2006). |
| 2 | El Silencio ↔ Zoológico |
17.8 km | 13 | 3 | A short run service was opened Oct 4, 1987 and fully expanded to El Silencio on Nov 6, 1988. The original line use has changed; before Line 4 opened on July 18, 2006, the train from the terminal station El Silencio served both Las Adjuntas and Zoológico terminal stations. |
| 3 | Plaza Venezuela ↔ La Rinconada |
10.4 km | 9 | 2 | The original line opened in Dec. 18, 1994 and operated between Plaza Venezuela and El Valle. In 2006 an extension to La Rinconada began to operate partially (Users had to transfer trains at El Valle stations). In 2010 three new stations were inaugurated and the line became fully operational between Plaza Venezuela and La Rinconada. |
| 4 | Zona Rental ↔ Capuchinos ( ↔ Las Adjuntas) |
5.5 km | 5 | 3 | Shortly after Line 4 was opened, it was co-named line 2, at this time Caracas Metro makes no distinction between the 2 separate lines other than that they serve distinct terminal stations. |
| TOTAL: | 54.1 km | 46[Note 1] | |||
| Los Teques Metro | Las Adjuntas ↔ Alí Primera |
9.5 km | 2 | 1 | Opened in 2006. Also operated by Metro de Caracas. Effectively operates as an extension of Line 2/4. |
These lines were built between 1978 and 2006, please note Line 2 has 4 terminal stations. Part of Line 2 was constructed as Line 4, only after its inauguration it was renamed as Line 2. Also one must transfer on Line 3 at El Valle station to continue the ride.
Construction of the first phase of Line 4 (now officially renamed line 2) started in 2001; this line runs parallel to Line 1 to the south, and connects Plaza Venezuela station on Line 1 with Capuchinos station on Line 2. It is expected to provide much needed relief to congestion along this segment of Line 1 where most of Metro's ridership is concentrated.
Commuter Rail Transfer Points
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Los Teques Metro
Construction was initiated from Caracas Metro Las Adjuntas station (now this expanded station with independent platforms connected by overhead walkways is common to both Metro systems) to the suburban city of Los Teques Alí Primera (formerly called El Tambor) station back in 2001 and completed November 3, 2006.
IFE
Line 3 station La Rinconada is the interchange station between the Caracas Metro and the Caracas Libertador Simón Bolívar IFE train station where connections can be made to and from Charallave and Cúa.
Guarenas / Guatire Metro
The Guarenas / Guatire Metro is a new line with the intention of providing access to the eastern suburban communities. The project consists of 2 parts: first, 4 new metro stations within Caracas (part of the future Line 6);[4] second, a 6-station light rail service. Both subsystems will allow for transfers at the Guaraira Repano (Petare North) station. In December 2006, the government awarded a 2 billion dollar contract for the construction of the new line between a soon-to-be-built Caracas Metro Parque del Este II station and the nearby twin cities of Guarenas / Guatire, with completion set for July 2012. However, by November 2012, only 7% of the metro project had been completed, and the completion date had slipped to at least 2016.[5]
Services
Other than human transportation itself, the Caracas Metro system also provides diverse services to public:
Metrobus
The system possesses a complementary bus transit network called the Metrobus, which covers 20 urban routes and 4 suburban routes, with the aim of transporting users to other popular destinations in the Greater Caracas area that are not reached by the Metro, including bedroom communities close to the city.
External ticket sale
A modality implanted by the enterprise that consists in the wholesale of tickets used in the Metro and in the Metrobús. An amount of tickets is sold to some middlemen, and these to authorized points of sale, such as kiosks and other commercial establishments. This allows Metro users to buy tickets when not being inside a station, thus making them more widely available. The points of sale formally authorized for these operations are identified with the Metroseñal (Metro-sign). Tickets sold at such locals have a price discount of 3%.
Fares and types of tickets
The values for tickets depend mostly on the number of travels the user has planned. There are also special issues for students, and fares differ for the Metrobús usage. The types of tickets and their pricings are listed below.[6]
| Type | Coverage | Fare | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metro | One Way | One journey | Bs.F 4.00 | Valid for all stations |
| Return Trip | Two journeys | Bs.F 8.00 | Valid for all stations | |
| One Way Metro Los Teques | One journey | Bs.F 8.00 | Valid for all stations and Metro Los Teques | |
| Multi-Abono | 10 journeys | Bs.F 36.00 | 1 free ride AND valid for all stations | |
| Multi-Abono Metro Los Teques | 10 journeys, for the Metro and Metro Los Teques | Bs.F 72.00 | Not available for external sale | |
| Metrobús | Simple Integrated | Metro and one urban Metrobús route journey | Bs.F 6.00 | |
| Metro and one of the suburban Metrobús route journey | Bs.F 6.00 | Guarenas, La Guaira, La Rosa, San Antonio and Los Teques. | ||
| Multi-Abono Integrated | 10 journeys, for the Metro and Metrobús | Bs.F 54.00 | Not available for external sale |
Future expansions
Immediate plans include the completion of the second phase of Line 3, which runs from the El Valle station to La Rinconada, the latter being opened on October 2006, and now has the addition of the intermediate stations (Los Jardines, Coche and Mercado) which were officially opened on January 9, 2010.
The next phases of the Line 2 extension (also known as Line 5 during construction phase) will be constructed (opening was planned for 2012). The first project a 7.5 km extension includes 6 new stations Bello Monte, Las Mercedes, Tamanaco, Chuao, Bello Campo and Parque del Este II station. A separate project to be carried out simultaneously , a further 6.7 km Line 2 extension (also known as Line 5 or Metro Guarenas-Guatire Urban Route during the construction phase) with 4 additional stations will include the following stations Montecristo, Boleíta, El Marques and terminal/transfer station La Urbina (Petare Norte).
The La Urbina station will be also be Caracas Guarenas-Guatire light rail transfer point. This 31.4 km long section was originally assigned funds for a 2012 completion.
Long range plans contemplate expanding the system with two more lines: Line 5 (15 km long) to southeast Caracas, and Line 6 (17 km) that would run parallel to Line 1 to the north.
Incidents
- On July 30, 2007, after 24 years without a single accident, a collision took place that took the life of 1 person and injured 11 others. It was on Line 1 at Plaza Sucre station at 9:09 a.m. when a train headed in the Propatria direction stopped on the platform. It was hit from behind by another travelling in the same direction. Although there has been much speculation about the cause of the accident, it is clear that there was a defect in the emergency braking system; the operational control centre from the La Hoyada station never activated the automatic braking mechanism when a train approaches a second train.
- On November 12, 2010, 33 people were arrested after staging a protest at Propatria Station over increasingly deteriorating service on the Metro.[7]
See also
- List of Caracas Metro stations
- List of Latin American rail transit systems by ridership
- List of metro systems
Notes
References
- 1 2 "Mapa de Líneas y Rutas Red Metro" [Map of Lines and Routes of the Metro Network] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- 1 2 3 4 "SISTEMA METRO - CARACTERÍSTICAS POR LÍNEAS" [METRO SYSTEM - CHARACTERISTICS BY LINE] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
- ↑ "Metro de Caracas (official website)" (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
- ↑ "Estaciones del metro del tramo Guarenas-Guatire estarán listas para 2014". Economía (in Spanish). Agencia Venezolana de Noticias Torre Lincoln. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- ↑ Cardona, Lisette (16 October 2012). "Metro de Guarenas ha tenido 4 fechas de inauguración". Gran Caracas (in Spanish). El Nacional. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- ↑ "Lista De Precios" (in Spanish). Caracas Metro Company. 27 December 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
- ↑ "Venezuelan police arrest 33 people in metro protest". BBC News. November 13, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caracas Metro. |
- Metro de Caracas, C.A. – official website (Spanish)
- Caracas Metro track map (Spanish)
- Caracas (Metro) at UrbanRail.net
- Allen Morrison Early Tramway systems in Caracas
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